74 research outputs found

    Multi-strange baryon measurements at LHC energies, with the ALICE experiment

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    The status of the charged multi-strange baryon analysis (Xi-, anti-Xi+, Omega-, anti-Omega+) at LHC energies is presented. This report is based on the results obtained with ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment), profiting from the characteristic cascade-decay topology. A special attention is drawn to the early pp data-taking period (2009-2010) and subsequently, on the uncorrected pT-spectra extracted at mid-rapidity for centre of mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 7 TeV.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, Hot Quarks 2010 proceedings, La Londe Les Maures, France, June 2010 (to be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series

    Correlations and fluctuations studied with ALICE

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    The measurement of particle correlations and event-by-event fluctuations of physical observables allows to study a large variety of properties of the matter produced in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We will present results for two-particle correlations, mean transverse momentum fluctuations, and net charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings submitted for the 28th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Puerto Rico, April 7-14, 2012; corrected typo

    Cross section normalization in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 2.76 TeV and 7 TeV, with ALICE at LHC

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    Measurements of the cross sections of the reference processes seen by the ALICE trigger system were obtained based on beam properties measured from van der Meer scans. The measurements are essential for absolute cross section determinations of physics processes. The paper focuses on instrumental and technical aspects of detectors and accelerators, including a description of the extraction of beam properties from the van der Meer scan. As a result, cross sections of reference processes seen by the ALICE trigger system are given for proton-proton collisions at two energies; s\sqrt{s}=2.76 TeV and 7 TeV, together with systematic uncertainties originating from beam intensity measurements and other detector effects. Consistency checks were performed by comparing to data from other experiments in LHC.Comment: Quark Matter 2011 Conference Proceedings, 4 pages, 2 figure

    Two particle correlations: a probe of the LHC QCD medium

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    The properties of γ\gamma--jet pairs emitted in heavy-ion collisions provide an accurate mean to perform a tomographic measurement of the medium created in the collision through the study of the medium modified jet properties. The idea is to measure the distribution of hadrons emitted on the opposite side of the %oppositely by tagging the direct photon. The feasibility of such measurements is studied by applying the approach on the simulation data, we have demonstrated that this method allows us to measure, with a good approximation, both the jet fragmentation and the back-to-back azimuthal alignment of the direct photon and the jet. Comparing these two observables measured in pp collisions with the ones measured in AA collisions reveals the modifications induced by the medium on the jet structure and consequently allows us to infer the medium properties. In this contribution, we discuss a first attempt of such measurements applied to real proton-proton data from the ALICE experiment.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings for Hot Quark 2010 Conferenc

    Suppression of neutral pion production at large transverse momentum measured with the ALICE experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 TeV

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    The ALICE collaboration at the LHC has measured the transverse momentum spectra of neutral pions via their two photon decay in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 TeV over a broad transverse momentum range with different subsystems: with the electromagnetic calorimeters PHOS and EMCAL and with photon conversions in the inner material of the detectors using e+ee^{+}e^{-} pairs reconstructed with the Central Tracking System. In this report, neutral pions production is compared between pp and Pb-Pb collisions measured with conversion photons in terms of the nuclear modification factor, RAAR_{AA}, for different centrality selections of the Pb-Pb data sample.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of QM 201

    Measurement of heavy-flavor production in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE

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    A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been built in order to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in high-energy nuclear collisions. As heavy-flavor quarks are produced at the early stage of the collision, they serve as sensitive probes for the QGP. The ALICE detector with its capabilities such as particle identification, secondary vertexing and tracking in a high multiplicity environment can address, among other measurements, the heavy-flavor sector in heavy-ion collisions. We present latest results on the measurement of the nuclear modification factor of open heavy-flavors as well as on the measurement of open heavy-flavor azimuthal anisotropy v2 in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV. Open charmed hadrons are reconstructed in the hadronic decay channels D0->Kpi, D+->Kpipi, and D*+->D0pi applying a secondary decay-vertex topology. Complementary measurements are performed by detecting electrons (muons) from semi-leptonic decays of open heavy-flavor hadrons in the central (forward) rapidity region.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures. Talk given by Robert Grajcarek at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS

    K0s-K0s correlations in 7 TeV pp collisions from the ALICE experiment at the LHC

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    Identical neutral kaon pair correlations are measured in 7 TeV pp collisions in the ALICE experiment. K0s-K0s correlation functions are formed in 3 multiplicity X 4 kT bins. The femtoscopic kaon source parameters Rinv and lambda are extracted from these correlation functions by fitting a (femtoscopy) X (PYTHIA) model to them, PYTHIA accounting for the non-flat baseline found in pp collisions. Source parameters are obtained from a fit which includes quantum statistics and final-state interactions of the a0/f0 resonance. K0s-K0s correlations show a systematic increase in Rinv for increasing multiplicity bin and decreasing Rinv for increasing kT bin as seen in pi-pi correlations in the pp system, as well as seen in heavy-ion collisions. Also, K0s-K0s correlations are observed to smoothly extend this pi-pi Rinv behavior for the pp system up to about three times higher kT than the kT range measured in pi-pi correlations.Comment: Proceedings of the Quark Matter 2011 Conference, 4 pages, 5 figure

    Charged particle jet measurements with the ALICE experiment in proton-proton collisions at the LHC

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    We present preliminary results of measurements of charged particle jet properties in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV using the ALICE detector. Jets are reconstructed using antikT,kT\rm anti-k_{T}, k_{T} and SISCone jet finding algorithms with resolution parameter R=0.4R=0.4 in the range of transverse momentum from 20 to 100 GeV/cc in the midrapidity region (\mid\eta\mid\textless 0.5). The uncorrected charged jet spectra obtained using the three different jet finders show good agreement. The data are compared to predictions from PYTHIA-Perugia0, PYTHIA-Perugia2011, and PHOJET. The mean charged particle multiplicity in leading jets increases with increasing jet pTp_{\rm T} and is consistent with model predictions. The radial distributions of transverse momentum about the jet direction and the distributions of the average radius containing 80% of the total jet pTp_{\rm T} found in the jet cone (R=0.4R = 0.4 in this analysis), indicate that high pTp_{\rm T} jets are more collimated than low pTp_{\rm T} jets.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, Conference Proceedings submitted for the 28th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Puerto Rico, April 7-14, 201

    Triggered di-hadron correlations in Pb--Pb collisions from the ALICE experiment

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    Angular correlations between unidentified hadron trigger and associated particles are measured by the ALICE experiment for 0.5<pTt,a<150.5 < p_T^{t,a} < 15 GeV, where \ptt \geq \pta. The pair correlation shapes are examined in a variety of centrality categories for pairs in η0.8|\eta| 0.8. A series of two-particle Fourier components VnΔV_{n\Delta} \equiv are extracted from the long-range azimuthal correlation functions. The sum of n<6n<6 terms match the data. For each nn, a fit is applied over all pTp_{T} bins simultaneously to test the collectivity hypothesis VnΔvntvnaV_{n\Delta} \simeq v_n^t \, v_n^a. The factorization holds at pTt,ap_{T}^{t,a} below approximately 4 GeV but breaks progressively at higher momenta. The divergence between the data and the global fit quantifies the onset of nonflow dominance in long-range correlations due to the away side jet. The vnv_n values from the global fit are in close agreement with results from more established methods. At higher \pt where jet correlations dominate, the modification of conditional yields in central Pb--Pb collisions is measured with respect to pppp (IAAI_{AA}) and with respect to peripheral events (ICPI_{CP}). Significant suppression is observed on the side opposing the trigger, while a moderate enhancement is measured on the near side

    Event-by-event mean p_T fluctuations in pp and Pb-Pb collisions measured by the ALICE experiment at the LHC

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    Non-statistical event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles in pp and Pb-Pb collisions are studied using the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Little collision energy dependence is observed in pp. The data indicate a common scaling behaviour with event multiplicity from pp to semi-central Pb-Pb collisions. In central Pb-Pb, the results deviate from this trend, exhibiting a significant reduction of the fluctuation strength. The results are compared with measurements in Au-Au collisions at lower energies and with Monte Carlo simulations.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, proceedings to Quark Matter 2011; only minor changes in the new version (e.g. description of error bars of fig.3 in more detail, ref.5 updated), figures not changed, this is the published versio
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