9,783 research outputs found
Gravitational Decoherence for Mesoscopic Systems
We extend the recent gravitational decoherence analysis of Pikovski et al. to
an individual mesoscopic system with internal state characterized by a coherent
superposition of energy eigenstates. We express the Pikovski et al. effect
directly in terms of the energy variance, and show that the interferometric
visibility is bounded from below. Hence unlike collisional decoherence, the
visibility does not approach zero at large times, although for a large system
it can become very small.Comment: Latex, 8 pages. v2 is expanded version that will appear in Phys.
Lett.
On spontaneous photon emission in collapse models
We reanalyze the problem of spontaneous photon emission in collapse models.
We show that the extra term found by Bassi and Duerr is present for non-white
(colored) noise, but its coefficient is proportional to the zero frequency
Fourier component of the noise. This leads one to suspect that the extra term
is an artifact. When the calculation is repeated with the final electron in a
wave packet and with the noise confined to a bounded region, the extra term
vanishes in the limit of continuum state normalization. The result obtained by
Fu and by Adler and Ramazanoglu from application of the Golden Rule is then
recovered.Comment: 23 pages, LaTex. Minor changes with respect to previous versio
Crystallization of hard aspherical particles
We use numerical simulations to study the crystallization of monodisperse
systems of hard aspherical particles. We find that particle shape and
crystallizability can be easily related to each other when particles are
characterized in terms of two simple and experimentally accessible order
parameters: one based on the particle surface-to-volume ratio, and the other on
the angular distribution of the perturbations away from the ideal spherical
shape. We present a phase diagram obtained by exploring the crystallizability
of 487 different particle shapes across the two-order-parameter spectrum.
Finally, we consider the physical properties of the crystalline structures
accessible to aspherical particles, and discuss limits and relevance of our
results.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Published in the Journal of Chemical Physics
Exploiting classical nucleation theory for reverse self-assembly
In this paper we introduce a new method to design interparticle interactions
to target arbitrary crystal structures via the process of self-assembly. We
show that it is possible to exploit the curvature of the crystal nucleation
free-energy barrier to sample and select optimal interparticle interactions for
self-assembly into a desired structure. We apply this method to find
interactions to target two simple crystal structures: a crystal with simple
cubic symmetry and a two-dimensional plane with square symmetry embedded in a
three-dimensional space. Finally, we discuss the potential and limits of our
method and propose a general model by which a functionally infinite number of
different interaction geometries may be constructed and to which our reverse
self-assembly method could in principle be applied.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. Published in the Journal of Chemical Physic
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