Individual Assessment of Judges in Albania - A General Overview and Comparative Analysis of Career Advancement and Reward Systems Based on Performance Evaluation

Assessment of judges in itself is one of the criteria in relation to the establishment of specific rules for the career of judges, creation of a healthy judicial system and a proper one. Professional Assessment process of judges based on objective, clear and transparent criteria, has a great importance for the consolidation of judicial power, because on its base, transfer and promotions of judges are performed only on the basis of individual merit. Considering the fact that the approximation of the Albanian legislation with the European one, has become a task of the Albanian legislator, the draft “On the evaluation system of judicial activity in RA” deserves special attention.This article takes in a comparative analysis the current law “On the individual assessment of judges in Albania” and the draft law “On the evaluation system of judicial activity in RA”. The main attention of the analysis focuses on some basic elements for evaluation of the judges, pointing to some basic procedures relevant and necessary in relation to the performance and their role in the process of administering justice in our country. In the analysis of this draft law we will mainly focus on the establishment of procedures, principles and criteria for professional and ethical assessment of the judges of courts of first instance and courts of appeal that predicts the draftlaw. In the following the article is focused on a comparative view of the assessment criteria, according to the Italian model. Analysis of the Italian system of individual assessment of judges may highlight on some the practical aspects of the most suitable model of assessment to be implemented in Albania

Peran Tarekat Alawiyyah dalam Menghadapi Krisis Spiritual di Kalangan Masyarakat Modern

In this modern era, some humans experience a moral and spiritual crisis. Such as anxiety, restlessness, existential emptiness and distance from God. From these signs, it will result in high levels of stress, frustration, to a decrease in human dignity which will threaten the existence of every human being. So this is where the role of the Alawiyyah congregation is needed as an alternative solution in countering the phenomenon of spiritual crisis among modern society. The purpose of this study is to describe a brief history, teachings and the role of the Alawiyyah Order at the Asy-Syifa Wal Mahmudiyah Islamic Boarding School, Sumedang, West Java. This research is a qualitative descriptive type by practicing library research and field research. Data collection carried out by the author is in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis carried out by researchers includes data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Alawiyyah tarekat in the Asy-Syifa Wal Mahmudiyah Islamic Boarding School, in facing a spiritual crisis among modern society is to implement several moral values of Sufism including good morals, having a sense of tolerance, peace, gratitude, being kind, and patient. According to K. H. Muhammad Muhyidin Abdul Qadir Al-Manafi, M.A, if all the moral values of Sufism can be implemented in this life, it will produce useful, happy and loving people. In addition, the ethics of society are getting better, so that it gives birth to peace, happiness, and harmony

Formulasi Pengaturan Bea Meterai Pada Transaksi E-commerce Di Indonesia

This journal discusses the regulation concerning the stamp duty is still considered changing times at the moment, especially in the Internet field. Legislation governing stamp duty has not been set on the granting of a seal on e-commerce transactions (online transactions). The purpose of this paper is to formulate the stamp duty regulation on online transactions in Indonesia method used is normative. Yet the organized the stamp duty regulation on online transactions will impact the potential loss of revenue to the state treasury from the tax side, especially stamp duty. In addition, if the stamp duty rules for online transactions can help prevent fraud in online transactions in other words, will protect the interests of consumers, especially in online transactions. So the government and the House of Representatives necessary to reformulate laws newer stamp duties so as to encompass all online transactions are now commonly used. Regarding the imposition of stamp duty on transactions online may use the electronic seal or using a QR Code that can be the seal. It is also viewed from the UU ITE acknowledge the evidence that comes from the Internet or electronic documents

The role of management control systems in the relationship between leaders’ attention and research and development performance in SMEs

The importance of research and development (R&D) is well documented in the innovation and accounting literature.R&D has vital implications on organizational productivity and contributes to the long-term performance and firm value.However, the literature has somewhat overlooked the effect of management control system in relation to leaders’ attention in managing R&D related activities and the ensuing R&D performance.This paper aims to discuss the possible influence of leaders’ attention and management control system as an information system for planning and controlling R&D process within small and medium enterprises context.It contributes to the control system literature by providing insights on scarce organizational resource, namely leaders’ attention

Relevansi Pembiasaan Taḥfīẓul Qur'ān dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius pada Kader Muhammadiyah di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Ajibarang Banyumas

Al-Quran merupakan firman Allah SWT yang keasliannya selalu terjaga. Salah satu kewajiban utama umat Islam terhadap al-Quran adalah membacanya dan menghafalnya dengan baik. Menghafal Al-Qur'an dapat membentuk karakter religius seseorang. Oleh karena itu, religiusitas merupakan modal utama untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah yang timbul di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui model pembinaan taḥfīẓul Qur’an, menganalisis pembentukan karakter religius melaluitTaḥfīẓul Qur'ān dan menemukan faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembentukan karakter religius kader melalui program taḥfīẓul Qur’an di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Ajibarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu pengasuh, 3 musyrif dan 4 kader Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Ajibarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: pertama, model pembinaan taḥfīẓul Qur’an di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Ajibarang menggunakan model pembinaan pembiasaan, Pemberian reward dan pendekatan individual. Kedua faktor pendorong, jajaran pengurus mensuport besar dan memberikan tanggung jawab sepenuhnya kepada pengasuh dan jajaran asātidz. Sedangkan faktor penghambat, kekurangan tenaga musyrif, permasalahan waktu antara musyrif dan kader dan faktor kelelahan kader setelah mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah.

Populasi Hiu Martil Di Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat

The territorial waters of West Aceh, Aceh Province is an area with a long topography and wide sea. The water area is included in the Republic of Indonesia State Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 572. The hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini is not significantly different from the hammerhead shark Sphyrna mokarran, both of which are characterized by their heads widening laterally and being less than a third of their body shape. Sphyrna lewini has a body size ranging from 50 cm to 420 cm, which generally lives in the tropics and is easily found in island waters with a continental shelf reaching a depth of 275 m. Its important role can be seen from an ecological perspective in the development of conservation and sustainable marine and fishery resources. This should be managed responsibly for the sake of creating a prosperous and independent society. West Aceh district is a coastal area that is rich in fishery products. This is inseparable from its location directly facing the Indian Ocean which is rich in fish. However, the sustainability of the hammerhead shark is not yet known in detail. Therefore, a study on the sustainability of hammerhead sharks at PPI Meulaboh needs to be carried out. The method used in this study was a field experiment (experimental fishing) from fishermen’s catches. Furthermore, the data obtained were tabulated and analyzed. Overall, the size of the hammerhead shark caught by fishermen was in the interval of 62.5-93.5 cm. By sex, there were 19 male sharks and 20 female sharks. The maximum length (L∞) was 96 cm. Furthermore, the value of K was 0.290 per year. The Von Bertanlffy growth equation model was Lt = 91.6(1-e-0.29(t+0.03)). The value of total mortality (Z) was 0.84 and natural mortality (M) was 0.94 with a temperature of 29 0C, where the incidence of natural deaths was greater than fishing deaths. Fishing mortality (F) was 0.10, with an exploitation ratio (E) was of 0.12.Wilayah perairan Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh merupakan wilayah dengan topografi serta memiliki panjang dan laut yang sangant luas. Wilayah perairan tersebut termasuk dalam Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 572. Hiu martil jenis Sphyrna lewini ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan hiu martil Sphyrna mokarran dimana memiliki ciri kepala melebar ke samping dan lebarnya kurang dari sepertiga bentuk tubuhnya. Sphyrna lewini mampu memiliki ukuran tubuh mulai dari 50 sampai 420 cm umumnya hidup di daerah tropis dan mudah dijumpai di perairan kepulauan serta paparan benua yang mencapai kedalaman 275 m. Peran penting dilihat dari sisi ekologi pengembangan pelestarian serta berkelanjutan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan seharusnya di kelola dengan bertanggungjawab demi terciptanya masyarakat yang makmur dan sejahtera, mandiri untuk lebih baik. Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan wilayah pesisir yang kaya akan hasil perikanannya. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari letaknya yang menghadap langsung Samudera Hindia yang kaya akan ikan. Namun belum banyak diketahui secara detail keberlanjutan salah satu dari ikan hiu martil. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji keberlanjutan hiu martil di PPI Meulaboh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu percobaan lapangan (experimental fishing) hasil tangkapan nelayan. Selanjutnya data yang didapatkan ditabulasikan dan dianalisis. Secara keseluruhan ukuran hiu martil hasil tangkapan nelayan dengan selang ukuran 62,5-93,5 cm. Jenis kelamin jumlah hiu jantan sebanyak 19 ekor dan betina berjumlah 20 ekor. ukuran panjang maksimum (L∞) yakni dengan ukuran 96 cm. Selanjutnya nilai K sebesar 0.290 pertahun. model persamaan pertumbuhan Von Bertanlffy yakni Lt = 91,6(1-e-0,29(t+0,03)). Nilai mortalitas total (Z) sebesar 0.84, mortalitas alami (M) dengan nilai 0.94 dengan kisaran suhu 290C dimana kematian alami lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kematian penangkapan. mortalitas penangkapan (F) sebesar 0.10 dengan rasio eksploitasi (E) sebesar 0.12

THE ROLE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPETENCIES FOR THE EMPLOYABILITY OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES

The goal of this work is to explore the effects of various factors that affect the employmentof graduates of the University of Zenica. Additional analysis of variablesas well as the links between variables will offer the input information that can contributeto the decision-making process in the development of new curriculums. The surveywas conducted in Zenica-Doboj Canton, which involved n = 47 respondents. Toprocess data, the following programs were used: Microsoft Excel, SPSS and SmartPLS3 - SEM program. The verification of the validity and the reliability of the measuringscale was carried out by calculating the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Thereview of the set of the hypotheses was carried out by the Regression analysis. Thefindings revealed that three hypotheses were accepted and one of them was rejected.The set hypotheses confirmed that the adopted expertise of graduates, the level ofacquired skills and cooperation of the University with companies has a statisticallysignificant impact on the employability of graduates. The organizational skills ofgraduates do not have a statistically significant impact on the employability of theUniversity of Zenica graduates

Senyawa Bioaktif dan Antioksidan Buah Mangrove Sonneratia alba J.E. Smith dari Desa Lhok Bubon Kecamatan Samatoga Kabupaten Aceh Barat

The mangrove species Sonneratia alba is one of the plants that has good bioactive compounds and very easy to find. However, the content of bioactive compounds and nutrients from a plant is strongly influenced by internal and external factors. The study was conducted with the aim to know the proximate content, yield and antioxidant activity of S. alba fruit from Lhok Bubon Village, Samatoga District, West Aceh Regency. The extraction method used methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane as solvent with antioxidant test using DPPH solution (2,2-Diphenil-2-picryl hydrazil). The results of the study showed the proximate content consisted of water 30.71%, ash 5.06%, fat 8.59%, protein 3.48% and carbohydrate 52.16%. Meanwhile, the yield showed ethyl acetate solvent had the highest yield (69.11 ± 13.27%), then followed by n-hexane (68.38 ± 13.21%) and methanol (64.44 ± 14.78%). Furthermore, for the antioxidant activity of S. alba fruit from Lhok Bubon Village, Samatoga District, West Aceh Regency, overall it was classified as very strong IC50 < 50 ppm).   Spesies mangrove Sonneratia alba merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang baik dan sangat mudah ditemukan. Namun kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan nutrisi dari suatu tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternalnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan proksimat, rendemen dan aktivitas antioksidan buah S. alba dari Desa Lhok Bubon Kecamatan Samatoga Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode ekstraksinya menggunakan pelarut methanol, etil asetat dan n-heksana dengan uji antioksidannya menggunakan larutan DPPH (2,2-Diphenil-2-picryl hydrazil). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kandungan proksimatnya terdiri dari kadar air 30.71%, kadar abu 5.06%, kadar lemak 8.59%, kadar protein 3.48% dan kadar karbohidrat 52.16%. Sementara untuk rendemen menunjukkan bahwa pelarut etil asetat memiliki rendemen tertingginya (69.11 ± 13.27%), kemudian diikuti oleh n-heksana (68.38 ± 13.21%) dan methanol (64.44 ± 14.78%). Selanjutnya untuk aktivitas antioksidan buah S. alba dari Desa Lhok Bubon Kecamatan Samatoga Kabupaten Aceh Barat secara keseluruhannya tergolong sangat kuat (IC50 < 50 ppm)

Implementasi Fatwa MUI Tentang Asuransi Haji Di Kementrian Agama Kota Serang

Asuransi haji diatur dalam ketentuan fatwa no 39/DSN-MUI/X/2002, maka didalam fatwa ini dijelaskan bahwa yang digunakan adalah akad tabbaru. Tujuan dari akad tabbaru adalah untuk menolong sesama jamaah haji sebagai pemberi tabbaru dengan asuransi syariah yang bertindak sebagai pengelola dana hibah. Didalam ketentuan fatwa tersebut tertulis bahwa pihak asuransi syariah berhak memperoleh ujrah (fee) atas pengelolaan dana tabbaru yang besarnya ditentukan sesuai dengan prinsip adil dan wajar. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas peran pemerintah dalam pengelolaan asuransi haji dan prosedur asuransi haji. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapat dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Dalam pengelolaan asuransi bagi jamaah haji tercipta sebagai bentuk perlindungan diri saat menunaikan ibadah haji, karena tidak ada yang mengetahui apa yang akan terjadi hari esok. Mulai dari tabungan haji, asuransi haji serta persiapkan kesehatan terutama batin untuk menunaikan ibadah haji