Laryngotracheal trauma management and associated morbidity & mortality: four year experience at a tertiary care centre: Laryngotracheal trauma management

AIM- Cut throat injuries pose a great therapeutic challenge because of the multiple vital structures that are vulnerable to injuries in a small, confined unprotected area. In this study, we describe the site and depth of the injury, etiology, management and prognosis. METHODS- This was a retrospective study of 18 laryngotracheal trauma patients treated at the department of ENT in MDM hospital between April 2017 and January 2020. RESULTS- out of 176 cases of penetrating neck injury, 18 patients presented with a breach in the laryngotracheal framework. Male: Female ratio was 17:1. The peak age of incidence is in the 2nd and 4th decade of life. Accidental cut throat injury was the most common mode of injury (83%) followed by homicidal (11%) and then suicidal (5%). Endotracheal intubation (where possible) or emergency tracheostomy was done to secure the airway in all the cases followed by surgical debridement, laryngeal/hypopharynx repair. Post-operative endoscopy is useful to identify complications. Wound dehiscence was the most common complication. CONCLUSIONS- Cut throat injuries are one of the common E.N.T. surgical emergency. Timely intervention is paramount because it may otherwise cause death of the patient. Securing the airway, control of hemorrhage and fluid & blood replacement is the mainstay to prevent complications like shock, sepsis, laryngeal stenosis or fistula formation

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF THYROID LESIONS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF THYROID LESIONS

Objective: To determine proportion of different patterns (colloid goiter, colloid cyst, papillary carcinoma etc.) of thyroid lesions among the patients who have undergone surgical treatment. Method: This was prospective and retrospective study to be conducted on 100 thyroidectomy specimens received in 5 yr period (2016-2020) in Department of Pathology in Dr S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur. Results: Age ranged from 10 days to 85 years old, Peak incidence of thyroid diseases was seen in the third to fifth decade, 78% non neoplastic lesion, Adenomatous goiter was the most common non neoplastic lesion (65%), Papillary carcinoma was the most common malignant lesion encountered. Conclusion: Although noninvasive techniques like aspiration cytology provide a diagnosis in most, the ultimate answer often rests with histopathological examination of thyroidectomies, which forms the mainstay for a definitive diagnosis. Thorough gross and microscopic evaluation of thyroidectomies is mandatory even for non-neoplastic lesions as they sometimes harbor neoplasms