Gender discourse, awareness, and alternative responses for men in everyday living

In this paper, the authors use examples from their experiences to explore the nuances and complexities of contemporary gender practices. They draw on discourse and positioning theories to identify the ways in which culturally dominant, and difficult to notice, gender constructions help shape everyday experiences. In addition, the authors share their view that there are benefits in developing skills in noticing contemporary practices made available by dominant gender constructions. Such noticing expands possibilities for ways of responding and relating that might produce outcomes for men and women that fit with their hopes for living

Quantum oscillations from Fermi arcs

When a metal is subjected to strong magnetic field B nearly all measurable quantities exhibit oscillations periodic in 1/B. Such quantum oscillations represent a canonical probe of the defining aspect of a metal, its Fermi surface (FS). In this study we establish a new mechanism for quantum oscillations which requires only finite segments of a FS to exist. Oscillations periodic in 1/B occur if the FS segments are terminated by a pairing gap. Our results reconcile the recent breakthrough experiments showing quantum oscillations in a cuprate superconductor YBCO, with a well-established result of many angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies which consistently indicate "Fermi arcs" -- truncated segments of a Fermi surface -- in the normal state of the cuprates.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure

The effect of magnetic ions and disorder on superconducting beta ''-(BEDT-TTF)(4)[(H3O)M(C2O4)(3)]center dot C6H5NO2 salts, where M = Ga and Cr

We report in magnetotransport measurements performed in magnetic fields of up to 33 T and at low temperatures (0.45

Angle-dependent magneto-transport measurements on kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) under pressure

Magnetotransport measurements have been performed on single crystals Of kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) in fields of up to 33 T at temperatures between 500 mK and 4.2K. Using a diamond anvil cell mounted on a goniometer, measurements of the angle and temperature dependence of the interlayer resistance, R-zz, under hydrostatic pressures between 1.1 kbar and 17.3 kbar were performed. For the first time we have been able to measure angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations under pressure due to both the 1D and 2D Fermi surfaces in addition to Shubnikov de Haas oscillations. The results show that the shape of the elliptical quasi-2D Fermi-pocket is more elongated under a hydrostatic pressure of 9.8 kbar compared with ambient pressure. When the magnetic field B is close to parallel to the highly conductive plane, bc, a peak in R-zz is observed with an angular width determined by the ratio of the maximum inter- and intra-layer Fermi velocities. The width of this peak is found to increase with pressure suggesting that the Fermi surface becomes more three-dimensional upon application of pressure

Fermiology of new charge-transfer salts, beta ''-(BEDT-TTF)(4)[(H3O)M(C2O4)(3)]center dot solvent where M = Ga, Cr and Fe

We report high-field magnetotransport measurements oil beta"-(BEDT-TTF)(4)[(H3O)M(C2O4)(3)], solvent, where M=Ga3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ and solvent=C5H5N. In spite of their differing transition metal-ions, M, the three compounds exhibit similar magnetic quantum oscillation spectra superimposed on a positive magnetoresistance. At least four independent quantum oscillation frequencies have been identified, corresponding to two different hole and electron pockets of the Fermi surface which follow the rules of a compensated metal. Observation of the small pockets could be the result of the Fermi surface reconstruction induced by a possible density wave. The effective masses are very similar for different samples and for different pockets range between m(eff) approximate to 0.5 - 1.1 m(e) whereas the Dingle temperatures varies between T-D approximate to 1.4 - 4 K. At low temperature, the longitudinal magnetoresistance violates Kohler's rule, suggesting that the interlayer transport in these quasi-2D systems cannot be related to a single scattering time and that the disorder plays an important role

Fermiology of new charge-transfer salts, β″-(BEDT-TTF) 4[(H3O)M(C2O4)3]-solvent where M = Ga, Cr and Fe

We report high-field magnetotransport measurements on β″-(BEDT- TTF)4[(H3O)M(C2O4) 3]· solvent, where M=Ga3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ and solvent=C5H5N. In spite of their differing transition metal-ions, M, the three compounds exhibit similar magnetic quantum oscillation spectra superimposed on a positive magnetoresistance. At least four independent quantum oscillation frequencies have been identified, corresponding to two different hole and electron pockets of the Fermi surface which follow the rules of a compensated metal. Observation of the small pockets could be the result of the Fermi surface reconstruction induced by a possible density wave. The effective masses are very similar for different samples and for different pockets range between meff ≈ 0.5-1.1 me whereas the Dingle temperatures varies between TD ≈ 1.4-4 K. At low temperature, the longitudinal magnetoresistance violates Kohler's rule, suggesting that the interlayer transport in these quasi-2D systems cannot be related to a single scattering time and that the disorder plays an important role. © EDP Sciences