Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Pemborongan Pekerjaan Pembuatan Plat Beton Desa Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Tanjung Pura antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Bidang Bina Marga Dengan CV Albukhori

Pembangunan fisik seperti gedung sekolah, jalan tol, rumah sakit dan lainlain adalah obyek dari perjanjian pemborongan bangunan, yang dalam pelaksanaan pembangunannya dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan pihak swasta. Pada perjanjian ini yaitu pembuatan plat beton Proyek P.APBD-IV Tahun Anggaran 2017 Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Langkat di Dusun II Manggis, Desa Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Tanjung Pura dengan CV. Albukhori yang diatur dalam perjanjian Nomor: 34/SPK/BM-P.APBDIV/LKT/2017, tertanggal 24 Nopember 2017. Pelaksanaan perjanjian dituangkan dalam bentuk perjanjian tertulis yang dikenal dengan perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan atau Surat perintah Kerja (SPK). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan pembuatan plat beton di Desa Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Tanjung Pura antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang bidang bina marga dengan CV. Albukhori dan bagaimana akibat hukum apabila perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan pembuatan plat beton Desa Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Tanjung Pura antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang bidang bina marga dengan CV. Albukhori terjadi wanprestasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Manggis II Desa Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (Library Research), studi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitiaan, penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi adalah karena kelalaian dan keadaan memaksa (force majeur). Dalam perjanjian pemborongan penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi adalah apabila penyedia atau pemberi tugas gagal memenuhi kewajiban dalam kontrak. Akibat hukum terhadap wanprestasi yang terjadi dalam perjanjian ini adalah pihak yang dirugikan dapat meminta ganti rugi, penyelesaian pekerjaan dan ganti rugi, denda atau pembatalan perjanjian. Apabila terjadi sengketa terhadap wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian maka penyelesaian dilakukan melalui musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat. Namun apabila tidak berhasil, dilanjutkan melalui Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI), apabila cara tersebut tidak berhasil, maka pihak yang wanprestasi dapat dikenakan denda maupun sanksi/denda sesuai ketentuan dalam kontrak.Physical development such as school buildings, toll roads, hospitals and others are the objects of building contract agreements, which are carried out by the government and the private sector in the construction. In this agreement, the production of the concrete plate of the P.APBD-IV Project 2017 Budget Year Public Service and Spatial Planning of Langkat Regency in Hamlet II Manggis, Pulau Banyak Village, Tanjung Pura District with CV. Albukhori regulated in the agreement Number: 34 / SPK / BM-P.APBD-IV / LKT / 2017, dated November 24, 2017. The implementation of the agreement is set forth in the form of a written agreement known as an agreement to work or a Work Order (SPK). The problem in this study is how the factors causing default in the agreement to chart the work of making concrete plates in Pulau Banyak Village, Tanjung Pura District, between the Public Works Agency and the Spatial Planning in the field of community development with CV. Albukhori and how the legal consequences occur when the agreement to contract the work of making concrete plates in Pulau Banyak Village, Tanjung Pura Sub-District, between the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of the Community Development Unit with CV. Albukhori defaulted. The type of research used in writing this thesis is normative juridical descriptive analysis. The location of the study was conducted in Manggis II Hamlet, Pulau Banyak Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. Data collection techniques used are library research, document studies and interviews. The results of research, the cause of default is due to negligence and force majeure. In the contract agreement the cause of default is if the provider or assignor fails to fulfill the obligations in the contract. The legal effect on defaults that occur in this agreement is that the aggrieved party may request compensation, settlement of work and compensation, fines or cancellation of the agreement. If there is a dispute over default in the implementation of the agreement, the settlement is carried out through deliberation to reach consensus. But if it doesn't work, proceed through the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI), if the method is not successful, then the defaulting party can be fined or sanctioned / fined according to the provisions in the contract

HASBLE Card: Innovation on Company Funding Using Shari'ah Venture Capital Toward Halal Industry in Indonesia

The growth of the Muslim population in the world is the main driver of growth for global halal products.  In Indonesia, Law No.33 of 2014 on the Guarantee of halal products provides significant opportunities for the development of innovative products given the potential of huge Indonesian Muslim population.  In the process,  requirements to use halal certification in trade as mandated by the national law brings about a dilemma to the halal industry players as well as micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs). The problem of capital and funding are the key issues. Stakeholders are faced with the problems of production and sustainability, procurement of equipment and materials production, marketing, and internal reinforcement. This qualitative paper offers a review of the literature.  The purpose of this paper is to understand how the model of innovative funding through Shair’ah venture capital firms spur the growth and development of the halal industry. Halal Sustainable (HASBLE) card is an innovative model of mudharabah and musyarakah transaction, which are realized in a sustainable funding by Shair’ah venture capital firms to halal industry players. The allocation of the profit-sharing is based on the contract by setting some parts aside in the card as productive deposit.  These deposits will be managed as a productive stimulus funds for the maintenance of halal certification, training and business assistance, and the balance of HASBLE card itself. HASBLE card is innovative model that has sustainable funding agreement involving several stakeholders in order to improve productivity, growth, and the existence of halal products in the global trade arena. &nbsp

Combining Immunotherapy and Radiation for Prostate Cancer

AbstractRadiotherapy has conventionally been viewed as immunosuppressive, which has precluded its use in combination with immunotherapy for prostate and other cancers. However, the relationship between ionizing radiation and immune reactivity is now known to be more complex than was previously thought, and data on the use of radiotherapy and immunotherapy are accumulating. Herein, we review this topic in the light of recently available data in the prostate cancer setting. Recent research has shown no significant lymphopenia in patients undergoing radiotherapy for high-risk adenocarcinoma of the prostate. In addition, emerging evidence suggests that radiotherapy can have immunostimulatory effects, and that tumor cell death, coupled with related changes in antigen availability and inflammatory signals, can affect lymphocyte and dendritic cell activation. Initial studies have focused on combinations of tumor irradiation and immunotherapy, such as the autologous cellular immunotherapy sipuleucel-T and the monoclonal antibody ipilimumab, in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. These combinations appear to have clinical promise, and further investigation of the potentially synergistic combination of radiotherapy and immunotherapy is continuing in clinical trials