Transforming nursing care: The impact of information and communication technologies

Background: The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in healthcare, termed eHealth, is transforming nursing practices. These technologies encompass electronic health records (EHRs), computerized decision support systems (CDSSs), and telehealth, among others, and promise to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and communication in nursing care. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of ICTs on nursing practices, focusing on their influence on nursing care performance indicators and patient outcomes. Methods: An overview of systematic reviews was conducted, adhering to the Cochrane Collaboration methodology and the PICOS framework. The study included qualitative, mixed-method, and quantitative reviews from 1995 onwards, focusing on the impact of ICTs on nursing care. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed using the AMSTAR tool, and a narrative synthesis approach was employed due to study heterogeneity. Results: Of 6187 titles screened, 22 reviews met the inclusion criteria. ICTs were found to impact time management, patient care, and documentation quality. Positive effects included improved access to patient information and enhanced communication. However, challenges such as increased documentation time and the need for adaptation to electronic systems were noted

Evaluating the advantages of electronic medical records in nursing: Review article

Background: Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) have increasingly transformed healthcare systems worldwide by centralizing patient information and improving accessibility. In Australia, where the healthcare system is publicly funded and largely based on a British model of care, EMRs present a unique opportunity to enhance nursing practices and patient outcomes. Despite their potential, evaluations of EMRs have predominantly focused on economic aspects rather than the quality and safety of nursing care. Aim: This scoping review aims to assess the impact of EMR implementation on nursing work quality and safety in Australian hospitals. It seeks to identify appropriate metrics to evaluate the benefits of EMRs on nursing care and patient outcomes, guiding future assessments and improvements in clinical practice. Methods: The review utilized Arksey and O’Malley’s five-step scoping review framework to explore relevant literature. A comprehensive search was conducted across five healthcare databases and supplemented by grey literature. The review process involved screening papers, data extraction, and analysis based on Donabedian’s quality of care model and frameworks related to nursing care. The studies included were published between 2002 and 2017, encompassing various international perspectives with a focus on nursing

The role of nursing, pharmacology, and diagnostics in pain management: Review

Background: Severe burns affecting more than 20% of the body can lead to systemic dysfunction and immunological suppression, increasing the risk of developing skin cancer. This backdrop underscores the critical role of nursing in preventing complications associated with burn injuries, including cancer development. Aim of Work: This research aims to examine the role of nursing care in the prevention and management of post-burn skin cancer, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to delivering optimal care for burn patients. Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted across multiple databases, including Magiran, Scientific Information Database, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search utilized targeted keywords—"nursing," "skin cancer," and "burns"—in combination with Boolean operators, resulting in an initial pool of 580 articles. After a thorough screening process, 10 articles were identified as eligible for analysis. Results: The findings indicate that effective nursing care is essential in managing wound care, controlling infections, and alleviating pain while emphasizing the role of nurses in early detection and treatment of wound inflammation, crucial for cancer prevention. Nurses are responsible for educating patients about skin cancer prevention, emphasizing healthy lifestyle choices and providing psychological support