12 research outputs found
Geometric Resonances in Bose-Einstein Condensates with Two- and Three-Body Interactions
We investigate geometric resonances in Bose-Einstein condensates by solving
the underlying time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for systems with two-
and three-body interactions in an axially-symmetric harmonic trap. To this end,
we use a recently developed analytical method [Phys. Rev. A 84, 013618 (2011)],
based on both a perturbative expansion and a Poincar\'e-Lindstedt analysis of a
Gaussian variational approach, as well as a detailed numerical study of a set
of ordinary differential equations for variational parameters. By changing the
anisotropy of the confining potential, we numerically observe and analytically
describe strong nonlinear effects: shifts in the frequencies and mode coupling
of collective modes, as well as resonances. Furthermore, we discuss in detail
the stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an attractive
two-body interaction and a repulsive three-body interaction. In particular, we
show that a small repulsive three-body interaction is able to significantly
extend the stability region of the condensate.Comment: 27 pages, 13 figure