2 research outputs found
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°
The article describes the history of appearance of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in the holdings of the Russian State Library. This Collection of Jewish and Arabic books and manuscripts of Baron Ginzburg is considered to be one of the treasures of the Russian State Library. The manuscript part of the Collection consists of 1913 units of the 14th - 19th centuries. In 2010 the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu during his official visit to the Russian Federation raised the issue of transfer of the Ginzburg Collection to Israel βas a reciprocal gesture of good willβ (the building of St. Sergius Metochion in Jerusalem was returned to the Russian Federation at the end of 2008). The search of documents relating to the fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in Russia held in the Russian archives produced unexpected results. After the First World War the Society of Friends of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem (JNUL), created in London, got interested in the Ginzburg Collection. At the beginning of the 1920s representatives of JNUL claimed that Baronesse M. Ginzburg had been paid in advance and there had been drawn the act of purchase and sale of the Collection. However, they did not submit any documents which could confirm the version of sale of the Collection. By that time books and manuscripts were nationalized as scientific treasures and got held at the Rumyantsev Museum. The Museum leadership and Soviet Jewish community objected the idea of transfer of the Collection. Director of JNUL G. Leve appealed to V. I. Lenin, to A. Lunacharsky, the Peopleβs Commissar of Education, and to other leaders of the Soviet Russia to solve the matter concerning the transfer of the Collection to Jerusalem. The request was supported by the famous scientist Albert Einstein. His letters to A. Lunacharsky are published for the first time.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°. Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ 1913 Π΅Π΄. Ρ
Ρ. XIV-XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π 2010 Π³. ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ
Ρ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ» Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ Β«Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΒ» (Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ 2008 Π³. Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅). Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π° Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ (ΠΠΠ£Π), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ 1920-Ρ
Π³Π³. ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π. ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π°Π²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 1918 Π³., ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Π΅, ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΠ£Π Π. ΠΠ΅Π²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊ Π. Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π» Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ Π. ΠΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π. ΠΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°, Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π. Π. ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π° [ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅]
The article describes the history of appearance of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in the holdings of the Russian State Library. This Collection of Jewish and Arabic books and manuscripts of Baron Ginzburg is considered to be one of the treasures of the Russian State Library. The manuscript part of the Collection consists of 1913 units of the 14th - 19th centuries. In 2010 the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu during the official visit to the Russian Federation raised the issue of transfer of the Ginzburg Collection to Israel βas a reciprocal gesture of good willβ (the building of St. Sergius Metochion in Jerusalem was returned to the Russian Federation at the end of 2008). The search of documents relating to the fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in Russia held in the Russian archives produced unexpected results. After the First World War the Society of Friends of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem (JNUL), created in London, got interested in the Ginzburg Collection. At the beginning of the 1920s representatives of JNUL claimed that Baronesse M. Ginzburg has been paid in advance and there has been drawn the act of purchase and sale of the Collection. However they did not submit any documents which could confirm the version of sale of the Collection. By that time books and manuscripts were nationalized as scientific treasures and got held at the Rumyantsev Museum. The Museum leadership and Soviet Jewish community objected the idea of transfer of the Collection. Director of JNUL G. Leve appealed to V. Lenin, to A. Lunacharsky, the Peopleβs Commissar of Education, and to other leaders of the Soviet Russia to solve the matter concerning the transfer of the Collection to Jerusalem. The request was supported by the famous scientist Albert Einstein. His letters to A. Lunacharsky are published for the first time.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°. Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ 1913 Π΅Π΄. Ρ
Ρ. XIV-XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π 2010 Π³. ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ
Ρ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ» Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Ρ Β«Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΒ» (Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ 2008 Π³. Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅). Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π° Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ (ΠΠΠ£Π), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ 1920-Ρ
Π³Π³. ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π. ΠΠΈΠ½Π·Π±ΡΡΠ³ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π°Π²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 1918 Π³., ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅Π΅, ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΠ£Π Π. ΠΠ΅Π²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊ Π. Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π. Π. ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π» Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉ Π. ΠΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π. ΠΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°, Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π. Π. ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ