Mother's Knowledge Level About Growth And Development With The Growing Development In Infants Aged 6-12 Months

Introduction:  The age of an infant is an essential age for growth. Its development is highspeed, follows a particular pattern, and varies between individual. An infant is still vulnerable to various health problems. The infant's development will be optimal if the mother's knowledge level is right and appropriate social interaction with the needs of the baby at its development stage. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge levels about growth development with the compatibility of growing development in infants aged 612 months. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Statistical analysis used the Chi-Square test to determine the correlation followed by a contingency coefficient. Samples were taken according to the criteria of age 6-12 months as much as 55 respondents. data on the mother's knowledge level was collected using a questionnaire. The research evaluate growth using a baby scale of height, weight, head circumference, and to evaluate development progress using a prescreening developmental questionnaire (KPSP). This study was conducted on July 5 - August 1, 2019, at the Gotong Royong Pratama Clinic in Surabaya. Results: The relationship of mother's knowledge level about growth development with the compatibility of growing development in infants aged 6-12 months obtained significant results with a p-value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Contingency coefficient test results with a value of 0.436 which shows that the strength of the relationship is strong enough. the relationshipbetween mother's knowledge level about growing development with the compatibility ofgrowing development in infants aged 6-12 months obtained significant results with a p-valueof p = 0.007 (p <0.05 ). Contingency coefficient test results with a value of 0,343, whichshows that the strength of the relationship is strong enough. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge levels about growing development with the compatibility of growing development in infants aged 6-12 month

CORRELATION BETWEEN TOTAL NASAL SYMPTOM SCORE AND CLASSIFICATION OF RHINITIS ALLERGY BASED ON ARIA-WHO WITH ASTHMA COMORBIDITY AT PHC HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA

Introduction: The prevalence of Rhinitis Allergy (RA) is quite high, reaching 32%. The incidence of RA is often associated with asthma, as many as 45% of asthmatics occur after RA, and as many as 20-50% of RA occur after asthma. If RA occurs together with asthma, it can exacerbate clinical symptoms for the patient. According to ARIA-WHO, RA is classified according to time, into intermittent and persistent, and based on the severity of symptoms and quality of life, divided into mild and moderate-severe. Currently, there is a short questionnaire, namely the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS). TNSS is the sum of individual scores for each nasal symptom. Each symptom was measured using a score of 0 to 3.Purpose: To determine the correlation between TNSS and RA classification based on ARIA-WHO with asthma comorbidity at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Method: This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional study design, with a sample size of 39. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Spearman Correlation test.Result: From 39 samples, female (59%) and male (41%), the highest age group was 46-55 years (28.2%), the most allergy history was allergy to cold and dust (67.9%), the highest degree of TNSS was mild (43.6%) followed by moderate (33.3%), then severe (12.8%) and very mild (10.3%). The highest degree of RA was persistent moderate-severe (51.3%), followed by mild persistent (17.9%), followed by intermittent mild and intermittent moderate-severe (15.4%). Based on the analysis results that have been carried out using the Spearman correlation test, the results are p = 0.000 (α = <0.05) and r = 0.566, showing a strong significant correlation.Conclusion: There is a strong significant correlation between TNSS and RA classification based on ARIA-WHO in RA patients with asthma comorbidity

Acute Diarrhea Duration Between Children With Probiotic Therapy And Without Probiotic Therapy At Gotong Royong Hospital

Introduction: Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in childrenthroughout the world. Based on Basic Health Research data (Riskesdas), the highest diarrheaprevalence occurs in children aged 1-4. One of the supportive therapies given to children whohave acute diarrhea is probiotic therapy. Probiotic therapy in children with acute diarrhea canreduce the frequency and duration of diarrhea. Purpose: To analyze the differences in acute diarrhea duration between children withprobiotic therapy and without probiotic therapy, a case study in Gotong Royong Hospital. Method: An experimental study with Cohort approach. The sampling technique used in thisresearch was consecutive sampling. The procedure of this research was carried out bycollecting primary data, recording probiotic therapy given to the acute diarrhea children whocome to Gotong Royong Hospital at Surabaya and doing outpatient care, then continued withmonitoring to the patient's parents everyday to find out the duration of acute diarrhea in thechildren after probiotic therapy. This research used the Mann Whitney analysis test. Results: We found that there were significant differences between the duration of acutediarrhea in the children with probiotic therapy and the children without probiotic therapy witha value of p < 0,001 (p<0.05). The average duration of acute diarrhea in children withoutprobiotic therapy is 3.25 days. Meanwhile, the average duration of acute diarrhea in childrenwith probiotic therapy is 1.25 days. The average difference between children with andwithout probiotic therapy was two days. Conclusion: There is a difference in the duration of acute diarrhea in the children withprobiotic therapy and the children without probiotic therapy at Gotong Royong Hospital inSurabaya.

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIMICOTIC EXTRACT OF ETHANOL TEMU KUNCI AND TEMULAWAK ON CANDIDA ALBICANS

Introduction: Candida albicans are normal flora bacteria on the skin and mucous membranesof humans. Candida albicans are said to be one of the causes of vaginal discharge or fluoralbus. Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and temulawak (Curcumaxanthorrhiza Roxb) are the ingredients of herbal medicines with the potential as anantifungal. Purpose: This study aims to explain the differences in the antifungal effect of the Temukunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhizaRoxb) extracts and explain how the combination of Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata(Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extracts has an antifungaleffect on Candida albicans by using the experimental study of post-test control group design. Method: This study uses the Kirby-Baurer method and then measures the inhibitory zone byusing calipers then comparing the inhibition zone of each extract. Results: The research results show no difference in the effectiveness of each extract, and noinhibition zone was found for each extract. Conclusion: This study concludes that the two extracts are not effective against C.albicans

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 6-36 MONTHS AT BATUPUTIH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER TTS REGENCY NTT PROVINCE

Introduction: Based on data from February 2021 at the Batuputih Health Center, TTS Regency, NTT Province, there were 23.6% of toddlers experiencing stunting, meaning that the incidence of stunting at the Batuputih Health Center is still high. Objective: To determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months at Batuputih Health Center. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional. The study population was all children under five who were registered at Batuputih Health Center in February 2021 as many as 1423 people. The sample of children aged 6-36 months who met the criteria were 708 people and were selected using simple random sampling as many as 72 people were calculated using the Lameshow formula. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variable is the nutritional status of pregnant women based on LiLA. The data was taken from medical records and then analyzed using the Coefficient Contingency correlation test. Results: There were 29 (40.3%) pregnant women with SEZ and 43 (59.7%) pregnant women with normal nutritional status. There were 19 (26.4%) stunting toddlers and 53 (73.6%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with SEZ who have stunting toddlers are 13 (18.1%) and 16 (22.2%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with normal nutritional status who have stunting under five as many as 6 (8.3%) people and toddlers with normal nutritional status 37 (51.4%) people. Statistical test results obtained p of 0.004 (p <0.05), r of 0.325. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between poor nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-36 months (p = 0.004), the r value is 0.325.Keywords: Nutritional status of pregnant women, stunting

Comparison of the effectiveness of antimicotic extract of ethanol temu kunci and temulawak on candida albicans

Introduction: Candida albicans are normal flora bacteria on the skin and mucous membranes of humans. Candida albicans are said to be one of the causes of vaginal discharge or fluor albus. Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) are the ingredients of herbal medicines with the potential as an antifungal. Purpose: This study aims to explain the differences in the antifungal effect of the Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extracts and explain how the combination of Temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlect) and Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extracts has an antifungal effect on Candida albicans by using the experimental study of post-test control group design. Method: This study uses the Kirby-Baurer method and then measures the inhibitory zone by using calipers then comparing the inhibition zone of each extract. Results: The research results show no difference in the effectiveness of each extract, and no inhibition zone was found for each extract. Conclusion: This study concludes that the two extracts are not effective against C.albicans

Exclusive Breastfeeding And Baby’s Growth And Development At Ages 7-12 Months

Introduction: Breastmilk is the main food source for babies. It contains optimal nutrition for baby's growth and development. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding is given for 6 months. According to Indonesian Health Profile data and information in 2017, babies who received ASI in Indonesian amounted to 35.73% and East Java at 34.92%. According to Basic Health Research in 2013, prevalence of stunting in children due to nutritional problems in Indonesia was 37.2% and in 2011 the rate of developmental disorders in infants was 13-18%. Aim: To analyze the correlation of exclusive breastfeeding with aspects of growth and developments in babies. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design and statistical analysis using Chi Square test. Samples were taken from 62 respondents at the age range of 7-12 months. Data collection was taken through parent interviews. Research instruments were used to evaluate growth, digital baby scale was used to measure height and weight, head measuring tape for head circumference and for development the developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP). The study was conducted on 9 July-31 August 2018 at the Gotong Royong Hospital in Surabaya. Results: Breastfeeding and growth aspects showed significant correlation with p value of p =0.027 (