2,238 research outputs found

    Edge properties of the chiral d-wave superconducting state in doped graphene

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    We investigate the effect of edges on the intrinsic electron-electron interaction driven d-wave superconducting state in graphene doped close to the van Hove singularity. While the bulk is in a chiral dx2−y2+idxyd_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy} state, the order parameter at any edge is enhanced and has dx2−y2d_{x^2-y^2}-symmetry, with a decay length strongly increasing with weakening superconductivity. No graphene edge is pair breaking for the dx2−y2d_{x^2-y^2} state and we never find any localized zero-energy edge states. We find two chiral edge modes which carry a spontaneous, but not quantized, quasiparticle current related to the zero-energy momentum. Moreover, for realistic values of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling, a Majorana fermion appears at the edge when tuning a Zeeman field.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. Supplementary material added. Published versio

    Probing chiral edge states in topological superconductors through spin-polarized local density of state measurements

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    We show that spin-polarized local density of states (LDOS) measurements can uniquely determine the chiral nature of topologically protected edge states surrounding a ferromagnetic island embedded in a conventional superconductor with spin-orbit coupling. The spin-polarized LDOS show a strong spin-polarization directly tied to the normal direction of the edge, with opposite polarizations on opposite sides of the island, and with a distinct oscillatory pattern in energy.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, publicly released cod
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