Validação de checklist para utilização em cirurgia cardíaca segura

Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento no formato checklist para utilização em cirurgia cardíaca segura.Método: Pesquisa metodológica realizada nas seguintes etapas: revisão da literatura; construção dos itens e validação de conteúdo por especialistas em duas etapas, a nível regional com 9 e nacional com 14 juízes. Para análise dos dados, aplicou-se a taxa de concordância por item construído.Resultados: A construção da versão 1 resultou em 49 itens, a versão 2 apresentou 46 itens, e a versão final 41 itens distribuídos em Sign in (1 a 27), Time out (28 a 32) e Sign out (33 a 41). Na versão final, todos os itens foram validados com concordância superior a 80%.Conclusão: O checklist foi construído e validado quanto ao conteúdo, composto por 41 itens,e poderá ser utilizado na área de cirurgia cardíaca para a implementação de assistência segura aos pacientes submetidos a esses procedimentos. Palavras-chave: Lista de checagem. Cirurgia torácica. Procedimentos cirúrgicos cardíacos. Segurança do paciente. Doenças cardiovasculares

Anatomical aspects and phytochemical potential of Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers. (pequiá)/ Aspectos anatômicos e potencial fitoquímico de Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers. (pequiá)

The knowledge of anatomical and phytochemical structures of many species has drawn the attention of researchers in several areas, because these species are characterized by the production of chemical compounds, mainly fixed and essential oils, which are of great industrial interest. The “pequiá” tree is a majestic tree from primary forest and represents huge economic potential. This work aimed to study the anatomical aspects, extraction and characterization of the fixed oil present in the fruit and the seed of Caryocar villosum. There were used fifty fruits of pequiá collected from the municipality of Tartarugalzinho (Amapá). The identification of species was made by comparison with exsiccates available in the Amapá Herbarium – HAMAB. For anatomical and phytochemical analyses, conventional methodology was used. The result in the macerate of the mesocarp corresponds to a yellow mass impregnated by lipids; in the endocarp there were registered trichomes which secret these lipids, forming an arc in all its extension. In the solvent-based phytochemical analyses of the mass of pericarp, mesocarp and fixed oil seed, favorable and satisfactory oil yields were obtained. The analyses of the acidity, saponification, ester and peroxide indexes are parameters that are related to the quality of the oil, therefore, the values obtained meet the Anvisa/2015 Resolution. It is thus concluded that the fixed oil obtained from the mesocarp/seed of C. villosum is indicated for alimentary purposes, with potential to reduce total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, as well as in cosmetic industry. Therefore, anatomical analyses help phytochemical studies (CNPq/IEPA)

Morpho-anatomical characterization of stems of Cyperus articulatus L. and C. prolixus H.B.K. (Cyperaceae)

Cyperus articulatus and C. prolixus are known as priprioca and pripriocão, respectively. In these species, there are disagreements on the nomenclature of the stems, which receive different names, causing difficulties in the taxa identification. The objective of this paper is the characterization of the C. articulatus and C. prolixus stems, through the description of morphology, morphometric data, function, anatomy and histochemistry. Samples were collected in a growth experiment in the Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Belém municipality, and the plants are originally from Acará municipality, Pará state. The material was described, measured, fixed in FAA70, and studied following usual anatomy techniques and histochemical tests. The stems are of two types rhizome and corm. They are subterranean, plagiotropic and surrounded by cataphylls. Therhizome is monopodial and cylindrical, while the corm is swollen. These two stems are perennial, the corm has propagation function and the rhizome has expansion function. Regarding anatomy, these stems have active primary thickening meristem, but only corms have secondary thickening meristem activity and produce adventitious roots

MORFO-ANATOMIA COMPARATIVA DO SISTEMA REPRODUTIVO DE Urospatha SCHOTT (ARACEAE) OCORRENTE NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ, BRASIL

The genus Urospatha Schott, an aquatic and perennial herb occurring in “várzea” and “igapó” areas. Describe the inflorescence morpho-anatomy of the species found in the state of Amapá, to identify the present types of secretory structures and to verify the chemical nature of the secretion. Adult and fertile Urospatha specimens were collected in the Bailique Archipelago; in the municipalities of Calçoene; Mazagão; Porto Grande and Macapá. There were performed morpho-anatomical studies, using scanning electron microscopy techniques and also histochemical tests. Urospatha species present terminal inflorescence with flowering throughout the whole year; the spadix has hermaphrodite, tetramerous flowers. The tepals have uniseriate and heterodimensional epidermis, with thick-walled cells with thin and striated cuticle, secretory papillae and stomata. The androecium in adaxial and abaxial regions and right below epidermis occurs in parenchymal cells, and in lower regions occurs the presence of idioblasts carriers of raphides and druses that are more typical in the region close to the anthers. The ovary has/ an uniseriate epidermis with two or three anatropous ovules. The stigma has simple epidermis, papillose and parenchyma with raphides idioblasts. In the adaxial region of the spathe occurs uniseriate epidermis with heterodimensional cells with lignified walls and thin cuticle, and uniseriate hypodermis. The peduncle presents an uniseriate epidermis with lignified walls, thin cuticle, lenticels, stomata, and collenchyma just below the epidermis, with collateral vascular bundless and aerenchyma. The results of this work, especially the morphological and anatomical data, cannot differentiate Urospatha species found in the state of Amapá, because they present the same morpho-anatomical pattern for their floral structure.Keywords: Araceae, anatomy, inflorescence, morphology, Urospatha.O gênero Urospatha Schott é uma erva aquática e perene que ocorre nas áreas de várzea e igapó. O trabalho descreve a morfoanatomia da inflorescência das espécies encontradas no estado do Amapá, identifica os tipos atuais de estruturas secretoras e verifica a natureza química da secreção. Amostras de Urospatha adultas e férteis foram coletadas no arquipélago do Bailique; nos municípios de Calçoene; Mazagão; Porto Grande e Macapá. Foram realizados estudos morfoanatômicos, utilizando técnicas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura e também testes histoquímicos. As espécies de Urospatha apresentam inflorescência terminal com floração durante todo o ano; a espadice tem flores hermafroditas e tetrâmeras. Os tépals têm epiderme unisseriada e heterodimensional, com células de paredes espessas, com cutícula fina e estriada, papilas secretórias e estômatos. O androceu nas regiões adaxial e abaxial e logo abaixo da epiderme ocorre nas células parenquimatosas, e nas regiões inferiores ocorre a presença de idiosblastos portadores de ráfides e drusas mais típicos da região próxima às anteras. O ovário tem uma epiderme unisseriada com dois ou três óvulos anátropos. O estigma tem epiderme simples, papilose e parênquima com ráfides idiosblastos. Na região adaxial da espata ocorre epiderme unisseriada com células heterodimensionais, com paredes lignificadas e cutícula fina e hipoderme unisseriada. O pedúnculo apresenta uma epiderme unisseriada com paredes lignificadas, cutícula fina, lenticelas, estômatos e colênquima logo abaixo da epiderme, com bundless vascular colateral e aerênquima. Os resultados deste trabalho, principalmente os dados morfológicos e anatômicos, não conseguem diferenciar as espécies de Urospatha encontradas no estado do Amapá, pois apresentam o mesmo padrão morfo-anatômico para sua estrutura floral.Palavras-chave: Araceae, anatomia, inflorescência, morfologia, Urospatha

Perfil epidemiológico da hepatite B em Alagoas no período de 2010-2020

Introdução: Mais de 13.500 pessoas no Brasil foram infectadas com o vírus da Hepatite B em 2019. Sabe-se que sua prevalência não é uniformemente distribuída, variando de acordo com a região do país, nível socioeconômico e vulnerabilidade da população. O estado de Alagoas abrigou cerca de 10,83% dos casos de Hepatite B da região Nordeste durante o período de 2010-2020, porém, a literatura carece de informações acerca do perfil epidemiológico da doença no estado. Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados à Hepatite B no estado de Alagoas no período de 2010-2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal com análise de dados secundários da Secretaria do Estado de Saúde de Alagoas, no período de 2010-2020. As variáveis analisadas foram: casos notificados e óbitos por hepatite B, sexo, idade, cor, forma de transmissão e nível de escolaridade. Foram calculadas as taxas de prevalência, mortalidade e letalidade. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva, com cálculos de média e desvio padrão, frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 1.420 casos de Hepatite B foram notificados no estado de Alagoas durante o período de 2010 a 2019, tendo como destaque o último ano citado, responsável por 18,23% dos casos. No ano de 2020, foram notificados 102 casos, com o mês de maior notificação sendo fevereiro, com 19,60% dos casos e, os de menor, maio e junho, com 1,96% cada. A população mais afetada foi do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 20-39 anos, nível de escolaridade fundamental incompleto e forma de transmissão sexual. Conclusões: Os casos da Hepatite B em Alagoas cresceram de forma não linear no período de 2010-2019. Entretanto, no ano de 2020, marcado pela pandemia do Sars-Cov-2, houve queda no número de casos, o que pode ter sido causado por melhora nas políticas públicas ou por subnotificação dos casos.Introduction: More than 13,500 people in Brazil were infected with the hepatitis B virus in 2019. It is known that it’s prevalence isn’t evenly distributed, that may vary according to the region of the country considering socioeconomic level and vulnerability of the target population. The state of Alagoas was home to about 10.83% of hepatitis B cases in the Northeast region during the period 2010-2020, however, the literature lacks information about the epidemiological profile of Hepatitis B in Alagoas. Objectives: To analyze the prevalence and related factors of Hepatitis B in the state of Alagoas during the period 2010-2020. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with analysis of secondary data from the State Department of Health of Alagoas, in the period 2010-2020. The variables analyzed were: reported cases and deaths due to hepatitis B, gender, age, color, form of transmission and education level. Prevalence, mortality and lethality rates were calculated. Descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation calculations, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Results: An expressive 1,420 cases of Hepatitis B were reported in the state of Alagoas during the period from 2010 to 2019, highlighting that the last year mentioned was responsible for 18.23% of the cases. As for the year 2020, 102 cases were reported, with the month of highest notification being February, showing 19.60% of the cases, and the lowest being May and June, with 1.96% each one. The most affected population was female, the age group between 20-39 years old, level of scholarity incomplete primary education, with sexual being the most prevalent form of transmission. Conclusions: Hepatitis B cases in Alagoas grew non-linearly in the period 2010-2019. The year 2020, marked by the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic, showed a drop in the number of cases, which may have been caused by improvements in public policies or by underreporting of cases. The data presented are in accordance with national studies

Identification of the secretory structures present in the trunk of Protium Burm. f. (Burceraceae) exuding oil-resin / Identificação das estruturas secretoras presentes no tronco da Protium Burm. f. (Burceraceae) que exalam óleo-resina

P. altsonii Sandwith and P. tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. has representatives of economic importance in the state of Amapá, called "Amazon breu". The objective was to perform the morphological characterization, besides the identification of the secretory structures present in P. altsonii and P. tenuifolium wood, which are responsible for the conduction of the secondary metabolites identified in the oil may contribute to the utilization and better use of this species by the chemical and pharmacological industries. The study was conducted in the region of the Iratapuru - SDR Sustainable Development Reserve in the municipality of Laranjal do Jari. The wood samples were identified and the specimens were saturated and boiled in a 1:1 ratio of water and glycerin for approximately two hours for softening. Subsequently, micrometric sections were obtained with the aid of a slip microtome, 15 to 20 µm thick. These sections were divided into two groups, one of them subjected to clarification and staining and the other, natural for observing cell inclusions and histochemical tests with Sudam solution. The bark, in longitudinal section, has numerous heterodiametric cells, with secretory channels and cells with content. In histochemical tests presence of lipids, mucilage and phenolic substances. Presence of simple intercellular channels secreting oil in tangential longitudinal section and prismatic crystals within square or erect ray cells in radial longitudinal section. This study concludes that trunk morphology, wood color and odor are important traits for field species identification, the presence of intercellular channels in the rays of both species guarantees the distribution of resin oil along the stem, so any trunk injury allows for immediate exudation of the oil, and the anatomical characterization of the species is very similar to other species of the genus

Performar formar mar ar… Esqueceram de mim?

Impressions and questions regarding the teleperformance Esqueceram de Mim s/n (Home Alone, no number), which happened as part of the virtual event X Performance Show - Afroindigene: Body, Image, Violence and (Re)Presentation (11/30 to 12/02/2020). The piece was created by the AFFECTUS Dance Theater Collective of Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), also with the participation of former artists/researchers of UFBA, in different locations of Brazil. The poetic and performative writing deals with aspects of disability, invisibility and exclusion, searching to validate somatic sensitivities and ancestral memories, with an emphasis on difference and on singularities as modes of creating innovative and fundamental wisdoms in contemporary times.Impresiones y cuestiones relativas a la teleperformance Esqueceram de Mim s/n (Se Olvidaron de Mi, sin número), realizada en el evento virtual X Mostra de Performance - Negro-indios: Cuerpo, Imagen, Violencia y (Re)Presentación (30 /11 a 02/12/2020), creada por el Coletivo A-FETO de Danza-Teatro de la Universidad Federal de Bahia (UFBA), integrando también varios artistas/investigadores egresos de la UFBA en varias localidades de Brasil. La escrita poética y performativa lida con aspectos de deficiencia, invisibilidad y exclusión, en busca de la validación de sensibilidades somáticas y memorias ancestrales, enfatizando la diferencia y las singularidades como modos de crear sabidurías innovadoras y fundamentales en la contemporaneidad.Impressões e questões relativas à teleperformance Esqueceram de Mim s/n, realizada no evento virtual X Mostra de Performance - Negríndios: Corpo, Imagem, Violência e (Re)Presentação (30/11 a 02/12/2020), criada pelo Coletivo A-FETO de Dança-Teatro da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), que integra  várias artistas/pesquisadoras egressas da UFBA, em diversas localidades do país. A escrita poética e performativa lida com aspectos de deficiência, invisibilidade e exclusão, em busca da validação de sensibilidades somáticas e memórias ancestrais, enfatizando a diferença e as singularidades como modos de criar sabedorias inovadoras e fundamentais na contemporaneidade