2 research outputs found

    НСпростая ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°

    Get PDF
    The article describes the history of appearance of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in the holdings of the Russian State Library. This Collection of Jewish and Arabic books and manuscripts of Baron Ginzburg is considered to be one of the treasures of the Russian State Library. The manuscript part of the Collection consists of 1913 units of the 14th - 19th centuries. In 2010 the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu during his official visit to the Russian Federation raised the issue of transfer of the Ginzburg Collection to Israel β€œas a reciprocal gesture of good will” (the building of St. Sergius Metochion in Jerusalem was returned to the Russian Federation at the end of 2008). The search of documents relating to the fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in Russia held in the Russian archives produced unexpected results. After the First World War the Society of Friends of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem (JNUL), created in London, got interested in the Ginzburg Collection. At the beginning of the 1920s representatives of JNUL claimed that Baronesse M. Ginzburg had been paid in advance and there had been drawn the act of purchase and sale of the Collection. However, they did not submit any documents which could confirm the version of sale of the Collection. By that time books and manuscripts were nationalized as scientific treasures and got held at the Rumyantsev Museum. The Museum leadership and Soviet Jewish community objected the idea of transfer of the Collection. Director of JNUL G. Leve appealed to V. I. Lenin, to A. Lunacharsky, the People’s Commissar of Education, and to other leaders of the Soviet Russia to solve the matter concerning the transfer of the Collection to Jerusalem. The request was supported by the famous scientist Albert Einstein. His letters to A. Lunacharsky are published for the first time.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна истории появлСния Π² Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ… Российской государствСнной Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ СврСйских ΠΈ арабских ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΈ манускриптов Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°. Рукописная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ насчитываСт 1913 Π΅Π΄. Ρ…Ρ€. XIV-XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’ 2010 Π³. ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-министр Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π‘. ΠΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΡŒΡΡ…Ρƒ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠ» вопрос ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡŽ Β«Π² качСствС ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ТСста Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΒ» (Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ 2008 Π³. Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ БСргиСвского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΡ Π² Π˜Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅). Π’ связи с этим Π² российских Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ поиск Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² России, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ принСс Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ПослС окончания ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ созданноС Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ЕврСйской Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ унивСрситСтской Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π˜Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ (ЕНУБ), прСдставитСли ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ 1920-Ρ… Π³Π³. ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ баронСссС М. Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ аванс ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Однако ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ этот Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ смогли. Π’ это врСмя, послС Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… цСнностСй Π² ноябрС 1918 Π³., ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ рукописи ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² РумянцСвском ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅, руководство ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ совСтская СврСйская ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ. Π”ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ЕНУБ Π“. Π›Π΅Π²Π΅ обратился ΠΊ Π’. И. Π›Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, А. Π’. Луначарскому ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ руководитСлям совСтской России с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ вопрос ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π˜Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡŒΠ±Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π» Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ А. Π­ΠΉΠ½ΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½. Π’ настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ тСксты писСм А. Π­ΠΉΠ½ΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°, адрСсованныС А. Π’. Луначарскому

    НСпростая ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° [ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅]

    No full text
    The article describes the history of appearance of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in the holdings of the Russian State Library. This Collection of Jewish and Arabic books and manuscripts of Baron Ginzburg is considered to be one of the treasures of the Russian State Library. The manuscript part of the Collection consists of 1913 units of the 14th - 19th centuries. In 2010 the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu during the official visit to the Russian Federation raised the issue of transfer of the Ginzburg Collection to Israel β€œas a reciprocal gesture of good will” (the building of St. Sergius Metochion in Jerusalem was returned to the Russian Federation at the end of 2008). The search of documents relating to the fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in Russia held in the Russian archives produced unexpected results. After the First World War the Society of Friends of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem (JNUL), created in London, got interested in the Ginzburg Collection. At the beginning of the 1920s representatives of JNUL claimed that Baronesse M. Ginzburg has been paid in advance and there has been drawn the act of purchase and sale of the Collection. However they did not submit any documents which could confirm the version of sale of the Collection. By that time books and manuscripts were nationalized as scientific treasures and got held at the Rumyantsev Museum. The Museum leadership and Soviet Jewish community objected the idea of transfer of the Collection. Director of JNUL G. Leve appealed to V. Lenin, to A. Lunacharsky, the People’s Commissar of Education, and to other leaders of the Soviet Russia to solve the matter concerning the transfer of the Collection to Jerusalem. The request was supported by the famous scientist Albert Einstein. His letters to A. Lunacharsky are published for the first time.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна истории появлСния Π² Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ… Российской государствСнной Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ СврСйских ΠΈ арабских ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΈ манускриптов Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π° Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°. Рукописная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ насчитываСт 1913 Π΅Π΄. Ρ…Ρ€. XIV-XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’ 2010 Π³. ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-министр Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π‘. ΠΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΡŒΡΡ…Ρƒ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠ» вопрос ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡŽ Β«Π² качСствС ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ТСста Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΒ» (Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ 2008 Π³. Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ БСргиСвского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΡ Π² Π˜Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅). Π’ связи с этим Π² российских Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ поиск Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² России, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ принСс Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ПослС окончания ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π“ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ созданноС Π² Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ЕврСйской Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ унивСрситСтской Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π˜Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ (ЕНУБ), прСдставитСли ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ 1920-Ρ… Π³Π³. ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ баронСссС М. Π“ΠΈΠ½Π·Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ аванс ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Однако ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ этот Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ смогли. Π’ это врСмя, послС Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… цСнностСй Π² ноябрС 1918 Π³., ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ рукописи ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² РумянцСвском ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Π΅, руководство ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ совСтская СврСйская ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ. Π”ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ЕНУБ Π“. Π›Π΅Π²Π΅ обратился ΠΊ Π’. И. Π›Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, А. Π’. Луначарскому ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ руководитСлям совСтской России с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ вопрос ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π˜Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡŒΠ±Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π» Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ А. Π­ΠΉΠ½ΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½. Π’ настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ тСксты писСм А. Π­ΠΉΠ½ΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°, адрСсованныС А. Π’. Луначарскому
    corecore