REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TOURISM

The regional development is a process that ensures the development in the same time of the regions of the country aiming the national development. Development is based on the implementation of the projects made with the support of the European, national, regional or local and aimed at achieving progress in all the sectors. The tourism is a sector that can contribute to the economical, social and environmental development at regional level. The objectives of this paper refer to presenting and enhancing the importance of tourism for the regional development using the best resources.heritage, cultural tourism, public administration, rural area

Development of peripheral areas trough tourism- disadvantages and benefits: case study for Romanian Coastal Area

Economic and social transformations in the last decades in EEC induce new challenges for development of new activities in order to cope at global level. Tourism it is one of the activities high developed in former socialist countries, and that generates at spatial level new models of distribution of activities and new models of mobility. This new tourist development increases the attractiveness of a region. Development of mass tourism induces a profound urbanization of the landscape (agricultural, rural and cultural). Some of this new created (or re- invented) landscapes (transformed from rural settlements to urban cores, branded, marketed and sold in any possible way) are consumed and deeply transformed. The study refers at two different case studies, which evolved different in the last decades due to their branding and accessibility and outlines the needed measures necessary to preserve the landscape and not at least the local identity.Peer Reviewe

Aspects of agricultural landscape as a cultural asset in metropolitan areas: case study for Bucharest city

Typical for the last decades economical and social processes at metropolitan level induce new models of spatial organization characterized by extensive urban development. These extensive processes configure various components of the cultural landscape in different ways. Such development modifies the rural, agricultural and industrial landscapes and generates new landscape typologies modeled by interaction between urban and rural space. Diverse approaches of urban development have modified the territorial structure and also the way in which the territory visually and dynamically responds to external factors by transforming the main cultural features. In such a context, preservation of common agricultural landscape as a part of cultural landscape is becoming an important issue for the local development policies. Article in English. Agrokultūrinio kraštovaizdžio kaip didmiesčio kultūrinio turto aspektai: Bukarešto miesto studija Santrauka. Pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais didmiesčiuose vykstantys ekonominiai ir socialiniai procesai skatina naujus erdvių planavimo modelius, būdingus ekstensyviai urbanistinei plėtrai. Su plėtra susiję procesai skirtingais būdais konfigūruoja įvairius kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio komponentus. Ši plėtra keičia kaimo, agrokultūrinį ar produktyvųjį kraštovaizdį ir sukuria naujus kraštovaizdžio tipus, modeliuojamus esant kaimo ir miesto erdvių sąveikai. Įvairūs požiūriai į urbanistinę plėtrą pakeitė teritorinę struktūrą, vizualią ir dinamišką teritorijos reakciją į išorės veiksnius pagal pasikeitusius esminius kultūros požymius. Šiame kontekste įprasto agrokultūrinio kraštovaizdžio kaip dalies kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio išsaugojimas tampa opiu vietinės plėtros politikos klausimu. Raktiniai žodžiai: urbanistinė plėtra; agrokultūrinis krašto­vaizdis; kraštovaizdžio pokyčiai; teritorijų dinamiškuma

Enseñanza biblioteconómica en el marco de la universidad «Transilvania» de Brasov-Rumanía

El propósito del artículo es presentar brevemente la especialidad Bibliología- Museología del Colegio Universitario en el marco de la Universidad «TRANSILVANIA» de Brasov-Rumania. Se analiza el plano de estudios y se centra en el Laboratorio de Bibliología realizado por medio del proyecto COLLIMUS haciendo resaltar el centro de investigación bibliográfica para aportar mejoramientos al proceso de enseñanza y enriquecer la cooperación nacional e internacional.The aim of this article is to give a brief introduction to the specialization Library Science- Museum Studies at the University College within the framework of the «Transilvania» University of Brasov, Rumania. The curriculum is analyzed focusing on the Laboratory of Library Science set up by means of the COLLIMUS (College of Library Science and Museum Studies) Project. The role of the Center for Bibliographical Research in bringing improvements to the teaching process and enriching national and international cooperation is highlighted

Public Relations in the State Institutions from Galati

The paper aims at identifying and analyzing specific public relations activities in various state institutions from Galati in order to shape a PR typological profile in this geographic area. From the methodological point of view, the paper is based on in-depth interview technique for data collection and content analysis as a method of interpretation. The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the professional activity of the specialist in public relations in state institutions in Galati and achieving it was made possible through a structured interview guide on three indicators: professional environment, typological profile, professional responsibilit

Development of peripheral areas trough tourism- disadvantages and benefits: case study for Romanian Coastal Area

Economic and social transformations in the last decades in EEC induce new challenges for development of new activities in order to cope at global level. Tourism it is one of the activities high developed in former socialist countries, and that generates at spatial level new models of distribution of activities and new models of mobility. This new tourist development increases the attractiveness of a region. Development of mass tourism induces a profound urbanization of the landscape (agricultural, rural and cultural). Some of this new created (or re- invented) landscapes (transformed from rural settlements to urban cores, branded, marketed and sold in any possible way) are consumed and deeply transformed. The study refers at two different case studies, which evolved different in the last decades due to their branding and accessibility and outlines the needed measures necessary to preserve the landscape and not at least the local identity.Peer Reviewe

박완서 소설의 정신분석학적연구

학위논문 (석사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 인문대학 국어국문학과, 2021. 2. 방민호.This thesis aims to realize a psychoanalytic research on Park Wan Suh (1931- 2011)’s novels, with the purpose of better understanding the psychological features of her literary creations. Park Wan Suh has started her career with the debut novel ‘The naked tree’ (1970) and she is widely acclaimed as one of the best writers of modern Korean literature, her approaches raging from feminism, social criticism to confessional content. Therefore, the existent research on her literary creation is various as well, and continuously emerging, as she is an au-thor of great interest. One of the topics of great interest in her works, is the Ko-rean war, which due to her being a survivor of such terrible event, becomes even more intriguing. Therefore, in this thesis through an in-depth research into Park Wan Suh’s war literature, we reveal the wide psychological insight it provides into the issue of war trauma and the psychological impact of the Korean war, as well as set the base for a new way of looking at the author and her relationship with her creations. In chapter 2, we will focus on Park Wan Suh’s main war novels, ‘The na-ked Tree’ (1970), ‘Who ate all the Shinga’ (1992), ‘Is that mountain really there?’(1995), ‘Buddha’s story’(1973), ‘We teach shame’ (1974)‘Three days in that autumn’ (1985), ‘Mother’s stake’(1980-1991) and relying on the existent research on trauma and its symptoms. By observing each character’s individual experience with the Korean war, and the trauma it has inflicted on their psyche, we meant to create a clearer image of what experiencing trauma is in terms of symptoms, and in which way Park Wan Suh has managed to encompass that in her novels. While family loss becomes the triggering traumatic event, depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Survivor’s guilt, and OCD are the main behaviors which sum up, in various forms, each individual’s experience with war trauma. By looking at all these characters we will understand the versatility of trauma, the unexpectedness and finally the author’s own understanding of the subject matter, as well as the way she turned each character into a perfect case study for understanding the effects of the Korean war on the Korean people, as well as its psychological effects. In chapter 3 of this paper, we aim to complete the understanding process of the experience of trauma. While the previous chapter meant to clearly under-line the originating point of trauma, and its manifestations, in this chapter the topic will be healing trauma. While Park Wan Suh, beautifully creates a detailed account of the psychological impact of war and the ways in which it can haunt somebody for years in a row, in this chapter we meant to see exactly what her stance on healing trauma is. By analyzing each character’s journey through trau-ma, the question of how it can be overcome rises. Focusing on the same charac-ter of the same novels which were analyzed in the previous chapter, we will ob-serve their approach on dealing with trauma and its consequences. Escaping or Fighting are the key words for this analysis, which will be able to portray two opposite approaches when dealing with trauma, with the main goal of offering a better understanding of the human instincts when caught in the ’flight-or fight’ momentum, as well as the final choice’s effects. In chapter 4, using what we have discovered of the psychological content of trauma in Park Wan Suh’s novels, as well as the already existent research on herself and her creations we tried to better understand the creative process be-hind all these novels as the path to better understand the author’s own experi-ence with war trauma. After analyzing the psychological response of her charac-ters to the Korean war, we cannot ignore the author’s own traumatic past having lost family to the Korean war, the death of her older brother haunting many of her novels. If through the analysis of so many of her novels, we have already understood her knowledge on the topic of psychology and trauma, as well as her connection to the national tragedy of the Korean War, now it is time to better understand the author’s own experience, though the same two main concepts we applied to her characters as well: symptoms and healing. Starting with the wounds she experienced from the war, Park Wan Suh created a complex litera-ture of war. Like many of her contemporaries she bears witness to a tragic time in the national history. However, her preoccupation with the war went beyond the expected, beyond the trend and resulted in a literature of her own. And in this chapter, the main question if how we can use her own literature to better understand the author’s own experience with Korean war trauma and the ways in which it influenced her writing. The goal of this chapter is to expand the knowledge on the psychological aspect of her novels, from the individual experi-ence of her character to the better understanding her literature from the point of view of her own symptoms of trauma, and her own journey to healing implied in the choices made in the creative process. Park Wan Suh is a great writer of her time, acknowledged for the variety and depth of her creations. However, on the topic of the Korean War she is a master. Starting with the wounds she experienced from the war, Park Wan Suh created a complex literature of war as her preoccupation with the war went be-yond the expected, beyond the trend and resulted in a literature of her own. She does not stop herself in her path to raise awareness, to the common, basic trau-matic elements of war, like death, and violence on the front lines. She raises the bar and draws attention to the less known aspects of the war, its impact on those not directly involved and the long-lasting grip it has. We were made aware of the psychological impact of war, the unforgiving and undiscriminating reach of trauma, as well as her knowledge on the topic. Her own road to self-discovery and healing, resulted in true testimonies of the psychological reach of trauma and its forms of manifestation. This not only allowed the author to work through her own trauma, but also created a type of literature needed to shed light on the psychological and on the feminine experience of the war.본 논문은 박완서(1931-2011)의 소설을 정신분석학적으로 연구함으로써 박완서의 문학 작품의 심리적 특징을 이해하고자 한다. 박완서는 『나목』(1970)으로 등단하여 작가로서 경력을 시작했으며 페미니즘, 사회 비평과 고백적 글쓰기 등 다양한 주제로 한국 현대 문학의 최고 작가 중 한 명으로 잘 알려져 있다. 박완서의 문학이 큰 관심을 받고 있는 만큼 그에 대한 기존 연구도 다양하며 지속적으로 더 많은 논의가 등장하고 있다. 박완서는 한국사의 가장 인상적인 사건인 6.25전쟁의 생존자로서, 이 전쟁은 작가가 그의 작품에서 가장 큰 관심을 끄는 주제다. 본고는 6.25전쟁과 관련하여 박완서의 전쟁문학을 중심으로 심층 연구를 통해 전쟁 트라우마 문제와 한국전쟁의 심리적 영향에 대한 넓은 심리적 통찰을 드러내고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라 본고는 박완서의 개인적 전쟁 경험과 글쓰기 경험의 관계를 보는 새로운 방식을 밝힌다. 2장에서는 박완서의 주된 전쟁 소설 『나목』(1970), 「부처님 근처 」(1973), 「부끄러움을 가르칩니다」(1974), 『엄마의 말뚝』(1980-1991), 「그 가을의 사흘 동안」(1985),『그 많던 싱아는 누가 다 먹었을까』(1992), 『그 산이 정말 거기 있었을까』(1995)를 중심으로 6.25전쟁 트라우마와 그 심리적 영향을 분석한다. 트라우마와 그 증상에 대한 기존 연구 검토에서 시작하여, 한국전쟁에 대한 각 인물의 개별 경험과 그것이 인물의 정신에 끼친 트라우마를 관찰함으로써 트라우마를 경험하는 것이 증상 측면에서 무엇인지, 그리고 박완서가 어떤 방식으로 이런 콤플렉스 문제를 문학 속에서 표현하였는지를 살펴본다. 가족 상실이 트라우마를 유발하면서 우울증, 불안, PTSD, 생존자의 죄책감 및 OCD 등 다양한 형태로 각 인물의 전쟁 트라우마 경험을 요약하는 주요 행동이 나타난다. 인물들을 살펴봄으로써 트라우마의 다양성, 예상치 못함, 작가 자신의 주제에 대한 이해를 볼 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 박완서는 각 인물의 개인적 경험을 완벽한 사례 연구로 전환함으로써 6.25 전쟁이 국민에게 미치는 영향과 심리적 효과를 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 한다. 3장은 트라우마 경험에 대한 이해 과정을 완성하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이전 장은 트라우마의 시작점과 그 징후를 명확하게 강조하기 위한 것이었지만, 이 장에서는 트라우마의 치유가 주제가 될 것이다. 박완서는 전쟁의 심리적 영향과 그것이 수년 동안 사람을 괴롭히는 방식에 대해 자세하고 유려하게 소설화했는데, 이 장에서는 트라우마 치유에 대한 그녀의 입장을 정확히 보고자 한다. 각 인물의 트라우마 여정을 분석함으로써 트라우마 경험을 어떻게 극복할 수 있는지 의문이 발생한다. 이전 장에서 분석한 동일한 소설의 동일한 인물에 초점을 맞춰 트라우마와 그 결과에 대한 그들의 접근 방식을 관찰할 것이다. ‘탈출’ 또는 ‘인식’이 분석의 핵심 단어로, 트라우마를 다룰 때 두 가지 반대 접근 방식을 묘사함으로 투쟁 도피 반응(fight or flight) 행동에 걸렸을 때 인간의 본능을 제시하고 각 선택의 결과적인 효과를 이해할 수 있게 한다. 4장에서는 박완서 소설에 나타난 트라우마의 심리적 내용과 작가에 대한 기존 연구로 시작하여, 소설 뒤에 숨어있는 창작 과정과 작가의 심리적 경험 및 개인 트라우마 표현의 관계를 이해하고자 한다. 6.25 전쟁에 대한 트라우마를 겪은 인물들의 심리적 반응을 분석할 때 자기 경험을 쓴 작가의 트라우마적인 과거를 무시할 수 없다. 작가는 전쟁으로 가족을 잃었으며, 특히 오빠의 죽음이 많은 소설에 주요 주제로 발견됨은 작가에 대한 이해의 필요성을 강조한다. 소설 분석을 통해 심리학과 트라우마에 대한 작가의 지식 그리고 6.25전쟁의 국가적 비극과 작가의 연관성을 이미 이해했다면 이제 작가 자신의 경험을 더 잘 이해하기 위해 인물의 분석에 쓴 증상과 치유의 개념으로 작가의 개인 경험도 자세히 보고자 한다. 전쟁에서 겪은 상처를 시작으로 박완서는 복합적인 전쟁 문학을 만들었다. 많은 동시대 사람들과 마찬가지로 작가는 국가 역사에서 비극적인 시대를 목격했다. 그러나 전쟁에 대한 그녀의 집착은 예상을 뛰어 넘고 트렌드를 넘어서 자신의 문학을 낳았다. 따라서 이 장에서는 한국 전쟁 트라우마에 대한 작가 자신의 경험과 그것이 그녀의 글에 영향을 미친 방식을 이해하기 위해 작가 자신의 문학을 어떻게 사용할 수 있는지에 대해 질문한다. 이 장의 목표는 박완서 소설의 심리적 내용에 대한 지식을 넓히는 것이다. 인물의 개인적 경험에서 시작하여 작가의 개인 트라우마 증상과 치유의 관점을 통해 글쓰기로 제시된 작가의 심리적 여행을 분석하고자 한다. 박완서는 작품의 다양성과 풍성함을 인정받은 위대한 작가이며, 6.25전쟁의 주제와 관련해서는 더욱 유명한 작가이다. 6.25전쟁 동안 직접 겪은 상처로 인해 박완서는 전쟁에 대한 선입견이나 예상을 뛰어 넘은 자신만의 문학을 만들어 내면서 복합적인 전쟁 문학을 집필한 위대한 작가로 평가된다. 박완서는 죽음과 최전선에서의 폭력 같은 전쟁의 공통적이고 기본적인 트라우마 요소를 서술하는 데 머무르지 않는다. 작가는 전쟁의 덜 알려진 측면, 즉 전쟁에 직접 관련되지 않은 사람들에게 전쟁이 준 영향 및 전쟁의 오래 지속되는 비가시적 결과를 제시한다. 박완서의 소설을 통해 전쟁의 심리적 영향, 트라우마의 무차별적인 범위와 그 주제에 대한 작가 자신의 지식을 알 수 있다. 자기 발견과 치유를 향한 박완서의 길은 트라우마의 심리적 범위와 그 형태에 대한 진정한 증언을 낳았다. 이것은 작가가 자신의 트라우마를 극복할 수 있게 할 뿐만 아니라 전쟁의 심리적 경험과 여성이 겪은 전쟁을 밝히는 데 필요한 문학 작품을 만들었다.목 차 1. 서론 1 1.1. 연구사 검토와 문제 제기 1 1.2. 연구 범위 및 시각 9 2. 인물이 겪은 트라우마의 형식과 증상 16 2.1외상후 스트레스 장애와 생존자의 죄책감을 느낀 인물의 경험 17 2.2. 우울증, 불안증과 강박장애(OCD) 가진 인물의 이야기 37 3. 소설에 반영된 트라우마 치료 방식과 인물의 경험 46 3.1. 트라우마로부터의 탈출과 치료의 불가능성 47 3.2. 트라우마의 인식과 극복 54 4. 박완서와 전쟁 트라우마의 개인적인 경험 68 4.1. 글쓰기를 통한 개인적 트라우마 증상의 이해 70 4.2. 자전적 소설과 픽션 소설 비교를 통한 트라우마 치유의 제시 75 5. 결론 84 Maste

Sustainability of the Tourism Industry, Based on Financial Key Performance Indicators

Even if there is a real need of a set of key performance indicators for small and medium sized enterprises, this is not yet considered to be satisfied. Our research is focused on two main aspects, each of them individually important for the users of accounting information: the basic indicators specific for analysing operational performance and for decision making and the trend of the key performance indicators in the context of the economic crisis. The starting point of the study is a questionnaire addressed to small and medium sized enterprises activating in the tourism area, especially in the hotel industry. The respondents answered the questions in perfect anonymity by choosing one of the multiple choices for some of them and offering open answers to the others. Our analysis reveals a fair view of the dynamic of the most used key performance indicators in Romanian hotel industry, the limits of their interpretation and usage and the evolution of the financial and economic performance. The declared purpose of the research is to set the bases of a starting point in order to provide solutions for improving the relevance and the usage of these indicators in this domain, in the context of a sustainable business, taking into account the nowadays status of the economy in general and in particular the hotel industry

RESEARCHES CONCERNING IMPROVING METHODS OF IN VITRO MICROTUBERS PRODUCTION

Five genotypes of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) were induced to form microtubers under two in vitro culture conditions (continuos darkness and light). Cultures maintained under continuos darkness (with a temperatue of 170C) had a higher yield with a greater number of microtuber (1.394/plantlet) than those maintained under long days (16 h of light/day) combined with temperature of 200C. In the last case the microtubers were higher, with with the highest average weight of 0.602 g. Three phytohormones it was used: coumarine, benzylaminopurine and salicylic acid. Regarding the average number of microtubers obtained when it was used coumarine and salicylic acid, the highest average number of microtubers was recorded (1,135 microtubers/plantlet).  The study had been performed also on two fractions of the of sugar quantity (80 and 140 g/l), but they had less influence compared to the varieties

Smart Collaborative Platform for eLearning with Application in Spatial Enabled Society

AbstractSpatially Enabled Society enables new educational opportunities and perspectives, by introducing integrative and multi-disciplinary approach in different scientific domains interconnected on a real time information platform. The paradigm proposed here is to learn at work place by doing and by collaborating at level of technology, information and the level of involved personal. As case study, we propose to develop an educational platform in urban planning field, are aiming to provide a real time data base, a network based on interchanges generated by different scientific stakeholders. Creating such a platform to build a bridge between academia and the private sector as well as interfaces between different disciplines and specialists and every citizen is still a challenge