FINANCIAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET REGULATION

The purpose of the article is to study the Ukrainian experience of financial and legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market. During the analysis, the role and significance of cryptocurrencies in the modern world was characterized. Models for countries around the world are built on the basis of the level of adoption of cryptocurrencies in the context of national policy. The meaning and characteristics of cryptocurrencies are revealed. Attention is focused on the problems of forming regulatory and normative needs in Ukrainian legislation. Systematized principles of legal support for taxation of transactions with cryptocurrency and prevention of the use of cryptocurrency for the purpose of legalizing income (money laundering). The trends of threats of cybercriminal content in cryptocurrency transactions are summarized and the main provisions of the government's plan to resolve the situation with cryptocurrency for 2023‒2024 are defined. Ways to improve the legal support of the cryptocurrency industry in Ukraine are outlined. The reasons and significance of the popularization of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine are determined. In particular, it was determined that one of the main elements of financial support for the circulation of cryptocurrencies is the legal framework that regulates the interaction between the participants of the cryptocurrency market. Legislation should define rules and norms of conduct, requirements for security and confidentiality of personal data, liability for violations of rules and other aspects of cryptocurrency circulation. Planned ways of further development of the Ukrainian crypto industry and improvement of its regulatory and legal regulation. It is substantiated that the financial and legal support of cryptocurrency circulation should include mechanisms for the protection of consumer rights, such as mechanisms for insurance, dispute resolution, and conflict resolution between market participants. Such mechanisms can help ensure interaction between market participants, increase the level of trust and ensure market stability

The Impact of Energy Production on the Introduction of ICT and the Growth of AIC in Kazakhstan

The presented work is devoted to the organization of the electric power industry and the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan. Here is given an economic analysis of the production capacity of the development of power plants. It is noted that more than 80% of electricity generation is carried out by coal-fired thermal power plants. Important attention is paid to the significant wear and tear of machinery and equipment at thermal power plants and state district power plants. The key focus of the work is on econometric modeling to identify patterns and quantify the impact of electricity production and digital farms on increasing agricultural production. The results of the regression model are substantiated using the applied statistical package EViews. A medium-term econometric forecast for the development of the agricultural sector is presented, considering the introduction of digital farms. Problems are revealed and measures to stimulate the construction of new energy facilities are considered. Also, proposals were made to enhance the use of investment projects of alternative energy sources in the country. At the same time, an important emphasis is considered at the level of enhanced development of ICT in the energy and agro-industrial complex. It has been established that the digitalization of the energy and agro-industrial complex sectors contributes to the economic growth of Kazakhstan

Regarding the prospects for the introduction of the budgeting system of international financial organizations of the future

The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the implementation of the budgeting system of international organizations in the future. Method. Methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, comparativistic and systematic method, forecasting were used to write the article. Content analysis of the literature was important: more than 20 theoretical articles out of more than 50, which were reflected in the search engines. The results considered the essence of the concept of budgeting. It is established that budgeting is a management technology, which, based on the specifics of the whole industry and established budgets ensure the work of both separate structural units and the organization as a whole through the use of planning tools, calculations, analysis, limitation, encouragement, control of income and expenditure, assets and liabilities. Also, the models of budgeting of financial institutions are analyzed, the basic forms of budgeting are defined, the connection between the latest technologies and the improvement of models of management of financial institutions is emphasized. The choice of the optimal model of budgeting is related to the availability of additional financial resources in the implementation of budgeting, the presence of appropriate specialists in the composition of the institution, the awareness of the importance of the process of optimization of non-productive costs. Conclusions. The conclusions conclude that an important role belongs to the decentralization of management - the transition from the simple division of managerial authority over functions to the assignment of the main tasks and indicators to the managers of the structural units

ФІНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ КРИПТОВАЛЮТНОГО РИНКУ

The purpose of the article is to study the Ukrainian experience of financial and legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market. During the analysis, the role and significance of cryptocurrencies in the modern world was characterized. Models for countries around the world are built on the basis of the level of adoption of cryptocurrencies in the context of national policy. The meaning and characteristics of cryptocurrencies are revealed. Attention is focused on the problems of forming regulatory and normative needs in Ukrainian legislation. Systematized principles of legal support for taxation of transactions with cryptocurrency and prevention of the use of cryptocurrency for the purpose of legalizing income (money laundering). The trends of threats of cybercriminal content in cryptocurrency transactions are summarized and the main provisions of the government\u27s plan to resolve the situation with cryptocurrency for 2023‒2024 are defined. Ways to improve the legal support of the cryptocurrency industry in Ukraine are outlined. The reasons and significance of the popularization of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine are determined. In particular, it was determined that one of the main elements of financial support for the circulation of cryptocurrencies is the legal framework that regulates the interaction between the participants of the cryptocurrency market. Legislation should define rules and norms of conduct, requirements for security and confidentiality of personal data, liability for violations of rules and other aspects of cryptocurrency circulation. Planned ways of further development of the Ukrainian crypto industry and improvement of its regulatory and legal regulation. It is substantiated that the financial and legal support of cryptocurrency circulation should include mechanisms for the protection of consumer rights, such as mechanisms for insurance, dispute resolution, and conflict resolution between market participants. Such mechanisms can help ensure interaction between market participants, increase the level of trust and ensure market stability.Мета роботи полягає в дослідженні українського досвіду фінансово-правового регулювання криптовалютного ринку. Під час проведеного аналізу охарактеризовано роль і значення криптовалют у сучасному світі. Моделі для країн світу будуються на основі рівня впровадження криптовалют у контексті національної політики. Розкрито значення та характеристики криптовалют. Акцентовано увагу на проблемах формування регуляторних нормативних потреб в українському законодавстві. Систематизовані принципи правового забезпечення оподаткування операцій із криптовалютою та запобігання використанню криптовалюти з метою легалізації доходів (відмивання коштів). Узагальнені тенденції загроз кіберзлочинного контенту в криптовалютних транзакціях і визначено основні положення урядового плану врегулювання ситуації з криптовалютою на 2023-2024 роки. Окреслено шляхи вдосконалення правового забезпечення криптовалютної галузі в Україні. Визначені причини та значення популяризації криптовалют в Україні. Зокрема, визначено, що одним із основних елементів фінансового забезпечення обігу криптовалют є нормативно-правова база, яка регулює взаємодію між учасниками ринку криптовалют. Законодавство має визначити правила та норми поведінки, вимоги безпеки й конфіденційності персональних даних, відповідальність за порушення правил та інші аспекти обігу криптовалюти. Спроєктовані шляхи подальшого розвитку української криптоіндустрії та вдосконалення її нормативно-правового врегулювання. Обґрунтовано, що фінансово-правове забезпечення криптовалютного обігу має включати механізми захисту прав споживачів, таких як механізми страхування, розгляду спорів та розв\u27язання конфліктів між учасниками ринку. Такі механізми можуть допомогти забезпечити взаємодію між учасниками ринку, підвищити рівень довіри та забезпечити стабільність ринку