Zharaf Zaman dan Zharaf Makan dalam Bahasa Arab dan Keterangan Waktu dan Keterangan Tempat dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Perbandingan Bahasa

This article discusses the similarities and differences between zharaf zaman and zharaf makan in Arabic with an adverb of time and place in Indonesian. The method used in this study was a comparative analysis method that describes the zharaf zaman of zharaf makan in Arabic with an adverb of time and place in Indonesian. The similarities and differences between the two languages were then compared to each other in terms of their form and usage in sentences. The analysis concluded that there are similarities between the zharaf zaman with an adverb of time, which is in the form of a single word, idhafah and jar letters. Moreover, the difference between the two was found in its jamid and musytaq. The form of jamid and musytaq was only found in Arabic. In terms of its use in sentences, both the zharaf zaman and zharaf makan and adverb of time and place shared similarities and differences in terms of formation, nashab, its usage in question sentences and so forth

Refleksi Budaya dalam Konstruksi Ungkapan Peribahasa (Analisis Komparatif Budaya Arab dan Indonesia dalam Ungkapan Peribahasa Bermakna Sepadan)

This article discusses the differences between Arabic and Indonesian cultures represented in the construction of proverbial expressions. The result of the research proves that cultural phenomena are reflected in Arabic and Indonesian proverbs. Two different proverb expressions that have similar meanings are proven to represent two different cultures. The expression of Arabic proverbs which the author has identified reflects the culture of the ignorant Arab society used to have a war, compose poems and literatures, have the culture of trade, and have food typical of Arab society. Besides, the authors identify that the expression of Indonesian proverbs reflects the culture of the community that has a maritime and agrarian-based livelihood source. The cultural phenomenon in the proverb expression is represented by the choice of words used to construct it

Problematika Membaca Teks Arab Mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Arab UIN Imam Bonjol Padang: Analisis Morfologis-Sintaktis-Semantis

Artikel ini membahas problematika membaca teks Arab yang terdapat pada mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Kajian yang berupaya melihat fenomena linguistis pada aspek keterampilan membaca bahasa Arab (????? ???????) secara komprehensif dan mendalam ini mengkaji aspek bentuk, sebab dan dampak dari problematika tersebut. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam rangka mencari kebenaran secara maksimal dan optimal. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam rangka upaya penyajian hasil penelitian secara rinci dan ditail. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk problematika yang ada dapat dibagi menjadi bentuk morfologis (??????), sintaktis (??????), dan semantis (???????). Penyebab munculnya problematika yang ada dapat dibagi menjadi penyebab internal dan eksternal. Sementara dampak dari adanya problematika tersebut terdiri dari dampak internal dan eksternal