9,972 research outputs found

    Two-photon correlations as a sign of sharp transition in quark-gluon plasma

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    The photon production arising due to time variation of the medium has been considered. The Hamilton formalism for photons in time-variable medium (plasma) has been developed with application to inclusive photon production. The results have been used for calculation of the photon production in the course of transition from quark-gluon phase to hadronic phase in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The relative strength of the effect as well as specific two- photon correlations have been evaluated. It has been demonstrated that the opposite side two-photon correlations are indicative of the sharp transition from the quark-gluon phase to hadrons.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figure

    Re-entrant localization of single particle transport in disordered Andreev wires

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    We study effects of disorder on the low energy single particle transport in a normal wire surrounded by a superconductor. We show that the heat conductance includes the Andreev diffusion decreasing with increase in the mean free path â„“\ell and the diffusive drift produced by a small particle-hole asymmetry, which increases with increasing â„“\ell. The conductance thus has a minimum as a function of â„“\ell which leads to a peculiar re-entrant localization as a function of the mean free path.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Crossed Andreev reflection at spin-active interfaces

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    With the aid of the quasiclassical Eilenberger formalism we develop a theory of non-local electron transport across three-terminal ballistic normal-superconducting-normal (NSN) devices with spin-active NS interfaces. The phenomenon of crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) is known to play the key role in such transport. We demonstrate that CAR is highly sensitive to electron spins and yields a rich variety of properties of non-local conductance which we describe non-perturbatively at arbitrary voltages, temperature, spin-dependent interface transmissions and their polarizations. Our results can be applied to multi-terminal hybrid structures with normal, ferromagnetic and half-metallic electrodes and can be directly tested in future experiments.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures; figures 6 and 7 are corrected; version published in Phys. Rev.
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