Leaf area index, light extinction coefficient and herbage accumulation in Cynodon spp. swards under continuous stocking management

Avaliou-se o índice de área foliar, o coeficiente de extinção luminosa e o acúmulo de matéria seca em três cultivares de Cynodon spp. (Tifton 85, Florakirk e Coastcross) submetidas a quatro intensidades de pastejo (5, 10, 15 e 20 cm) por ovinos em regime de lotação contínua. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos completos casualizados, com quatro repetições, em parcelas subdivididas, tendo na parcela as cultivares, e na subparcela, as intensidades de pastejo. Os maiores valores de índice de área foliar foram encontrados na cultivar Tifton 85. A extinção de luz dentro do dossel do pasto variou com a cultivar, mês do ano e intensidade de pastejo. Os valores mais elevados de coeficiente de extinção de luz (k) foram observados nos pastos mantidos mais altos, dentro de cultivares, na Florakirk. As taxas de acúmulo de matéria seca foram semelhantes em todas as cultivares avaliadas, independentemente dos regimes de desfolha adotados.Leaf area index, light extinction coefficient and herbage accumulation were evaluated in three Cynodon spp. cultivars (Tifton 85, Florakirk and Coastcross) submitted to four grazing intensities (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm) imposed by sheep under a continuous stocking management. The experimental design was a complete randomized blocks with four replications, with treatments in a split plot arrangement. Grass cultivars were allocated to plots and grazing intensities to subplots. The largest values of LAI were observed for Tifton 85. Light extinction in the sward was a function of grass cultivar, time of the year and phenological state of pasture plants. Florakirk presented the highest values of light extinction coefficient (k), but k was higher for lower grazing intensities. No differences were observed in herbage accumulation rates among the grass plants studied