The effect of using picture series toward vocabulary size and learning motivation at MAN Muara Teweh

This study aimed to measure the effect of picture series toward students’ vocabulary size and learning motivation. This study was conducted on students MAN Muara Teweh. The researcher used a quantitative approach to find the answer to the problem of the research, technique the data collection used test and questionnaire. The design of the research was quasi- experimental design where the researcher used non randomized control group pre-test, post-test design with a kind of treatment. The sample of study was determined using cluster sampling technique, there were two classes, namely X1 class as experiment class with total number of 15 students and X2 class as a control class with total number of 15 students. The researcher gave pre-test and post-test both of the group. The purpose of this study was to determine student vocabulary size and learning motivation the use picture series as a learning method that is used in addition to the classroom in increasing vocabulary size and learning motivation, this research used quantitative methods research. The population of this study were students class X at MAN Muara Teweh. After getting data form pre-test and post-test, the researcher analyzed the data by using SPSS 20 program, to test the hypothesis stated based on the results of analysis, it was found that the sum of square between group = 15123.400 with within group = 232.533 and Sig 0.00. it showed the data experiment class was higher than control class The results of testing hypothesis determined that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha), stating that there was significant effect of using picture series toward student’s vocabulary size at MAN Muara Teweh was accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) stating that there was no significant effect of using picture series toward student’s vocabulary size at MAN Muara Teweh was rejected. After getting data form questionnaire, the researcher analyzed the data using SPSS 20 program, to test the hypothesis stated based on the result of analysis, it was found that the value of sig was 0.32 < 0.05. Since the results of questionnaire experimental and control class had different score. The results of mean square between experimental and control class were = 154.133. with within group = 30.405. Based on the descriptive value, it is evident that the experimental class using pictures series on learning motivation score higher than the control class not using picture series. The results of testing hypothesis determined that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha), stating that there was significant effect of using picture series toward student’s learning motivation at MAN Muara Teweh was accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) stating that there was no significant effect of using picture series toward student’s learning motivation at MAN Muara Teweh was rejected. The interpretation of the results Alternative Hypothesis (Ha), stating that there was significant effect of using picture series toward student’s vocabulary size and learning motivation at MAN Muara Teweh was accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) stating that there was no significant effect of using picture series toward student’s vocabulary size and learning motivation at MAN Muara Teweh was rejected.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh gambar berseris terhadap pengukuran kosakata dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa MAN Muara Teweh. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mencari jawaban masalah penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Desain penelitian adalah desain eksperimen dimana peneliti menggunakan desain pre-test, post-test kelompok non-random dengan satu jenis perlakuan. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik cluster sampling, terdapat dua kelas yaitu kelas X1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 15 orang dan kelas X2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 15 siswa. Peneliti memberikan pre-test dan post-test pada kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengukuran kosakata dan motivasi belajar siswa, gambar berseris sebagai metode pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas dalam meningkatkan ukuran kosakata dan motivasi belajar, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di MAN Muara Teweh. Setelah mendapatkan data pre-test dan post-test, peneliti menganalisis data dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20, untuk menguji hipotesis yang dikemukakan berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa total kuadrat antara kelompok = 15123.400 dengan dalam kelompok = 232.533 dan Sig 0.00. Hal ini menunjukkan kelas eksperimen data lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menetapkan bahwa Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan gambar berseris terhadap pengukuran kosakata siswa di MAN Muara Teweh diterima dan Hipotesis Null (Ho) yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan gambar berseris pengukuran kosakata siswa di MAN Muara Teweh ditolak. Setelah mendapatkan data berupa kuesioner, peneliti menganalisis data dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20, untuk menguji hipotesis yang dikemukakan berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai sig sebesar 0,32 < 0,05. Karena hasil angket kelas eksperimen dan kontrol memiliki skor yang berbeda. Hasil kuadrat antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah = 154,133. dengan dalam kelompok = 30.405. Berdasarkan nilai deskriptif, terbukti bahwa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan gambar seri pada skor motivasi belajar lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan gambar seri. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menetapkan bahwa Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) yang menyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan gambar berseris terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MAN Muara Teweh diterima dan Hipotesis Null (Ho) yang menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan gambar berseris terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MAN Muara Teweh ditolak. Interpretasi hasil Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha), yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan gambar berseris terhadap ukuran kosakata dan motivasi belajar siswa di MAN Muara Teweh diterima dan Hipotesis Null (Ho) yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan gambar berseris terhadap ukuran kosakata dan motivasi belajar siswa di MAN Muara Teweh ditolak

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATANPerception of Farmers On Rice Farming Insurance Program (AUTP) In Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency. Muhammad Algazali*, Muh. Hatta Jamil, Nurdin Lanuhu.Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: [email protected] ABSTRAKAsuransi pertanian penting dilakukan karena ketidakpastian yang menyerang hampir seluruh petani di Indonesia sehingga potensi untuk terjadinya gagal panen menjadi sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis mekanisme Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP)  di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) Menganalisis Persepsi petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang, 3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang. Penentuan Sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 15% dari populasi berjumlah 165 orang, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan pertama, kedua dan ketiga adalah analisis deskriptif, untuk menganalisis persepsi petani digunakan Skala Likert dengan kriteria untuk setiap tanggapan masing–masing kategori adalah 3 = sangat setuju, 2 = setuju, 1 = kurang setuju, dan untuk mengetahuitentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Mekanisme Pelaksanaan program AUTP di Kecamatan Paleteang telah berjalan baik, namun sosialisasi mengenai program kurang menyeluruh ke semua petani, 2) Persepsi petani terhadap AUTP dibagi atas 3 aspek yaitu persepsi petani terhadap organisasi pelaksanaan AUTP berada pada kategori setuju, persepsi terhadap pelaksanaan AUTP berada pada kategori setuju, dan persepsi petani terhadap monitoring, evaluasi, dan pelaporan AUTP berada pada ketogori  setuju, 3) Terdapat hubungan antara faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi (umur, pendidikan, luas lahan, premi, dan pengetahuan) dengan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, program asuransi usaha tani padi ABSTRACTAgricultural insurance is important because of the uncertainty that attacks almost all farmers in Indonesia so the potential for harvest failure is very high. This study aims to: 1) Analyze the mechanism of Rice Farm Business Insurance (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, 2) Analyze farmers' perceptions of Rice Farming Insurance Program (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, 3) Analyzing factors related to farmers' perceptions of Rice Farm Insurance Program (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency. Determination of the sample is done by taking a sample of 15% of the population of 165 people, so that the sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used to answer the first, second and third purpose is descriptive analysis, to analyze the perceptions of farmers using a Likert Scale with the criteria for each response each category is 3 = strongly agree, 2 = agree, 1 = disagree, and to know about factors related to farmers' perceptions of AUTP analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed: 1) The implementation mechanism of the AUTP program in Paleteang District had gone well, but the socialization of the program was not comprehensive to all farmers, 2) The farmers 'perception of AUTP was divided into 3 aspects, farmers' perceptions of the AUTP implementation organization in the agreed category, perceptions the implementation of AUTP is in the agreed category, and farmers' perceptions of monitoring, evaluation, and AUTP reporting are in a disagreeable category, 3) There is a relation between factors that influence perceptions (age, education, land area, premiums, and knowledge) with farmer's perception of AUTP. Keywords: perception, rice farming insurance progra

Prospek Usaha Kerajinan Khas Riau Dan Peranan Dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja (studi Kasus Industri Kerajinan Kain Tenun Di Kota Pekanbaru)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the prospects of Riau's typical handicraft business in employment (Case Study of the Weaving Fabric Craft Industry in Pekanbaru City) and the role of Riau's typical handicraft industry in employment in Pekanbaru City. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The research was conducted by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires. In order to facilitate the research, the writer uses side purposive. The population that has been used in this research is all businesses of Riau's typical handicrafts woven cloth crafts as many as 23 businesses. Theresults of this study are analysis of development prospects for the woven fabric handicraft industry business in Pekanbaru City in 2020, it is known that the sample of the woven fabric industry business in Pekanbaru City is 11 feasible businesses to implement, because all the woven fabric handicraft industry businesses in Pekanbaru City have B / C Ratio greater than 1 (> 1). Of the total woven fabric industry in Pekanbaru City, the net income is different per month, the largest net income is Rp. 24,809,376/ month and the minimum net income is Rp. 6,810,835 / month