Las TIC como herramientas en la formación inicial y continuada del profesor de lenguas extranjeras adicionales : la experiencia del Observatorio de lnterlengua

Antes del surgimiento de Internet, el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación dependía de la búsqueda de referencias en bibliotecas físicas, tarea que tardaba mucho, a veces sin éxito. Actualmente, las bases de datos ofrecen la posibilidad de acceder al contenidos publicados mundialmente. Anclados en ese nuevo contexto, se presenta un proyecto desarrollado en la Uniuersidade Estadual de Londrina, un 'Programa de Formación Complementaria en la Enseñanza de Graduación' titulado: 'Observatorio de Interligua". El programa está dirigido hacia la formación inicial y continuada del profesor de lenguas extranjeras adicionales, y también, tiene por reto compilar referencias de trabajos resultantes de investigaciones dedicadas a la interlengua de brasileños aprendices de español que se realizan bajo el soporte teórico-metodológico de la Lingüística Contrastiva y sus interfaces.ES

Variables associated with progression of moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease

Objective Determine the variables associated with hospitalisations in patients with Crohn’s disease and those associated with surgery, intestinal resection, hospital readmission, need for multiple operations and immunobiological agent use.Design A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2019 to 2021, using two centres for inflammatory bowel diseases in the Brazilian Public Health System.Results This study included 220 patients. Only perianal disease was associated with hospitalisation (31.6% vs 13.0%, p=0.012). Stricturing or penetrating behaviour (35.8% vs 12.6%, p<0.001) and perianal disease (45.9% vs 9.9%, p<0.001) were associated with surgery. Ileal or ileocolonic location (80.0% vs 46.5%, p=0.044) and stricturing or penetrating behaviour (68.0% vs 11.2%, p<0.001) were associated with intestinal resection. Steroids use at first Crohn’s disease occurrence and postoperative complications were associated with hospital readmission and need for multiple operations, respectively. Age below 40 years at diagnosis (81.3% vs 62.0%, p=0.004), upper gastrointestinal tract involvement (21.8% vs 10.3%, p=0.040) and perianal disease (35.9% vs 16.3%, p<0.001) were associated with immunobiological agent use.Conclusion Perianal disease and stricturing or penetrating behaviour were associated with more than one significant outcome. Other variables related to Crohn’s disease progression were age below 40 years at diagnosis, an ileal or ileocolonic disease localisation, an upper gastrointestinal tract involvement, the use of steroids at the first Crohn’s disease occurrence and history of postoperative complications. These findings are similar to those in the countries with a high prevalence of Crohn’s disease