Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktek Hutang Piutang Dengan Tambahan Denda (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo)

This thesis research is entitled "Analysis of Islamic Law Against Debt Practices With Additional Fines (Case Study In Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency)" Departing from the problem "How is the practice of debt receivables with additional fines in Jetis sub-district, Ponorogo district? and How is the analysis of Islamic law on debt practices? Receivables with additional fines? The purpose of this study was to find out the practice of debts and receivables with additional fines in the Jetis sub-district, Ponorogo regency, and to know the practice of debts and receivables with additional fines in the Jetis sub-district, Ponorogo district. The data that the authors collect is from the results of direct interviews with related parties, namely the owner of the Sharia Business as a debtor (Muqrid) and residents who owe (Muqtarid). This type of research is a descriptive-qualitative field research based on the Al-Quran and Hadith. Therefore, this study can be concluded that: Debt practices that occur in the Sharia business of Mrs. Santy if there is a delay in paying the debt, a fine will be imposed, the fine was not agreed upon at the beginning between Mrs. Santy and the residents. If viewed from Islamic law, the additional fines include the act of usury, in Islam the act of usury is forbidden, for anyone who commits usury will get a big sin

APMP L-K4 Key Comparison, Calibration of diameter standards

A regional key comparison, APMP.L-K4, was held in 2008. To demonstrate the equivalence of routine calibration services offered by NMIs to clients, participants in this APMP.L-K4 comparison agreed to use the same apparatus and methods as routinely applied to client gauges. There are 14 laboratories from NMIs involved this key comparison, which included CMS/ITRI, NMIJ/AIST, NPL-I, NIMT, Puslit KIM-LIPI, NMISA, MSL, NMIA, NML-SIRIM, VMI, KRISS, SCL, NMC/A*STAR and NSCL. This report describes the measurement results of five diameter standards including two rings and three plugs. The calibrations of this key comparison were carried out by laboratories during the period from May 2008 to November 2010. Main text. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA

Angle comparison using an autocollimator

Autocollimators are versatile optical devices for the contactless measurement of the tilt angles of reflecting surfaces. An international key comparison (KC) on autocollimator calibration, EURAMET.L-K3.2009, was initiated by the European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET) to provide information on the capabilities in this field. The Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) acted as the pilot laboratory, with a total of 25 international participants from EURAMET and from the Asia Pacific Metrology Programme (APMP) providing measurements. This KC was the first one to utilise a high-resolution electronic autocollimator as a standard. In contrast to KCs in angle metrology which usually involve the full plane angle, it focused on relatively small angular ranges (±10 arcsec and ±1000 arcsec) and step sizes (10 arcsec and 0.1 arcsec, respectively). This document represents the approved final report on the results of the KC