2 research outputs found
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ: Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
Purpose: carrying out the analysis of the regulation of the crypto-currency, its legal provisions and risks, which will allow us to study this phenomenon more deeply for the purpose of Russia's financial security in the modern world financial system, taking into account the essence of the nature of the crypto-currency. Methods: when studying the role of state regulation of electronic money (crypto-currency), a dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied. Calculating and analytical methods of observing, measuring, analyzing and comparing indicators characterizing the state regulation of crypto-currencies in the Russian Federation, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to use and regulate crypto currency. Results: the authors conducted the analysis of the crypto-currency market, studied the experience and peculiarities of the state regulation of the crypto-currencies, examined and proposed strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to use and regulate crypto-currencies. Conclusions and Relevance: in the process of studying the experience of regulating crypto currency in foreign countries, we found some similar features. First, each country seeks to create a favorable climate for the development of new technologies (detached) and sees a high potential for using technology not only in the private sector, but also in the public sector. Secondly, the crypto-currency market is growing at a high pace, and the state, without adapting the tax code to the modern challenges of the digital economy, receives less revenue in the budget, since the crypto-currencies are out of legal jurisdiction. Thirdly, today there are more than 1 thousand different crypto-currencies, therefore, it is necessary to develop common standards for the regulation of crypto-currencies.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ (ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ) Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ (Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½) ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π-ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 1 ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ.
Analysis of the Development and Regulation of Crypto-currency: Foreign and Russian Experience
Purpose: carrying out the analysis of the regulation of the crypto-currency, its legal provisions and risks, which will allow us to study this phenomenon more deeply for the purpose of Russia's financial security in the modern world financial system, taking into account the essence of the nature of the crypto-currency. Methods: when studying the role of state regulation of electronic money (crypto-currency), a dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied. Calculating and analytical methods of observing, measuring, analyzing and comparing indicators characterizing the state regulation of crypto-currencies in the Russian Federation, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to use and regulate crypto currency. Results: the authors conducted the analysis of the crypto-currency market, studied the experience and peculiarities of the state regulation of the crypto-currencies, examined and proposed strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to use and regulate crypto-currencies. Conclusions and Relevance: in the process of studying the experience of regulating crypto currency in foreign countries, we found some similar features. First, each country seeks to create a favorable climate for the development of new technologies (detached) and sees a high potential for using technology not only in the private sector, but also in the public sector. Secondly, the crypto-currency market is growing at a high pace, and the state, without adapting the tax code to the modern challenges of the digital economy, receives less revenue in the budget, since the crypto-currencies are out of legal jurisdiction. Thirdly, today there are more than 1 thousand different crypto-currencies, therefore, it is necessary to develop common standards for the regulation of crypto-currencies