348 research outputs found
Compact storage ring to search for the muon electric dipole moment
We present the concept of a compact storage ring of less than 0.5 m orbit
radius to search for the electric dipole moment of the muon () by
adapting the "frozen spin" method. At existing muon facilities a statistics
limited sensitivity of d_\mu \sim 5 \times 10^{-23} \ecm can be achieved
within one year of data taking. Reaching this precision would demonstrate the
viability of this novel technique to directly search for charged particle EDMs
and already test a number of Standard Model extensions. At a future, high-power
muon facility a statistical reach of d_\mu \sim 5 \times 10^{-25} \ecm seems
realistic with this setup.Comment: improved for submission; minor modification
Optical and electrical spin injection and spin transport in hybrid Fe/GaAs devices
We discuss methods for imaging the nonequilibrium spin polarization of
electrons in Fe/GaAs spin transport devices. Both optically- and
electrically-injected spin distributions are studied by scanning
magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Related methods are used to
demonstrate electrical spin detection of optically-injected spin polarized
currents. Dynamical properties of spin transport are inferred from studies
based on the Hanle effect, and the influence of strain on spin transport data
in these devices is discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figs. ICPS-28 proceedings (July'06, Vienna) for J. Appl.
Phy
Magnetic properties of single-crystalline CeCuGa3
The magnetic behavior of single-crystalline CeCuGa3 has been investigated.
The compound forms in a tetragonal BaAl4-type structure consisting of
rare-earth planes separated by Cu-Ga layers. If the Cu-Ga site disorder is
reduced, CeCuGa3 adopts the related, likewise tetragonal BaNiSn3-type
structure, in which the Ce ion are surrounded by different Cu and Ga layers and
the inversion symmetry is lost. In the literature conflicting reports about the
magnetic order of CeCuGa3 have been published. Single crystals with the
centrosymmetric structure variant exhibit ferromagnetic order below approx. 4 K
with a strong planar anisotropy. The magnetic behavior above the transition
temperature can be well understood by the crystal-field splitting of the 4f
Hund's rule ground-state multiplet of the Ce ions
Calorimetric Evidence of Multiband Superconductivity in Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)2As2
We report on the determination of the electronic heat capacity of a slightly
overdoped (x = 0.075) Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystal with a Tc of 21.4 K. Our
analysis of the temperature dependence of the superconducting-state specific
heat provides strong evidence for a two-band s-wave order parameter with gap
amplitudes 2D1(0)/kBTc=1.9 and 2D2(0)/kBTc=4.4. Our result is consistent with
the recently predicted s+- order parameter [I. I. Mazin et al., Phys. Rev.
Lett. 101, 057003 (2008)].Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Spin injection from the Heusler alloy Co_2MnGe into Al_0.1Ga_0.9As/GaAs heterostructures
Electrical spin injection from the Heusler alloy Co_2MnGe into a p-i-n
Al_0.1Ga_0.9As/GaAs light emitting diode is demonstrated. A maximum
steady-state spin polarization of approximately 13% at 2 K is measured in two
types of heterostructures. The injected spin polarization at 2 K is calculated
to be 27% based on a calibration of the spin detector using Hanle effect
measurements. Although the dependence on electrical bias conditions is
qualitatively similar to Fe-based spin injection devices of the same design,
the spin polarization injected from Co_2MnGe decays more rapidly with
increasing temperature.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Importance of In-Plane Anisotropy in the Quasi Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnet BaNiVO
The phase diagram of the quasi two-dimensional antiferromagnet
BaNiVO is studied by specific heat, thermal expansion,
magnetostriction, and magnetization for magnetic fields applied perpendicular
to . At T, a crossover to a high-field state,
where increases linearly, arises from a competition of intrinsic and
field-induced in-plane anisotropies. The pressure dependences of and
are interpreted using the picture of a pressure-induced in-plane
anisotropy. Even at zero field and ambient pressure, in-plane anisotropy cannot
be neglected, which implies deviations from pure
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless behavior.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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