Mexican oregano essential oils as alternatives to butylated hydroxytoluene to improve the shelf life of ground beef

Oregano essential oils from Lippia berlandieri Schauer (Lb) and Poliomintha longiflora Gray (Pl) were tested against the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (Bht) to evaluate effects on the shelf life of ground beef (GB) over 7 days of storage at 4°C. The treatments were GB1 = GB control, GB2 = GB +100 mg/kg of Bht, GB3 = GB +100 mg/kg of Lb, and GB4 = GB +100 mg/kg of Pl. Lightness, redness, hardness, and springiness showed differences (p < .05) between treatments and days interaction, which serve as indicators of ground beef preserved quality and consumer acceptance. Mesophilic, psychrophilic, and lactic acid bacteria numbers and antioxidant activity showed differences (p < .05) for treatments and days. Sensory attributes showed no differences between treatments. The oregano oils may provide extended shelf life for packaged meat products treated with these natural additives and hence may be used for ground beef preservation

Shelf life extension of refrigerated breaded hake medallions packed into active edible fish gelatin films

Fish consumption has increased in recent years. However, fish meat is highly perishable, which demonstrates the need for technologies to preserve its quality. Edible films might provide an alternative to extend the shelf life of fish. The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of edible fish gelatin films added with carvacrol (blended: FG-0.6CRV and grafted: FG/CRV-g-FG) on the quality retention of commercially available prefried breaded hake medallions (BHMs). Samples of BHM were wrapped into films, heat sealed, and stored at −4 ± 1 °C for 49 days. Free carvacrol gelatin films and the unwrapped medallions were used as controls. After predetermined periods of time, samples were analysed in terms of microbiological and physicochemical properties. Overall the storage period, the total volatile basic nitrogen value (TVBN) and the total psychrotrophic bacteria counts (TPC) were significantly lesser in BHM wrapped in FG-0.6CRV than in the other samples. The total oxidation index (TOI), peroxide value (PV), and p-anisidine value (AV) were reduced by 18%, 30%, and 16%, respectively, compared with controls. FG/CRV-g-FG film was not efficient to reduce the microbial spoilage or the oxidation, probably due to the retention of CRV into the matrix avoiding its migration towards the foodstuff, proving the importance of checking the films functionality in real food systems. Sensory evaluation of fried samples wrapped in FG-0.6CRV was also performed. The results indicate that the medallions can be directly cooked and consumed without removing the packaging with a good acceptance by the consumer.Fil: Neira Hazime, Laura Margarita. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaFil: Agustinelli, Silvina Paola. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Grupo de Investigación en Preservación y Calidad de Alimentos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ruseckaite, Roxana Alejandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaFil: Martucci, Josefa Fabiana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentin