10 research outputs found
小学校低学年の読みのアセスメントと指導
近年,読みの困難さを抱える子供への有効な支援方法が提唱されている。しかしながら,それらの理論を適用した具体的支援の実施が小学校ではまだ不十分であり,小学生の読みの支援について理論と実践の融合が必要な状況にある。本稿では,読みに関する認知機能と読みの状況のアセスメント,読みの困難さを抱える児童を対象とした指導について整理するとともに,それらアセスメントと指導の小学校低学年への適用可能性について検討した。In recent years, effective support methods for children who have difficulty in reading have been proposed. However, the implementation of concrete support that applies these theories is still insufficient in elementary schools, and it is necessary to combine theory and practice for supporting reading by elementary school students. In this paper, we reviewed the assessment of cognitive functions and reading situations related to reading, and guidance for children with reading difficulties, and examined the applicability of these assessments and guidance to lower grades of elementary school
陰嚢巨大類表皮嚢胞の1例
44歳男.右陰嚢の無痛性腫大を主訴に受診, エコー, CT, MRIで右精巣腫瘍と診断され, 右精巣摘除術を施行した.病理結果は陰嚢類表皮嚢胞であった.精巣の良性腫瘍として類表皮嚢胞は多くの報告があるが, 陰嚢内に発生し, 精巣や精索に無関係なものは極めて稀である.陰嚢類表皮嚢胞は陰嚢の良性腫瘍であり, 術前診断或いは術中迅速凍結標本において診断できれば, 精巣摘除を施行せずに済む症例であったA 44-year-old male was admitted with the chief complaint of a huge mass in the right scrotum. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography demonstrated a homogeneous lesion in the right testis. Under the diagnosis of right testicular tumor, surgical resection was performed and the right testis itself was found to be essentially normal. The mass contained 500 ml of liquid. The pathologic diagnosis was an epidermoid cyst of the scrotum, a rare disease with only 11 cases reported in Japan