12,881 research outputs found
Cyclic Permutations in Kazama-Suzuki String Models
Moddings by cyclic permutation symmetries are performed in 4-dimensional
strings, built up from N=2 coset models of the type . For some exemplifying cases, the massless chiral and antichiral states
of are computed. The extent of the equivalence between different
conformal invariant theories which possess equal chiral rings is analyzed.Comment: 26 pages, LaTex fil
Scales Set by the Cosmological Constant
The cosmological constant sets certain scales important in cosmology. We show
that Lambda in conjunction with other parameters like the Schwarzschild radius
leads to scales relevant not only for cosmological but also for astrophysical
applications. Of special interest is the extension of orbits and velocity of
test particles traveling over Mpc distances. We will show that there exists a
lower and an upper cut-off on the possible velocities of test particles. For a
test body moving in a central gravitational field Lambda enforces a maximal
value of the angular momentum if we insist on bound orbits of the test body
which move at a distance larger than the Schwarzschild radius.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; one reference adde
Are quantization rules for horizon areas universal?
Doubts have been expressed on the universality of holographic/string-inspired
quantization rules for the horizon areas of stationary black holes or the
products of their radii, already in simple 4-dimensional general relativity.
Realistic black holes are not stationary but time-dependent. Using two examples
of 4D general-relativistic spacetimes containing dynamical black holes for at
least part of the time, it is shown that the quantization rules (even counting
virtual horizons) cannot hold, except possibly at isolated instants of time,
and do not seem to be universal.Comment: One example and one figure added, two figures improved, bibliography
expanded and updated. Matches the version accepted for publication in Phys.
Rev.
On the Outage Probability of the Full-Duplex Interference-Limited Relay Channel
In this paper, we study the performance, in terms of the asymptotic error
probability, of a user which communicates with a destination with the aid of a
full-duplex in-band relay. We consider that the network is
interference-limited, and interfering users are distributed as a Poisson point
process. In this case, the asymptotic error probability is upper bounded by the
outage probability (OP). We investigate the outage behavior for well-known
cooperative schemes, namely, decode-and-forward (DF) and compress-and-forward
(CF) considering fading and path loss. For DF we determine the exact OP and
develop upper bounds which are tight in typical operating conditions. Also, we
find the correlation coefficient between source and relay signals which
minimizes the OP when the density of interferers is small. For CF, the
achievable rates are determined by the spatial correlation of the
interferences, and a straightforward analysis isn't possible. To handle this
issue, we show the rate with correlated noises is at most one bit worse than
with uncorrelated noises, and thus find an upper bound on the performance of
CF. These results are useful to evaluate the performance and to optimize
relaying schemes in the context of full-duplex wireless networks.Comment: 30 pages, 4 figures. Final version. To appear in IEEE JSAC Special
Issue on Full-duplex Wireless Communications and Networks, 201
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