1,800 research outputs found
Chemical Abundances from the Continuum
The calculation of solar absolute fluxes in the near-UV is revisited,
discussing in some detail recent updates in theoretical calculations of
bound-free opacity from metals. Modest changes in the abundances of elements
such as Mg and the iron-peak elements have a significant impact on the
atmospheric structure, and therefore self-consistent calculations are
necessary. With small adjustments to the solar photospheric composition, we are
able to reproduce fairly well the observed solar fluxes between 200 and 270 nm,
and between 300 and 420 nm, but find too much absorption in the 270-290 nm
window. A comparison between our reference 1D model and a 3D time-dependent
hydrodynamical simulation indicates that the continuum flux is only weakly
sensitive to 3D effects, with corrections reaching <10% in the near-UV, and <2%
in the optical.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the conference A
Stellar Journey, a symposium in celebration of Bengt Gustafsson's 65th
birthday, June 23-27, 2008, Uppsal
Magnetostatic interactions between magnetic nanotubes
The investigation of interactions between magnetic nanotubes is complex and
often involves substantial simplifications. In this letter an analytical
expression for the magnetostatic interaction, taking into account the geometry
of the tubes, has been obtained. This expression allows for the definition of a
critical vertical separation for relative magnetization between nanotubes and
can be used for tailoring barcode-type nanostructures with prospective
applications such as biological separation and transport.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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