1,174 research outputs found
A family of loss-tolerant quantum coin flipping protocols
We present a family of loss-tolerant quantum strong coin flipping protocols;
each protocol differing in the number of qubits employed. For a single qubit we
obtain a bias of 0.4, reproducing the result of Berl\'{i}n et al. [Phys. Rev. A
80, 062321 (2009)], while for two qubits we obtain a bias of 0.3975. Numerical
evidence based on semi-definite programming indicates that the bias continues
to decrease as the number of qubits is increased but at a rapidly decreasing
rate
On the relation between Bell inequalities and nonlocal games
We investigate the relation between Bell inequalities and nonlocal games by
presenting a systematic method for their bilateral conversion. In particular,
we show that while to any nonlocal game there naturally corresponds a unique
Bell inequality, the converse is not true. As an illustration of the method we
present a number of nonlocal games that admit better odds when played using
quantum resourcesComment: v3 changes: Updates to reflect PLA version. 1 examples changed.
Physics Letters A (accepted for publication
Hollowgraphy Driven Holography: Black Hole with Vanishing Volume Interior
Hawking-Bekenstein entropy formula seems to tell us that no quantum degrees
of freedom can reside in the interior of a black hole. We suggest that this is
a consequence of the fact that the volume of any interior sphere of finite
surface area simply vanishes. Obviously, this is not the case in general
relativity. However, we show that such a phenomenon does occur in various
gravitational theories which admit a spontaneously induced general relativity.
In such theories, due to a phase transition (one parameter family degenerates)
which takes place precisely at the would have been horizon, the recovered
exterior Schwarzschild solution connects, by means of a self-similar transition
profile, with a novel 'hollow' interior exhibiting a vanishing spatial volume
and a locally varying Newton constant. This constitutes the so-called
'hollowgraphy' driven holography.Comment: Honorable Mention Essay - Gravity Research Foundation (2010
Charge and spin collective modes in a quasi-1D model of Sr2RuO4
Given that Sr2RuO4 is a two-component p-wave superconductor, there exists the
possibility of well defined collective modes corresponding to fluctuations of
the relative phase and spin-orientation of the two components of the order
parameter. We demonstrate that at temperatures much below Tc, these modes have
energies small compared to the pairing gap scale if the superconductivity
arises primarily from the quasi 1D (dxz and dyz) bands, while it is known that
their energies become comparable to the pairing gap scale if there is a
substantial involvement of the quasi 2D (dxy) band. Therefore, the orbital
origin of the superconductivity can be determined by measuring the energies of
these collective modes.Comment: 11 pages (6 pages for main text), 2 figure
Holographic Entropy Packing inside a Black Hole
If general relativity is spontaneously induced, the black hole limit is
governed by a phase transition which occurs precisely at the would have been
horizon. The exterior Schwarzschild solution then connects with a novel core of
vanishing spatial volume. The Kruskal structure, admitting the exact Hawking
imaginary time periodicity, is recovered, with the conic defect defused at the
origin, rather than at the horizon. The entropy stored inside \textbf{any}
interior sphere is universal, equal to a quarter of its surface area, thus
locally saturating the 't Hooft-Susskind holographic bound. The associated
Komar mass and material energy functions are non-singular.Comment: [V3] accepted to PRL (version shortened, a paragraph on singularity
structure added); 10 pages, no figure
A Hybrid Microgrid Operated by PV Wind and Diesel Generator with Advanced Control Strategy
All for a local area that gets its power from a solitary diesel generator (DG), this examination presents an efficient power energy choice for a microgrid. A twin feed enlistment generator draws power from a sun oriented photovoltaic (PV) cluster and the breeze to run this microgrid's electrical gear (DFIG). Two voltage source converters (VSCs) are sequentially coupled on the rotor side of the DFIG and share a DC transport that at last prompts the photovoltaic modules. Likewise associated with a similar DC transport as the DFIG stator is a bidirectional buck/help DC converter and a battery energy capacity (BES) to retain any overflow power. Most extreme energy collecting from the breeze and sun is accomplished by regulation of the bidirectional buck/help DC converter and the rotor side VSC. A changed form of the irritate and notice (P&O) technique is introduced for of expanding the energy result of a PV framework. Endeavors are being made to change VSC on the heap side to further develop DG's eco-friendliness. The ideal fuel-use reference DG power result may now be resolved utilizing a new, more broad methodology. Using the Sim Power Systems toolbox in MATLAB, we model and simulate many scenarios, including fluctuating wind speeds, fluctuating insolation, the impact of fluctuating load conditions on a bidirectional converter, and an unbalanced nonlinear load linked at the point of common coupling (PCC). Finding sinusoidal and balanced DG and DFIG stator currents
SU(5) grand unification on a domain-wall brane from an E_6-invariant action
An SU(5) grand unification scheme for effective 3+1-dimensional fields
dynamically localised on a domain-wall brane is constructed. This is achieved
through the confluence of the clash-of-symmetries mechanism for symmetry
breaking through domain-wall formation, and the Dvali-Shifman gauge-boson
localisation idea. It requires an E_6 gauge-invariant action, yielding a
domain-wall solution that has E_6 broken to differently embedded SO(10) x U(1)
subgroups in the two bulk regions on opposite sides of the wall. On the wall
itself, the unbroken symmetry is the intersection of the two bulk subgroups,
and contains SU(5). A 4+1-dimensional fermion family in the 27 of E_6 gives
rise to localised left-handed zero-modes in the 5^* + 10 + 1 + 1 representation
of SU(5). The remaining ten fermion components of the 27 are delocalised exotic
states, not appearing in the effective 3+1-dimensional theory on the
domain-wall brane. The scheme is compatible with the type-2 Randall-Sundrum
mechanism for graviton localisation; the single extra dimension is infinite.Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures. Minor changes to text and references. To appear
in Phys. Rev.
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