14 research outputs found
Seasonal budgets of organic matter in the Ubatuba shelf system, SE Brazil. I. Planktonic and benthic components
Planktonic and benthic productivity and consumption were estimated to assess the availability of food to higher trophic-level consumers in the Ubatuba ecosystem on the SE coast of Brazil. The study area included waters from 10 to 100 m deep and covered 3800 km(2). The trophic compartments of the system were established on ecologically or taxonomically related species, considering their relative abundance and similarity of diets and habits. The compartments are phytoplankton, zooplankton, salps, bacterioplankton, cnidaria, polyplacophora, mollusca, carnivorous benthos, detritivorous polychaetes, other detritivorous benthos, penaeidea-caridea, brachyura, and echinodermata. Biomass, production, and consumption were estimated in summer and winter. Plankton biomass, production and consumption were higher in summer than in winter, mainly because of the presence of salps. Primary production was estimated as 1486 g wet weight m(-2) 3 months(-1) in summer and 704 g in winter. Total benthic biomass in summer (101 gww m(-2)) was twice that in winter (53 gww m(-2)), but its production and consumption were similar in both seasons.Ce travail sâintĂ©resse Ă la productivitĂ© et Ă la consommation du plancton et du benthos de maniĂšre Ă estimer la disponibilitĂ© en nourriture pour les niveaux trophiques supĂ©rieurs dans lâĂ©cosystĂšme dâUbatuba, sur la cĂŽte sud-est du BrĂ©sil. Lâaire Ă©tudiĂ©e couvre une superficie de 3800 km2 sur des fonds allant de 10 m Ă 100 m. Les compartiments trophiques sont Ă©tablis en regroupant des espĂšces proches sur les plans Ă©cologique ou taxinomique, en considĂ©rant leur abondance relative et la similaritĂ© de leurs habitats et de leur nourriture. Les compartiments sont : phytoplancton, zooplancton, salpes, bactĂ©rioplancton, cnidaires, polyplacophores, mollusques, benthos carnivore, polychĂštes dĂ©tritivores, autre benthos dĂ©tritivore, pĂ©nĂ©idĂ©s-caridĂ©s, brachyoures et, enfin, Ă©chinodermes. La biomasse, la production, et la consommation sont estimĂ©es en hiver et en Ă©tĂ©. La biomasse, la production et la consommation du plancton sont plus Ă©levĂ©es en Ă©tĂ© surtout en raison de la prĂ©sence de salpes. La production primaire est estimĂ©e Ă 1486 g de poids humide par mĂštre carrĂ© pour les trois mois dâĂ©tĂ© et de 704 g en hiver. La biomasse benthique totale en Ă©tĂ© (101 g de poids humide par mĂštre carrĂ©) est deux fois plus Ă©levĂ©e quâen hiver (53), mais sa production et sa consommation sont similaires