Osteologia da nadadeira caudal de Diapterus Ranzani e Eucinostomus Baird & Girard: (Perciformes, Percodei, Gerridae)

Unavailable.O presente trabalho da osteologia da nadadeira caudal de Diapterus e Eucinostomus (família Gerridae), é baseado no estudo das espécies Diapterus brasilianus, Diapterus rhombeus, Diapterus olisthostomus e Eucinostomus harengulus. O material utilizado provém das lagunas da Tijuca, Araruama e baía de Sepetiba no Estado do Rio de Janeiro; do rio Benevente e praia de Setiba no Estado do Espírito Santo e da praia da Ribeira no Estado de São Paulo. Dos locais de coleta são apresentados dados relativos à posição geográfica, fatores ambientais (profundidade, salinidade, temperatura, bem como elmentos da flórula e fáunula). Foram estudados 187 espécimes pertencentes às coleções ictiológicas e osteológicas da Universidade Santa Úrsula e coleção ictiológica do Museu Nacional. Alguns espécimes foram doados durante as pesquisas. O esqueleto da nadadeira caudal das espécis de Diapterus e Eucinostomus evidenciam um plano estrutural típico dos Percoidei que corresponde ao complexo uróforo do tipo “Acentraux Stégoures” (MONOD 1968). Conclui-se também que a família Gerridae se situa numa linha evolutiva proveniente de um Perciformes primitivo do tipo Va (MONOD op. cit.) exemplificado por Kuhlia sandvicensis em direção ao tipo especializado Vcl representado por Pristipomóides da família Lutjanidae. A família Gerridae, pelas pesquisas realizadas é muito próxima dos Lutjanidae, porém, menos especializada. A osteologia da caudal permite diferenciar os gêneros Diapterus e Eucinostomus. A análise detalhada das características anatômicas do esqueleto caudal das espécies estudadas de Diapterus também permite uma diferenciação específica que, espera-se, s eja confirmada com estudos posteriores dos demais representantes dos Gerridae

ANALISIS MINAT PEDAGANG TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI PLAZA BANGKINANG KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU

ABSTRAK Andreata (2022): Analisis Minat Pedagang Terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Plaza Bangkinang Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Penelitian skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan lembaga keuangan baik konvensional maupun syariah. perkembangan ini muncul sebagai bentuk inovasi terhadap produk-produk yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga keuangan salah satu diantaranya produk pembiayaan lembaga keuangan. Pembiayaan yang umumnya sering kali dilakukan oleh para pelaku UMKM yang berada di pasar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat pedagang terhadap keputusan Menggunakan produk pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Plaza Bangkinang Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau.. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 298 orang yang diambil sampelnya sebanyak 75 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi, angket, dan wawancara tertutup, data sekunder meliputi buku-buku terkait pembahasan pada penelitian ini. Pembahasan dan analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah besarnya pengaruh variabel minat terhadap pembiayaan sebesar 69.4% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Pada uji t variabel minat (X) berpengaruh signifikan yang menyebabkan pedagang di Plaza Bangkinang melakukan pembiayaan pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Hal ini terlihat dari signifikan minat (X) 1.993), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh yang bermakna oleh variabel minat terhadap pembiayaan di LKS. Kata Kunci: Minat, Pembiayaan, dan Lembaga Keuangan Syaria

Grasslands as a source of forage

U radu su prikazane vrste travnjačkih površina na kojima se proizvodi krma za hranidbu domaćih životinja te njihovi potencijali što se tiče količine i kvalitete krme. Proizvodnja travnjačke krme može se podijeliti na krmu proizvedenu na trajnim travnjacima i sijanim travnjacima. Trajni travnjaci Hrvatske obiluju biljnim vrstama, nastali su uglavnom samozasijavanjem nakon krčenja ili paljenja šuma ili su to površine na kojima je nekad davno zasnovan travnjak. Imaju izrazito različiti floristički sastav što je uvjetovano razvojem na različitim staništima i utjecajem čovjeka koji ih oblikuje svojim djelovanjem (košnja, napasivanje i različita vrsta i razina meliorativnih i agrotehničkih mjera). Prinosi i kvaliteta krme znatno variraju, ovisno razvijaju li se na močvarnim, nizinsko/dolinskim, brdskim i planinskim travnjacima. Najkvalitetnija krma je na nizinskim travnjacima. S druge strane, sijani travnjaci zasnivaju se sjetvom manjeg broja kvalitetnih i produktivnih biljnih vrsta koje su pogodne za određeno stanište uz primjenu odgovarajućih agrotehničkih mjera i načina korištenja, a samim time imaju potencijal za stvaranje većih prinosa kvalitetne biljne mase. Zaključno se može reći da su trajni travnjaci Hrvatske različitog florističkog sastava, a time i produktivnosti i kvalitete krme, često s nekvalitetnim pa i škodljivim biljnim vrstama, ali se na pojedinima razvijaju i različite ljekovite i aromatske biljne vrste koje mogu dati specifičnost stočnim proizvodima. Sijani travnjaci imaju potencijal postizanja visokih prinosa kvalitetne krme, oskudne su biološke raznolikosti.The paper presents the types of grassland on which forage is produced for feeding domestic animals and their potentials in terms of quantity and quality of forage. Grass forage production can be divided into forage produced on permanent grasslands and on arable land (sown grasslands). Croatia\u27s permanent grasslands are rich in plant species, they were formed mainly by self-seeding after deforestation or burning of forests, or they are areas on which a grassland was once sawn. They have extremely different floristic composition which is conditioned by the development in different habitats and the influence of man who shapes them by his actions (mowing, grazing and different types and levels of reclamation and agrotechnical measures). Yields and forage quality vary considerably, depending on whether they are developed on wetland, lowland / valley, hilly and mountain grasslands. The best quality forage is on lowland grasslands. On the other hand, sown grasslands are based on sowing a small number of quality and productive plant species that are suitable for a particular habitat with the application of appropriate agrotechnical measures and methods of use, and thus have the potential to create higher yields of quality plant mass. In conclusion, it can be said that perennial grasslands in Croatia have different floristic composition, and thus productivity and quality of forage, often with poor quality and even some harmful plant species, but some of them develop different medicinal and aromatic plant species that can give specificity to livestock products. Sown grasslands have the potential to achieve high yields of quality forage, poor in biodiversity

A utilização de gestos e movimentos corporais no ensino de técnica vocal

Orientador: Prof. Dr. Guilherme Ballande RomanelliMonografia (licenciatura) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Artes, Comunicação e Design, Curso de Graduação em MúsicaInclui referênciasResumo : O foco desta monografia da área de educação musical é investigar como os gestos e movimentos corporais podem auxiliar a aprendizagem da técnica vocal. Partindo de minha experiência como cantor e coralista, percebi que os movimentos corporais são muito usados no contexto de ensino/aprendizagem de técnica vocal, portanto como tais movimentos podem auxiliar a aprendizagem da técnica vocal? A ideia para essa pesquisa surgiu a partir da grande dificuldade que tive em compreender como funciona a musculatura interna utilizada no canto. Esta pesquisa busca investigar e analisar abordagens de ensino de alguns professores de técnica vocal, além de observar como os movimentos corporais são usados no ensino da mesma, assim como as principais dúvidas e dificuldades que pretendem superar. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória com professores de técnica vocal, localizados especialmente na cidade de Curitiba, utilizando uma survey e uma entrevista estruturada, como instrumentos de coleta de dadosAbstract : The focus of this monograph in the area of music education is to investigate how gestures and body movements can help learning vocal technique. Based on my personal experience as a singer and chorister, I realized that body movements are widely used in the context of teaching/learning vocal technique, so how can such movements help the learning of vocal technique? The idea for this research came from the great difficulty I had understanding how the internal musculature used in singing works. This research seeks to investigate and analyze teaching approaches of some teachers of vocal technique, in addition to observing how body movements are used in teaching it, as well the main doubts and difficulties they intend to overcome. In order to achieve the work objective an exploratory research will be carried out with vocal technique teachers, located especially in the city of Curitiba, using a survey and a structured interview as instruments for data collectio