145 research outputs found
Quantum Fields near Black Holes
This review gives an introduction into problems, concepts and techniques when
quantizing matter fields near black holes. The first part focusses on quantum
fields in general curved space-times. The second part is devoted to a detailed
treatment of the Unruh effect in uniformly accelerated frames and the Hawking
radiation of black holes. Paricular emphasis is put on the induced energy
momentum tensor near black holesComment: 33 pages, Latex, 5 figure
Functional Schroedinger Equation for Fermions in External Gauge Fields
We discuss the functional Schroedinger picture for fermions in external
fields for both stationary and time-dependent problems. We give formal results
for the ground state and the solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger
equation for QED in arbitrary dimensions, while more explicit results are
obtained in two dimensions. For both the massless and massive Schwinger model
we give an explicit expression for the ground state functional as well as for
the expectation values of energy, electric and axial charge. We also give the
corresponding results for non-abelian fields. We solve the functional
Schroedinger equation for a constant external field in four dimensions and
obtain the amount of particle creation. We solve the Schroedinger equation for
arbitrary external fields for massless QED in two dimensions and make a careful
discussionof the anomalous particle creation rate. Finally, we discuss some
subtleties connected with the interpretation of the quantized Gauss constraint.Comment: 44 pages, LaTex File, preprint Freiburg THEP-94/2 and ETH-TH/93-17,
hep-th/9306161, corrected version (in particular the particle production
The Phase Diagram for Wess-Zumino Models
Dynamical supersymmetry breaking is an important issue for applications of
supersymmetry in particle physics. The functional renormalization group
equations allow for a nonperturbative approach that leaves supersymmetry
intact. Therefore they offer a promising tool to investigate dynamical
supersymmetry breaking. Here we will employ this method to derive the phase
diagram and a surprisingly rich RG fixed-point structure with corresponding
critical exponents for the Wess-Zumino model in two dimensions.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, talk given at SUSY09, Boston, MA, 5-10 June 2009,
to appear in the proceeding
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