PENGARUH MIRROR THERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2020

ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit gangguan fungsi anatomi otak yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan cepat disebabkan karena adanya pendarahan di otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mirror therapy terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Popolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita stroke dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data dengan uji shapiro wilk terhadap rata-rata kekuatan otot sebelum intervensi diperoleh nilai p=0,009 (p>0,05) dan sesudah intervensi diperoleh nilai p=0,075 (p>0,05).Jadi untuk kelompok pre test di dapatkan 0,009 artinya data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh Pvalue= 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kekuatan otot setelah diberikan mirror therapy. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan responden dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan terapi mirror therapy untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot.   Kata Kunci : Mirror Therapy, kekuatan otot dan strok

Nurses Workload Comparison Between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses

Introduction: Padangsidimpuan General Hospital is a hospital owned by the Padangsidimpuan City government which employs Voluntary Nurses and government Employee Nurses. The purpose of this study is to determine the workload comparison of Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses. Methods: Research was conducted using quantitatif and qualitative methods using observation techniques work sampling, and interview guidelines. Partisipant has been observed were 15 Voluntary Nurses and 15 Government Employee nurses who are on duty at that time by using accidental sampling technique. Samples taken were all activities carried out by Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses, such as direct nursing activities, indirect nursing activities, personal activities, and non-productive activities. Results: The results of observations and interviews described there is difference between workload of voluntary nurses with government employee nurses. After analysed using Collaizi’s Methode and The mannwhitney test on the workload of nurses Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses found a significant difference with the value of p = 0.0001 (p <0.05) which means there is a difference in workload between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses. With the workload on Voluntary nurses amounted to 74.8%, while the Government Employee  nurses amounted to 69.6%. The results of the study suggest that the management of Padangsidimpuan General Hospital to manage nursing staff optimally to achieve quality nursing services. Conclusions: There is difference in workload between Voluntary nurses and government employee nurses

The Effectiveness of Peer Group Health Education Against Behaviour Change Personal Hygiene for Primary School Students

Elementary school students is a group of people which has a big share in the continuity of this country so it is very necessary improved ability to live healthy, one of them by increasing knowledge and attitudes of children about health especially about personal hygiene. The purpose of this research is know the effectiveness Peer Group Health Education behavior personal hygiene for elementary school students. Special target in this study, namely examine behavior personal hygiene of students before and after given health education with the peer group method in the experimental group and the lecture method in the control group. Types of research used is pre-experimental research, by using Non-Equivalent Control Group design. Sampling in this research performed with purposive sampling technique, with the number of samples as many as 50 students with details of 25 students as an experimental group and 25 students as a control group. The Data analysis using Paired sample t test and Independent sample t test. Statistical test results p = 0.000 show statistically there is a difference meaningful between personal hygiene behavior before and after peer group health education. The result of statistical test also p = 0.000 show statistically there is a difference meaningful between personal hygiene behavior before and after health education with the lecture method. But it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between Group behavior Peer Group Health Education and Group Behavior Health Eduvation With the Lecture Method (p = 0.565). With the results of this study expected to open the knowledge and the mindset of health workers to be more active and creative in empowering the community in an effort to improve public health status. Keywords: Personal hygiene; primary schools students; health educatio

The Effect of Onang-Onang Instrumental Music Therapy on Elderly With Insomnia

Sleep disorders that are often experienced in the elderly, namely insomnia. Sleep disturbance (insomnia) will cause drowsiness throughout the day which will affect daily activities and general health. Drowsiness is a risk factor for accidents, this condition also causes various bad effects, including stress, emotional disturbances, which will lead to a decrease in the quality of life in old age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of onang-onang music on insomnia in lanisa. This type of research is quantitative and the research design used a Quasi Experiment with a pre-test-post design. The population in this study were all elderly in the working area of Pijorkoling Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. The sample in this study was determined by using the Accidental Sampling technique so that the results were 17 respondents. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of onang - onang music therapy on decreasing the insomnia scale after the intervention with a P-value of 0.000, the result was &lt;0.05. The results of this study are expected to be used as an alternative therapy for the elderly with insomnia. Keywords: Music therapy; Onang-onang instrumental; Insomni

Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern di Kabupaten : Studi Crossectional

Tren penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia lebih tinggi dari 49,7 % pada tahun 1997 dan 61,9% pada tahun 2012, namun menjadi 61,1% pada tahun 2015. Namun penggunaan kontrasepsi modern tinggi pada kontrasepsi jangka pendek dan metode campuran miring dalam satu metode. . Metode miring dipengaruhi oleh kualitas program. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan kualitas pelayanan KB di kabupaten tersebut. Sebuah studi cross-sectional menggunakan data survei PMA2020 yang dilakukan dari Mei hingga Oktober 2015 di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian adalah responden wanita aktif seksual dan petugas kesehatan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling dua tahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern adalah metode miring (93%). Metode miring pada kontrasepsi suntik (62 ,4 %). Indeks lingkungan pelayanan di kabupaten 75% tidak memadai. Indeks lingkungan pelayanan KB di kabupaten menunjukkan kurang memadai (75%), ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi di kabupaten kurang dari 5 metode (69%). Hasil menggambarkan indeks lingkungan pelayanan yang tidak memadai menunjukkan kontrasepsi yang digunakan miring (94 ,7 %). Kecamatan yang lingkungan pelayanannya tidak memadai lebih tinggi metode skewed daripada lingkungan pelayanan yang memadai. Meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan pelayanan keluarga dapat membantu perempuan dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai

Determining Cultural Character Approach at Aufa Royhan University: Independent Learning Program-Campus Environment

The Independent Learning Campus-Independent Program or Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) has become one of the government’s focuses to overcome current problems in higher education, namely the absorption of labor and the relevance of graduates to the industrial field. Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City is one of the private universities that has implemented the MBKM program in several aspects during education year 2021. This research intended to determine evidence-based implementation of independent learning program-campus in Aufa Royhan University. The research method was a descriptive survey by base population. The research subjects were 513 people. It was found that from all the questions given to lecturers, educators and undergraduate students, only few people understood about MBKM policies and the MBKM curriculum documents that were still in draft form