3,831 research outputs found
Okounkov bodies of finitely generated divisors
We show that the Okounkov body of a big divisor with finitely generated
section ring is a rational simplex, for an appropriate choice of flag;
furthermore, when the ambient variety is a surface, the same holds for every
big divisor. Under somewhat more restrictive hypotheses, we also show that the
corresponding semigroup is finitely generated.Comment: 9 pages; v2 includes a stronger result in the surface cas
Pattern Avoidance in Reverse Double Lists
In this paper, we consider pattern avoidance in a subset of words on
called reverse double lists. In particular a reverse
double list is a word formed by concatenating a permutation with its reversal.
We enumerate reverse double lists avoiding any permutation pattern of length at
most 4 and completely determine the corresponding Wilf classes. For permutation
patterns of length 5 or more, we characterize when the number of
-avoiding reverse double lists on letters has polynomial growth. We
also determine the number of -avoiders of maximum length for any
positive integer .Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures, 4 table
Alien Registration- Anderson, Alex (Paris, Oxford County)
https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/13487/thumbnail.jp
Transistor-Like Behavior of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Triple Well Potential
In the last several years considerable efforts have been devoted to
developing Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)-based devices for applications such
as fundamental research, precision measurements and integrated atom optics.
Such devices capable of complex functionality can be designed from simpler
building blocks as is done in microelectronics. One of the most important
components of microelectronics is a transistor. We demonstrate that
Bose-Einstein condensate in a three well potential structure where the
tunneling of atoms between two wells is controlled by the population in the
third, shows behavior similar to that of an electronic field effect transistor.
Namely, it exhibits switching and both absolute and differential gain. The role
of quantum fluctuations is analyzed, estimates of switching time and parameters
for the potential are presented.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figure
Association between Infant Feeding and Early Postpartum Infant Body Composition: A Pilot Prospective Study
Research studies have produced conflicting results of the impact of breastfeeding on overweight/obesity. This study evaluated the impact of infant feeding on infant body composition. There were two groups of mother-infant pairs (exclusive breastfeeding [EBF; n = 27] and mixed feeding [MF; n = 13]) in this study. At baseline, participants were similar in their demographic characteristics except prepregnancy weight, where MF mothers tended to be heavier than their EBF counterparts (67.3 kg versus 59.9 kg; P = .034). Infant birth weight was slightly higher among the MF group than their EBF counterparts (3.5 kg versus 3.4 kg), although the differences were not statistically significant. At 3 months postpartum, mean infant FMI (4.1 kg/m2 versus 3.8 kg/m2) and percent body fat (24.4% versus 23.1%) were slightly higher among EBF infants than MF infants. In terms of growth velocity, EBF infants gained weight faster than their MF counterparts, although the differences were not statistically significant. The findings from this study suggest that EBF may promote faster weight gain and increase in both fat mass index (FMI) and percent body fat in the early postpartum period in addition to the numerous health benefits enjoyed by the infant and the mother who exclusively breastfeeds her newborn
Increasing the coherence time of Bose-Einstein-condensate interferometers with optical control of dynamics
Atom interferometers using Bose-Einstein condensate that is confined in a
waveguide and manipulated by optical pulses have been limited by their short
coherence times. We present a theoretical model that offers a physically simple
explanation for the loss of contrast and propose the method for increasing the
fringe contrast by recombining the atoms at a different time. A simple,
quantitatively accurate, analytical expression for the optimized recombination
time is presented and used to place limits on the physical parameters for which
the contrast may be recovered.Comment: 34 Pages, 8 Figure
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