44,246 research outputs found

    Contribution of b→sggb \to sgg through the QCD anomaly in exclusive decays B±→(η′,η)(K±,K∗±)B^{\pm}\to (\eta^{\prime},\eta)(K^{\pm}, K^{*\pm}) and B0→(η′,η)(K0,K∗0)B^{0}\to (\eta^{\prime},\eta)(K^{0},K^{*0})

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    We compute the decay rates for the exclusive decays B±→(η′,η)(K±,K∗±)B^{\pm} \to (\eta^{\prime},\eta) (K^{\pm}, K^{*\pm}) and B0→(η′,η)(K0,K∗0)B^{0}\to (\eta^{\prime},\eta) (K^{0}, K^{*0}) in a QCD-improved factorization framework by including the contribution from the process b→sgg→s(η′,η)b\to sgg \to s (\eta^{\prime}, \eta) through the QCD anomaly. This method provides an alternative estimate of the contribution b→sccˉ→s(η,η′)b \to s c\bar{c} \to s(\eta,\eta^\prime) to these decays as compared to the one using the intrinsic charm content of the η′\eta^{\prime} and η\eta mesons determined through the decays J/ψ→(η,η′,ηc)γJ/\psi \to (\eta,\eta^\prime ,\eta_c) \gamma. The resulting branching ratios are compared with the CLEO data on B±→η′K±B^{\pm} \to \eta^{\prime} K^{\pm} and B0→η′K0B^{0} \to \eta^{\prime} K^{0} and predictions are made for the rest.Comment: 16 pages including 4 postscript figures; uses epsfig. The most recent branching ratios from CLEO, ref. [5], are taken into account. The theory part is unchange

    B Physics with NRQCD: A Quenched Study

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    We present results on the spectrum of B mesons and heavy baryons, using a non-relativistic formulation for the heavy and a clover action for the light quark. We also discuss B meson decay constants and their dependency upon the heavy meson mass.Comment: 4 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file, contribution to LATTICE 9

    Controlled enhancement or suppression of exchange biasing using impurity δ\delta-layers

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    The effects of inserting impurity δ\delta-layers of various elements into a Co/IrMn exchange biased bilayer, at both the interface, and at given points within the IrMn layer a distance from the interface, has been investigated. Depending on the chemical species of dopant, and its position, we found that the exchange biasing can be either strongly enhanced or suppressed. We show that biasing is enhanced with a dusting of certain magnetic impurities, present at either at the interface or sufficiently far away from the Co/IrMn interface. This illustrates that the final spin structure at the Co/IrMn interface is not only governed by interface structure/roughness but is also mediated by local exchange or anisotropy variations within the bulk of the IrMn

    External Momentum, Volume Effects, and the Nucleon Magnetic Moment

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    We analyze the determination of volume effects for correlation functions that depend on an external momentum. As a specific example, we consider finite volume nucleon current correlators, and focus on the nucleon magnetic moment. Because the multipole decomposition relies on SO(3) rotational invariance, the structure of such finite volume corrections is unrelated to infinite volume multipole form factors. One can deduce volume corrections to the magnetic moment only when a zero-mode photon coupling vanishes, as occurs at next-to-leading order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. To deduce such finite volume corrections, however, one must assume continuous momentum transfer. In practice, volume corrections with momentum transfer dependence are required to address the extraction of the magnetic moment, or other observables that arise in momentum dependent correlation functions. Additionally we shed some light on a puzzle concerning differences in lattice form factor data at equal values of momentum transfer squared.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figures; discussion in Sect. IV C expanded, Figs. now B&W friendl

    Issues on the molecular-beam epitaxial growth of p-SiGe inverted-modulation-doped structures

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    The influence of boron segregation and silicon cap-layer thickness on two-dimensional hole gases (2-DHGs) has been investigated in Si/Si0.8Ge0.2/Si inverted-modulation-doped heterostructures grown by solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy. Boron segregation, which is significant in structures with small spacer layers, can be suppressed by growth interruption after the boron doping. How growth interruption affected the electrical properties of the 2-DHG and the boron doping profile as measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy are reported. We report also on the role played by the unpassivated silicon cap, and compare carrier transport at the normal and inverted interfaces

    Heavy-light meson decay constants from NRQCD: an analysis of the 1/M corrections

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    We present {\it preliminary} results for the decay constants of heavy-light mesons using NRQCD heavy and tadpole improved Clover light quarks. A comparison is made with data obtained using Wilson light quarks. We present an analysis of the 1/M corrections to the decay constants in the static limit and compare with the predictions of HQET.Comment: Contribution to Lattice 95, 4 pages uuencoded compressed postscript fil
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