2 research outputs found
O conceito de casamento sob as leis da Ucrânia e dos Estados-Membros da UE (Croácia, Alemanha, Polônia)
International audienceMarriage is an extremely important institution for humanity. It is a historical,legal, cultural, moral, ethical and social phenomenon and is a complex category for research by scholars. Its research and legal analysis is particularly complicated by the multifaceted nature of the concept of marriage and the constant influence of moral, ethical and social norms on it. Since the lack of a clear interpretation of a concept creates obstacles to its application in the regulation of relationships, the study of the concept of marriage is a topic that does not lose its relevance. In addition, Ukrainian legislation is currently being brought closer to EU standards and international law. Therefore, the purpose of this article is a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and selected EU member states in terms of regulating the concept of marriage, as well as features of legal regulation of the phenomenon by law, and study and analysis of existing concepts of marriage. The main method, the use of which determines the reliability of the results obtained, is the comparative method. The use of this method has led to the possibility of obtaining results on the analysis of the concept of of marriage in the legislation of different countries. In addition, the use of the the comparative method has made it possible to identify similarities and differences between these concepts in different legal acts. The comparative method also provided an opportunity to analyse different legal acts in different countries in order to formulate the most the best definition of marriage.Le mariage est une institution extrêmement importante pour l'humanité. Il s'agit d'un phénomène historique, juridique, culturel, moral, éthique et social, Il s'agit d'un phénomène historique, juridique, culturel, moral, éthique et social et d'une catégorie complexe pour la recherche des universitaires. Sa recherche et son analyse juridique sont particulièrement compliquées par la nature multiforme du concept de mariage et l'influence constante des normes morales, éthiques et sociales sur celui-ci. Étant donné que l'absence d'interprétation claire d'un concept crée des obstacles à son application dans la réglementation des relations, l'étude du concept de mariage est un sujet qui ne perd pas de sa pertinence. En outre, la législation ukrainienne se rapproche actuellement des normes de l'UE et du droit international. Par conséquent, l'objectif de cet article est une analyse théorique et pratique complète de la législation de l'Ukraine et de certains États membres de l'UE en termes de réglementation du concept de mariage, ainsi que des caractéristiques de la réglementation juridique du phénomène par la loi, et de l'étude et de l'analyse des concepts de mariage existants. La méthode principale, dont l'utilisation détermine la fiabilité des résultats obtenus, est la méthode comparative. L'utilisation de cette L'utilisation de cette méthode a permis d'obtenir des résultats sur l'analyse du concept de mariage dans la législation de différents pays. En outre, l'utilisation de la méthode comparative a permis d'identifier les similitudes et les différences entre ces concepts dans les différents actes juridiques. différences entre ces concepts dans différents actes juridiques. La méthode comparative a également permis d'analyser différents actes juridiques dans différents pays afin de formuler la meilleure définition du mariage.O casamento é um bem extremamente importante para a humanidade. É umfenômeno histórico, legal, cultural, moral, ético e social e é uma categoria complexa parapesquisa de estudiosos. Sua pesquisa e análise jurídica são particularmentecomplicadas pela natureza multifacetada do conceito de casamento e o impactopermanente sobre ele de normas morais, éticas e sociais. Uma vez que a falta de umainterpretação clara de um conceito cria obstáculos à sua aplicação na regulação dasrelações, o estudo do conceito de casamento é um tema que não perde a sua relevância.Além disso, a legislação da Ucrânia está atualmente a ser aproximada das normas daUE e do direito internacional. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é uma análise teórica eprática abrangente da legislação da Ucrânia e dos Estados-Membros da UEselecionados em termos de regulamentação do conceito de casamento, bem comocaracterísticas da regulamentação legal do fenômeno por lei e estudar e analisarThe concept of marriage under the laws of Ukraine and EU member states (Croatia, Germany,Poland) conceitos de casamento. O método principal, cujo uso determina a confiabilidade dosresultados obtidos, é o método comparativo. A utilização deste método permitiu obterresultados sobre a análise do conceito de casamento na legislação de diferentes países.Além disso, a aplicação do método comparativo permitiu identificar semelhanças ediferenças entre estes conceitos em diferentes atos jurídicos. O método comparativotambém proporcionou a oportunidade de analisar diferentes atos jurídicos em diferentesestados para formular a melhor definição de casamento
Artificial intelligence as an object of civil law regulation
The phrase "artificial intelligence" was first used in 1956, and since then it has raised a lot of questions that still have no answer. In general, artificial intelligence is a system that simulates human behaviour at an elementary level. This is necessary so that the machine performs various tasks, and learns something new in the process of performing. Then the system will use the acquired knowledge to perform even more difficult tasks. This phenomenon is being studied by world scientists, each of whom contributes to the development of artificial intelligence. The article examines two concepts of legal regulation of artificial intelligence – the subject theory and the object theory. The author of the paper gives arguments according to which the development of civil legislation of Ukraine should be carried out according to the vector of perception of artificial intelligence as an object of civil legal relations. The rules for regulating relations on the use of artificial intelligence should be concentrated within the framework of intellectual property law, IT law and consumer legislation