244 research outputs found

    Topological monodromy as an obstruction to Hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems: pro or contra?

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    The phenomenon of a topological monodromy in integrable Hamiltonian and nonholonomic systems is discussed. An efficient method for computing and visualizing the monodromy is developed. The comparative analysis of the topological monodromy is given for the rolling ellipsoid of revolution problem in two cases, namely, on a smooth and on a rough plane. The first of these systems is Hamiltonian, the second is nonholonomic. We show that, from the viewpoint of monodromy, there is no difference between the two systems, and thus disprove the conjecture by Cushman and Duistermaat stating that the topological monodromy gives a topological obstruction for Hamiltonization of the rolling ellipsoid of revolution on a rough plane.Comment: 31 pages, 11 figure

    Is There Quantum Gravity in Two Dimensions?

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    A hybrid model which allows to interpolate between the (original) Regge approach and dynamical triangulations is introduced. The gained flexibility in the measure is exploited to study dynamical triangulation in a fixed geometry. Our numerical results support KPZ exponents. A critical assessment concerning the apparent lack of gravitational effects in two dimensions follows.Comment: 20 pages including 4 figures, uuencoded Z-compressed .tar file created by uufile

    Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„ Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π“Π΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Новгородский: ΠΊ вопросу ΠΎ прССмствС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π² контСкстС сочинСний ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² β€œΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…β€

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    Hegumen Joseph of Volokolamsk’s writings and Archbishop Gennady of Novgorod’s epistles are the bulk of sources for the history of the heresy movement known as the β€œJudaizers”. However, the subject of relationship between these two accusers of heresy is still not sufficiently studied, and we have no proof of direct contacts between the Volotsk monastery and the Archbishop’s throne. At the same time, using the hagiographical sources about Joseph Volotsky allows us to suggest that these contacts did exist in the form of exchanging letters, and some books at the Volotsk Monastery library, judging by the scribes’ additions, were made at the scriptorium of the Novgorodian throne. The transfer of several works from Novgorod to Volok probably was a decisive factor for hegumen Joseph’s notions of the heresy, and some of the works received had direct influence on his polemic essays against the heretics. The author proposes a hypothesis that the notions of Judaic origins of the heresy were formed as a result of Archbishop Gennady comparing iconolatry practices occurring in Novgorod with the description of iconoclasm from The Epistle of Photios, the Patriarch of Constantinople, to Mikhail, the Prince of Bulgaria. Thus, iconoclasm became one of the main features of the β€œJudaizers”. But the β€œJudaizers” themselves did not view their common worshipping practices as heretical. This attitude towards the accusations allowed Archbishop Gennady to also accuse them of involvement with the Messalian heresy. Gennady based his charges on The Old Slavonic Nomocanon paragraphs on Messalians. Probably, the manuscript of thisΒ Nomocanon was delivered from Novgorod Archiepiscopal Court to Volokolamsk monastery along with the copies of other β€œJudaizers”’ writings, found by the archbishop. Some paragraphs on Messalians from the The Old Slavonic Nomocanon brought us to conclusion that they were used by Joseph Volotsky as the main source for his theory of β€œwise guiles”, which were supposed to reveal heretics.БочинСния волоколамского ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„Π° ΠΈ послания новгородского архиСпископа ГСннадия ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ основной массив источников для изучСния истории СрСтичСского двиТСния β€œΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΡƒΠ΄Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…β€. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом вопрос ΠΎ связях ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ обличитСлями СрСси остаСтся нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ нСпосрСдствСнных ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ монастыря с новгородской Π²Π»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ гипотСтичСским. ВмСстС с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ агиографичСским памятникам, посвящСнным Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„Ρƒ Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ, позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ сущСствовали Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° посланиями, Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ монастырской Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ, судя ΠΏΠΎ припискам писцов, создавались Π² скриптории ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ новгородской архиСрСйской ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅. Π€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Новгорода Π½Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ, вСроятно, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„Π° прСдставлСний ΠΎ СрСси, Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· присланных сочинСний нашли нСпосрСдствСнноС отраТСниС Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ полСмичСских сочинСниях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Автор Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ прСдставлСния ΠΎΠ± иудСйском происхоТдСнии СрСси Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ благодаря ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ архиСпископом Π“Π΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ иконопочитания, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для новгородской рСлигиозности, с извСстиями ΠΎΠ± иконоборчСствС, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Послания ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ…Π° Ѐотия князю ΠœΠΈΡ…Π°ΠΈΠ»Ρƒ Болгарскому. Иконоклазм, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, слуТил ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² β€œΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²Π°β€. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом сами β€œΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΡƒΠ΄Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅β€ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… иконопочитания Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ СрСтичСского. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ обвинСниям, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ архиСпископом, Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ послСднСму ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ†Π΅Π² Π² причастности Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ ΠΊ мСссалианской СрСси. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²Π»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ΠΊΠ° Π“Π΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ опирался Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΎ мСссалианах Π² ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ ДрСвнСславянской Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, содСрТащиС указания Π½Π° скрытный Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ исповСдания своих Π²ΠΎΠ·Π·Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ мСссалианами ΠΈ спСцифику ΠΈΡ… дисциплинарных ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ. НС ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ список этой ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π» впослСдствии доставлСн ΠΈΠ· Новгорода Π² Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ€ΡŒ Π² числС списков ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… архиСпископом Π“Π΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²-β€œΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…β€. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· статСй ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ ДрСвнСславянской Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ мСссалианах ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ± основном источникС учСния ΠΎ β€œΠ±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ΄Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… коварствах”, с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„ Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²

    ПолСмика с иосифлянами Π² Π–ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, архиСпископа Новгородского

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    The conflict between the Joseph-Volokolamsk monastery and the Novgorod see under Archbishop Serapion was touched upon in a considerable number of works devoted to the history of the Russian church at the turn of the 16th century. Regardless of whom the researchers were inclined to consider as the instigator of the feud, most of their studies were based on the sources of Josephite origin. The present paper is an attempt to look at the complex relationship of the Volokolamsk hegumen with the Novgorod archbishop as presented in the Life of St. Serapion. A preliminary analysis of the composition of the text shows its heterogeneity: the Life contains both passages with sharp attacks on Joseph Volotsky, and a generally quite correct account of his reconciliation with Serapion. Most of the article is devoted to the question of how Archbishop Serapion himself and his supporters were inclined to evaluate the actions of Joseph Volotsky, which were directed squarely against the Novgorod archbishop and ended with his forcible removal from the bishop’s see at the behest of the Grand Prince. Consideration of this issue essentially allows us to conclude that the system of self-justification of the Novgorod archbishop in the text of his Life was quite deliberate and consistent and was based primarily on his ideas about the bishop's prerogatives in relation to the Volokolamsk hegumen subordinate to his authority.DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.5ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„ΠΎ-Волоколамского монастыря с новгородской ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ архиСпископС Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ затрагивался Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ количСствС Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ², посвящСнных истории русской Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ° XV–XVIΒ Π²Π². Π’Π½Π΅ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдоватСли склонны Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС Π·Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊΠ° распри, происхоТдСниС источников, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ построСния, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ прСимущСствСнно иосифлянским. Настоящая Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° прСдставляСт ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° слоТныС Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ волоколамского ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° с новгородским Π²Π»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ прСподнСсСны Π² Π–ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ святитСля Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ рассмотрСниС вопроса ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ тСкста этого памятника позволяСт ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ нСоднородности: Π² Π–ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ тСксты с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² адрСс Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ максимально ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ рассказ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ с Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования посвящСна вопросу ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сам архиСпископ Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ сторонники склонны Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ поступки Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ для новгородского Π²Π»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ вСсьма нСблагоприятными ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ свСдСниСм с ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ князя. РассмотрСниС этого вопроса позволяСт ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ систСма самооправдания новгородского архиСпископа Π² тСкстС Π΅Π³ΠΎ Жития Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° довольно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСдставлСниях ΠΎΠ± архиСрСйских ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ власти волоколамскому ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ.Β DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.

    ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Адриана ΠŸΠΎΡˆΠ΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (1626 Π³.): К вопросу ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ мистификации

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    The tragic death of hegumen Adrian, who was the founder of the Holy Assumption Adrian Monastery in Poshekhonye, and was killed by the peasants of Beloe village on 5 March 1550, received an unexpected continuation in connection with the discovery of Adrian’s relics. Despite the fact that a thorough investigation of the crime had been carried out, and the perpetrators of the attack on the monastery had been punished severely, the relics of hegumen Adrian were never found at that time. They were discovered only 76 years later. As is turned out, pious serfs secretly buried Adrian’s remains near an abandoned church on the banks of the Ukhra River. They also planted a rowan tree, which became the object of worship among the villagers. Shortly before Adrian's relics were discovered, a monastery was founded near the sacred rowan. The monastery’s founder, hegumen Lavrentiy, was the main initiator of the search for the relics. Probably, Lavrentiy wrote the Tale about Finding the Relics of Venerable Martyr Adrian, in which he described the events in detail. However, by careful analyses of the text of the curios, the author concludes that the relics discovered in 1626 might not belong to Adrian. This is indicated by certain points in the narrative, which suggests that hegumen Lavrentiy was inclined to wishful thinking. The fact of finding the relics seems to be indisputable, but their identification is doubtful. Probably, the discovered relics did not belong to Adrian, but to an unknown monk who once lived in the area.Β DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2022.11.1.5ВрагичСскоС Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ основатСля УспСнского ΠŸΠΎΡˆΠ΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ монастыря ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Адриана, ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 5 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 1550 Π³. ТитСлями сСла Π‘Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, связанноС с ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΅Π³ΠΎ останков. НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ расслСдованиС разбоя ΠΈ строгоС Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ участников нападСния Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ€ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Адриана Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹. Π˜Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ лишь спустя 76 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Как оказалось, благочСстивыС посСлянС Ρ‚Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ останки ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Π·Π°Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π£Ρ…Ρ€Ρ‹. На Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ мСстС ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° посаТСна рябина, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ срСди мСстных ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. НСзадолго Π΄ΠΎ открытия ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Адриана Π±Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ рябины Π±Ρ‹Π» основан ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ€ΡŒ, ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π›Π°Π²Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ разыскания останков ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ВСроятно, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ составил Β«Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ чСстных ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΒ», Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описал Ρ‚Π΅ события. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ рассмотрСв содСрТаниС этого интСрСсного тСкста, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ Π² 1626 Π³. ΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ Адриану. ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ повСствования Π² Β«Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Β» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π›Π°Π²Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ склонСн Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅. Π‘Π°ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ прСдставляСтся бСсспорным, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ сомнСния: вСроятно, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ останки Π½Π΅ Адриана, Π° ТившСго Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ мСстС бСзвСстного ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…Π°.DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2022.11.1.

    Effects of memristor-based coupling in the ensemble of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements

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    In this paper, we study the impact of electrical and memristor-based couplings on some neuron-like spiking regimes, previously observed in the ensemble of two identical FitzHugh-Nagumo elements with chemical excitatory coupling. We demonstrate how increasing strength of these couplings affects on such stable periodic regimes as spiking in-phase, anti-phase and sequential activity. We show that the presence of electrical and memristor-based coupling does not essentially affect regimes of in-phase activity. Such regimes do not changes remaining stable ones. However, it is not the case for regimes of anti-phase and sequential activity. All such regimes can transform into periodic or chaotic ones which are very similar to the regimes of in-phase activity. Concerning the regimes of sequential activity, this transformation depends continuously on the coupling parameters, whereas some anti-phase regimes can disappear via a saddle-node bifurcation and nearby orbits tend to regimes of in-phase activity. Also, we show that new interesting neuron-like phenomena can appear from the regimes of sequential activity when increasing the strength of electrical and/or memristor-based coupling. The corresponding regimes can be associated with the appearance of spiral attractors containing a saddle-focus equilibrium with homoclinic orbit and, thus, they correspond to chaotic motions near the invariant manifold of synchronization, which contains all in-phase limit cycles. Such new regimes can lead to the emergence of extreme events in the system of coupled neurons. In particular, the interspike intervals can become arbitrarily large when orbit pass very close to the saddle-focus. Finally, we show that the further increase in the strength of electrical coupling and/or memristor-based coupling leads to decreasing interspike intervals and, thus, it helps to avoid such extreme behavior
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