259 research outputs found
An Experimental and Semi-Empirical Method to Determine the Pauli-Limiting Field in Quasi 2D Superconductors as applied to -(BEDT-TTF)Cu(NCS): Strong Evidence of a FFLO State
We present upper critical field data for -(BEDT-TTF)Cu(NCS)
with the magnetic field close to parallel and parallel to the conducting
layers. We show that we can eliminate the effect of vortex dynamics in these
layered materials if the layers are oriented within 0.3 degrees of parallel to
the applied magnetic field. Eliminating vortex effects leaves one remaining
feature in the data that corresponds to the Pauli paramagnetic limit ().
We propose a semi-empirical method to calculate the in quasi 2D
superconductors. This method takes into account the energy gap of each of the
quasi 2D superconductors, which is calculated from specific heat data, and the
influence of many body effects. The calculated Pauli paramagnetic limits are
then compared to critical field data for the title compound and other organic
conductors. Many of the examined quasi 2D superconductors, including the above
organic superconductors and CeCoIn, exhibit upper critical fields that
exceed their calculated suggesting unconventional superconductivity. We
show that the high field low temperature state in
-(BEDT-TTF)Cu(NCS) is consistent with the Fulde Ferrell Larkin
Ovchinnikov state.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, 10 years of dat
A bulk 2D Pauli Limited Superconductor
We present a nearly perfect Pauli-limited critical field phase diagram for
the anisotropic organic superconductor \-(ET)NH(SCN) when
the applied magnetic field is oriented parallel to the conducting layers. The
critical fields ({H_{c_2}) were found by use of penetration depth
measurements. Because {H_{c_2} is Pauli-limited, the size of the
superconducting energy gap can be calculated. The role of spin-orbit scattering
and many-body effects play a role in explaining our measurements.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures. V5, corrections were made to the text, present
data was include
Upper critical field study in the organic superconductor -(ET)SFCHCFSO : Possibility of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state
We report upper critical field measurements in the metal-free-all-organic
superconductor -(ET)SFCHCFSO obtained
from measuring the in-plane penetration depth using the tunnel diode oscillator
technique. For magnetic field applied parallel to the conducting planes the low
temperature upper critical fields are found to exceed the Pauli limiting field
calculated by using a semi-empirical method. Furthermore, we found a signature
that could be the phase transition between the superconducting vortex state and
the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in the form of a kink just below the
upper critical field and only at temperatures below 1.23 K.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
Superconducting phase diagram and FFLO signature in -(BETS)GaCl from rf penetration depth measurements
We report the phase diagram of -(BETS)GaCl from rf
penetration depth measurements with a tunnel diode oscillator in a pulsed
magnetic field. We examined four samples with 1100 field sweeps in a range of
angles with the magnetic field parallel and perpendicular to the conducting
planes. In the parallel direction, appears to include a tricritical
point at 1.6 K and 10 T with a phase line that increases to 11 T as the
temperature is decreased to} 500 mK. The second phase line forms a clearly
defined high field low temperature region satisfying several of the conditions
of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. We show remarkably good
fits of to WHH in the reentrant , regime.
We also note a sharp angle dependence of the phase diagram about the field
parallel orientation that characterizes Pauli paramagnetic limiting and further
supports the possibility of FFLO behavior. Unrelated to the FFLO study, at
fields and temperatures below and , we find rich structure in the
penetration depth data that we attribute to impurities at the surface altering
the superconducting properties while maintaining the same crystallographic axes
as .Comment: Fina
Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms
Potentials for atoms can be created by external fields acting on properties
like magnetic moment, charge, polarizability, or by oscillating fields which
couple internal states. The most prominent realization of the latter is the
optical dipole potential formed by coupling ground and electronically excited
states of an atom with light. Here we present an experimental investigation of
the remarkable properties of potentials derived from radio-frequency (RF)
coupling between electronic ground states. The coupling is magnetic and the
vector character allows to design state dependent potential landscapes. On atom
chips this enables robust coherent atom manipulation on much smaller spatial
scales than possible with static fields alone. We find no additional heating or
collisional loss up to densities approaching atoms / cm compared
to static magnetic traps. We demonstrate the creation of Bose-Einstein
condensates in RF potentials and investigate the difference in the interference
between two independently created and two coherently split condensates in
identical traps. All together this makes RF dressing a powerful new tool for
micro manipulation of atomic and molecular systems
Inductively guided circuits for ultracold dressed atoms
Recent progress in optics, atomic physics and material science has paved the way to study quantum effects in ultracold atomic alkali gases confined to non-trivial geometries. Multiply connected traps for cold atoms can be prepared by combining inhomogeneous distributions of DC and radio-frequency electromagnetic fields with optical fields that require complex systems for frequency control and stabilization. Here we propose a flexible and robust scheme that creates closed quasi-one-dimensional guides for ultracold atoms through the ‘dressing’ of hyperfine sublevels of the atomic ground state, where the dressing field is spatially modulated by inductive effects over a micro-engineered conducting loop. Remarkably, for commonly used atomic species (for example, 7Li and 87Rb), the guide operation relies entirely on controlling static and low-frequency fields in the regimes of radio-frequency and microwave frequencies. This novel trapping scheme can be implemented with current technology for micro-fabrication and electronic control
Comparative magnetotransport and Tc measurements on kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(SCN)2 under pressure
We compare magnetotransport measurements under pressure on the organic
superconductor -(BEDT-TTF)Cu(SCN) with different
pressure-media and discover that the results are pressure media dependent. This
pressure-medium dependence is thought to originate from the difference in
thermal contraction between the very soft and highly anisotropic sample and the
isotropically contracting, but solid pressure medium, thus resulting in
non-hydrostatic pressure on the sample. However, comparison of pressure
measurements with different media reveals a pressure-medium independent
correlation between the superconducting transition temperature, T,
and the size of the quasi 2-dimensional Fermi surface pocket and thus the quasi
2-dimensional carrier density in -(BEDT-TTF)Cu(SCN). The
observed pressure-induced increase in the quasi 2-dimensional carrier density
can be interpreted as a transfer of carriers from quasi 1-dimensional Fermi
surface sections, reminiscent of a mechanism in cuprate superconductors, where
pressure is known to transfer carriers from the insulating charge reservoir
layers into the conducting cuprate sheets.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
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