Performing the Testimonial: Rethinking Verbatim Dramaturgies

Responding to the resurgence of verbatim theatre that emerged in Britain, Australia, the United States and other parts of the world in the early 1990s, this book offers one of the first sustained, critical engagements with contemporary verbatim, documentary and testimonial dramaturgies. Offering a new reading of the history of the documentary and verbatim theatre form, the book re-locates verbatim and testimonial theatre away from discourses of the real and representations of reality and instead argues that these dramaturgical approaches are better understood as engagements with forms of truth-telling and witnessing. Examining a range of verbatim and testimonial plays from different parts of the world, the book develops new ways of understanding the performance of testimony and considers how dramaturgical theatre can bear witness to real events and individual and communal injustice through the re-enactment of personal testimony. Through its interrogation of different dramaturgical engagements with acts of witnessing, the book identifies certain forms of testimonial theatre move beyond psychoanalytical accounts of trauma and re-imagine testimony and witnessing as part of a decolonised project that looks beyond event based trauma, addressing instead of the experience of suffering wrought by racism and other forms of social injustice

A picture is worth a thousand votes: Graphicacy skills for political debate

Political campaigns are greatly influenced by changes in technology and communication, from FDR’s ‘Fireside Chats’ to JFK’s embrace of television. Now a combination of technologies allows almost everyone to create, reproduce, transform, and share images with friends and family, or with the world. Individuals and grassroots organisations can communicate using images alongside mainstream media, corporations and governments. There is now a great need for all of us to develop the visual literacy – or graphicacy – required to interpret and recreate images, to communicate as educated equals in this new political environment. Political advertising can use graphic design to make implications that they wouldn’t be willing to say explicitly, invoking cultural ideas and associations to make their case, sometimes misleadingly. This paper will look at some of the techniques that are commonly used in political campaigns, and discuss how we can teach people the skills they need to ‘read’ campaign materials and make informed judgments about the arguments being made. Graphicacy is a necessary skill if all citizens are to fully participate in public debate, rather than remain passive audiences. A picture may tell ‘a thousand words’, but as with all political communication it is always open to interpretation. Just as the prevalence of the written word requires literacy for all in a democratic society, so too must we ensure that graphicacy is not a skill that is limited to a small section of the community

G protein-coupled receptor 35: an emerging target in inflammatory and cardiovascular disease

G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) is an orphan receptor, discovered in 1998, that has garnered interest as a potential therapeutic target through its association with a range of diseases. However, a lack of pharmacological tools and the absence of convincingly defined endogenous ligands have hampered the understanding of function necessary to exploit it therapeutically. Although several endogenous molecules can activate GPR35 none has yet been confirmed as the key endogenous ligand due to reasons that include lack of biological specificity, non-physiologically relevant potency and species ortholog selectivity. Recent advances have identified several highly potent synthetic agonists and antagonists, as well as agonists with equivalent potency at rodent and human orthologs, which will be useful as tool compounds. Homology modeling and mutagenesis studies have provided insight into the mode of ligand binding and possible reasons for the species selectivity of some ligands. Advances have also been made in determining the role of the receptor in disease. In the past, genome-wide association studies have associated GPR35 with diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, and coronary artery disease. More recent functional studies have implicated it in processes as diverse as heart failure and hypoxia, inflammation, pain transduction and synaptic transmission. In this review, we summarize the progress made in understanding the molecular pharmacology, downstream signaling and physiological function of GPR35, and discuss its emerging potential applications as a therapeutic target

Introduction (To Acting Out Trauma Special Issue)

Evoking Freud’s essay ‘Remembering, Repeating and Working Through’, first published in 1914, the title of this special issue of Performing Ethos invites us to think about the ethics of enactment and performance in relation to remembrance and the event of trauma

Performing Care: New Perspectives on Socially Engaged Performance

This edited collection brings together essays presenting an interdisciplinary dialogue between theatre and performance and the fields of care ethics, care studies, health and social care. The book advances our understanding of performance as a mode of care, challenging existing debates in this area by re-thinking the caring encounter as a performed, embodied experience and interrogating the boundaries between care practice and performance. Through an examination of a wide range of different care performances drawn from interdisciplinary and international settings, the book interrogates how performance might be understood as caring or uncaring, careless or careful, and correlatively how care can be conceptualised as artful, aesthetic, authentic or even ‘fake’ and ‘staged’. Drawing on interdisciplinary debates and discussion, the book considers how the field of performance and the aesthetic and ethico-political structures that determine its relationship with the social might be challenged by an examination of inter-human care. By placing socially-engaged performance in dialogue with theories and practices of care, the contributors consider how performance operates as a mode of caring for others and how debates between the theory and practice of care and performance making might foster a greater understanding of how the caring encounter is embodied and experienced

Resource exploitation at late neolithic domuztepe: Faunal and botanical evidence

Domuztepe, in southeastern Turkey, is one of the largest known Late Neolithic sites in the Near East. Ecofactual remains recovered at Domuztepe indicate that the site’s inhabitants relied on a well‐established mixed economy of domestic plants and animals to sustain the settlement’s large population, which may have peaked at more than 1,500 people. Evidence of a long and continuous occupation of this site attests to a successful agropastoral economy, even though Domuztepe was situated at the intersection of uplands, an alluvial plain, and marshy zones, an environment not traditionally considered ideal for agriculture. Integrated faunal and botanical analyses explore the diversity of domestic and wild resources used by the site’s inhabitants. The typical suite of Near Eastern domesticates dominates the excavated assemblage, with sheep, goats, cattle, pigs, and cereals prominent. In addition to a nutritional role, these food products were used for clothing, storage, and construction and had symbolic importance in ritual and prestige. Combined archaeobiological data point to a seasonal cycle of activities

Thresholds for hypoglycaemic screening-a cause for concern?

The new Framework for Practice highlights the limited evidence for our current clinical practice (1). It is helpful in emphasising the importance of accurate measurement of glucose concentrations, listening to the concerns of parents and acknowledging that untreated hypoglycaemia can have devastating longterm consequences. However we have the following concerns: Screening thresholds The Framework recommends lowering a commonly accepted screening threshold in infants considered to be at risk of hypoglycaemia to a level that at any other time of life would be considered harmful. It fails to acknowledge the differences between screening and diagnostic thresholds; something neonatologists are very familiar with in the management of babies with jaundice. Phototherapy is provided to many babies with bilirubin levels well below a harmful level to prevent a harmful level being reached. Screening interventions are intended to prevent harmful events. Such thresholds will inevitably mean many individuals are treated ‘unnecessarily’ to avoid the risk of significant harm. In 2000 Cornblath et al published guidance on ‘operational thresholds’ in keeping with the current BAPM framework (2). However, and possibly reflecting concerns about the lack of evidence for the safety of this lower operational threshold, in 2017 in the UK, >80% of neonatal units still used <2.6mmol/ as their defined hypoglycaemic threshold (3). A threshold of <2.6mmol/l provides an opportunity for intervention before damaging neuroglycopaenia occurs