Gauge fields in a string-cigar braneworld

In this work we investigate the properties of an Abelian gauge vector field in a thin and in a smoothed string-like braneworld, the so-called string-cigar model. This thick brane scenario satisfies the regularity conditions and it can be regarded as an interior and exterior string-like solution. The source undergoes a geometric Ricci flow which is connected to a variation of the bulk cosmological constant. The Ricci flow changes the width and amplitude of the massless mode at the brane core and recover the usual thin string-like behavior at large distances. By numerical means we obtain the Kaluza-Klein (KK) spectrum for both the thin brane and the string-cigar. It turns out that both models exhibit a mass gap between the massless and the massive modes and between the high and the low mass regimes. The KK modes are smooth near the brane and their amplitude are enhanced by the string-cigar core. The analogue Schr\"odinger potential is also tuned by the geometric flow.Comment: The discussion about the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of the gauge field was improved. Numerical analysis was adapted to the conventional notation on Kaluza-Klein number. Some graphics were modified for considering other notation. Results unchanged. References added. Corrected typos. 17 pages. 6 figures. To match version to appears in Physics Letters

Differential configurational entropy for multi-field of the ϕ6\phi^6 theory

The topological structures of a $\phi^6$ theory with multi-field are studied. The $\phi^6$ theory is interesting because it is a theory that allows the shrinkage of topological structures generating double-kink or even multi-kink configurations. In this work, we consider and study the solutions of a two real scalar fields model. To reach our purpose, we investigate the BPS properties of the fields using the approach proposed by Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield. Using the BPS energy density, the differential configurational entropy (DCE) of the BPS structures is studied. The result of the DCE indicates the most likely field configuration of one of the topological sectors of the model.Comment: 15 pages, 7 captioned figures. To appear in Europhysics Letter

Topological solitons in the sigma-cuscuton model

Building a multi-field theory with canonical and non-canonical contributions, one studies the topological solitons of the O(3)-sigma model. We propose a model constituted by the O(3)-sigma field, the cuscuton-like neutral scalar field, and Maxwell's field. We investigate BPS properties considering a theory without interaction. One performs this study by adopting the first-order formalism in a model with contribution non-canonical. Thus, these contributions will preserve the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the system. Concurrently, a non-minimal coupling between the sigma and the Maxwell field is assumed. In this scenario, interesting results arise, i.e., one notes that the solitons have an internal structure and ring-like profile. Furthermore, one observes that the ring-like configurations that emerge are directly related to the contribution of the cuscuton-like term.Comment: 18 pages, 4 captioned figures. Title changed. Version to appear in EPJ

Ringlike vortices in a logarithmic generalized Maxwell theory

We investigate the presence of vortex structures in a Maxwell model with a logarithmic generalization. This generalization becomes important because it generates stationary field solutions in models that describe the dynamics of a scalar field. In this work, we will choose to investigate the dynamics of the complex scalar field with the gauge field governed by Maxwell term. For this, we will investigate the Bogomol'nyi equations to describe the static field configurations. Then, we show numerically that the complex scalar field solutions that generate minimum energy configurations have internal structures. Finally, assuming a planar vision, the magnetic field and the density energy show the interesting feature of the ringlike vortex.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Europhysics Letter

Aspects of kink-like structures in 2D dilaton gravity

The topological structures that arise from two-dimensional models are relevant physically and the first step towards understanding more complex systems. In this work, one studies the kink-like solutions of the matter field that emerge in a two-dimensional dilaton gravity scenario. Considering this scenario, we examine the linear stability of the matter field and the translational mode. Due to the specific profile of the solutions found, a differential configurational complexity (DCC) analysis of the system was necessary to confirm the nature of the structures. Furthermore, we study the interforce and scattering process, considering a pair of kink-antikink-like solutions in a fixed time ($t=0$).Comment: 21 pages, 10 captioned figures. Title changed. Abstract changed. Some new discussions. Results remain the same. To appear in Fortschritte der Physis / Progress of Physic