116 research outputs found
Entanglement dynamics and decoherence of an atom coupled to a dissipative cavity field
In this paper, we investigate the entanglement dynamics and decoherence in
the interacting system of a strongly driven two-level atom and a single mode
vacuum field in the presence of dissipation for the cavity field. Starting with
an initial product state with the atom in a general pure state and the field in
a vacuum state, we show that the final density matrix is supported on space, and therefore, the concurrence can be used as
a measure of entanglement between the atom and the field. The influences of the
cavity decay on the quantum entanglement of the system are also discussed. We
also examine the Bell-CHSH violation between the atom and the field and show
that there are entangled states for which the Bell-BCSH inequality is not
violated. Using the above system as a quantum channel, we also investigate the
quantum teleportation of a generic qubit state and also a two-qubit entangled
state, and show that in both cases the atom-field entangled state can be useful
to teleport an unknown state with fidelity better than any classical channel.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure
On the concurrence of superpositions of many states
In this paper we use the \textit{concurrence vector}, as a measure of
entanglement, and investigate lower and upper bounds on the concurrence of a
superposition of bipartite states as a function of the concurrence of the
superposed states. We show that the amount of entanglement quantified by the
concurrence vector is exactly the same as that quantified by
\textit{I-concurrence}, so that our results can be compared to those given in
[Phys. Rev. A {\bf 76}, 042328 (2007)]. We obtain a tighter lower bound in the
case that two superposed states are orthogonal. We also show that when the two
superposed states are not necessarily orthogonal, both lower and bounds are, in
general, tighter than the bounds given in terms of the I-concurrence. An
extension of the results to the case with more than two states in the
superpositions is also given.Comment: 1 figure, 8 page
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