40 research outputs found

    Genotoxicity of a carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene for cells of neuronal differentiation lineage

    No full text
    ЦСль. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид (BPDE) – основной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полицикличСского ароматичСского ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π°. ВлияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ практичСски Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ морфология ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π² присутствии BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ элСктрофорСза Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… PC12 ΠΈ фибробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² зависят ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матрикса, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… BPDE Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ эффСктивная рСпарация Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… этим ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE оказались Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ для фибробластов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ влияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, способныС ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… микроокруТСния. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš, рСпарация, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΡŒ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9,10-Споксид (BPDE) – основний ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡŽ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρƒ. Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°- Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ– Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ– Π·Π° присутності BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ накопичСння Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE Ρƒ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… PC12 Ρ– фібробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матриксу, Π΄ΠΎ якого ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Ρ–ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π—Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· BPDE ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π³Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° рСпарація Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π², ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE виявилися Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ для фібробластів. Висновки. Π£ Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ Π³Ρ–Π»- Ρ†Ρ–, ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρˆ Π·Π° всС, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мікрооточСння. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: пошкодТСння Π”ΠΠš, рСпарація, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9.10-Споксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° Π³Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠ°.Aim. Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) is the major metabolite of an environmental carcinogen, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo[a]pyrene. The effects BPDE could have on neuronal cells progenitors are mostly uncharacterized. Methods. We have studied survival and morphology of cultured PC12 cells and mouse embryonic hippocampal neurons in the presence of BPDE. We have also used post-labeling to compare accumulation of BPDE adducts in cultured PC12 cells and fibroblasts. Results. The survival of cells and the level of adducts depended on the type of extracellular matrix to which the cells were attached. At tolerated BPDE doses, the adducts formed by this metabolite were efficiently repaired. In PC12 cells, BPDE toxicity and the level of adducts was generally lower than in fibroblasts. Conclusions. Overall, BPDE may be detrimental for develo- ping neural tissue. However, the effects of BPDE on cells with the ability to differentiate into the neuronal lineage may depend on the cell microenvironment. Keywords: DNA damage, DNA repair, genotoxicity, benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, neuronal lineage

    Discrimination between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus mitis based on sorting of their MALDI mass spectra

    Get PDF
    AbstractAccurate species-level identification of alpha-hemolytic (viridans) streptococci (VGS) is very important for understanding their pathogenicity and virulence. However, an extremely high level of similarity between VGS within the mitis group (S. pneumoniae, S. mitis, S. oralis and S. pseudopneumoniae) often results in misidentification of these organisms. Earlier, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been suggested as a tool for the rapid identification of S. pneumoniae. However, by using Biotyper 3.0 (Bruker) or Vitek MS (bioMΓ©rieux) databases, Streptococcus mitis/oralis species can be erroneously identified as S. pneumoniae. ClinProTools 2.1 software was used for the discrimination of MALDI-TOF mass spectra of 25 S. pneumoniae isolates, 34 S. mitis and three S. oralis. Phenotypical tests and multilocus gene typing schemes for the S. pneumoniae (http://spneumoniae.mlst.net/) and viridans streptococci (http://viridans.emlsa.net/) were used for the identification of isolates included in the study. The classifying model was generated based on different algorithms (Genetic Algorithm, Supervised Neural Network and QuickClassifier). In all cases, values of sensitivity and specificity were found to be equal or close to 100%, allowing discrimination of mass spectra of different species. Three peaks (6949, 9876 and 9975 m/z) were determined conferring the maximal statistical weight onto each model built. We find this approach to be promising for viridans streptococci discrimination

    Genotoxicity of a carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene for cells of neuronal differentiation lineage

    No full text
    ЦСль. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид (BPDE) – основной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полицикличСского ароматичСского ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π°. ВлияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ практичСски Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ морфология ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π² присутствии BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ элСктрофорСза Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… PC12 ΠΈ фибробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² зависят ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матрикса, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… BPDE Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ эффСктивная рСпарация Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… этим ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE оказались Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ для фибробластов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ влияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, способныС ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… микроокруТСния. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš, рСпарация, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΡŒ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9,10-Споксид (BPDE) – основний ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡŽ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρƒ. Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°- Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ– Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ– Π·Π° присутності BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ накопичСння Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE Ρƒ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… PC12 Ρ– фібробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матриксу, Π΄ΠΎ якого ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Ρ–ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π—Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· BPDE ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π³Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° рСпарація Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π², ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE виявилися Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ для фібробластів. Висновки. Π£ Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ Π³Ρ–Π»- Ρ†Ρ–, ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρˆ Π·Π° всС, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мікрооточСння. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: пошкодТСння Π”ΠΠš, рСпарація, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9.10-Споксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° Π³Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠ°.Aim. Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) is the major metabolite of an environmental carcinogen, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo[a]pyrene. The effects BPDE could have on neuronal cells progenitors are mostly uncharacterized. Methods. We have studied survival and morphology of cultured PC12 cells and mouse embryonic hippocampal neurons in the presence of BPDE. We have also used post-labeling to compare accumulation of BPDE adducts in cultured PC12 cells and fibroblasts. Results. The survival of cells and the level of adducts depended on the type of extracellular matrix to which the cells were attached. At tolerated BPDE doses, the adducts formed by this metabolite were efficiently repaired. In PC12 cells, BPDE toxicity and the level of adducts was generally lower than in fibroblasts. Conclusions. Overall, BPDE may be detrimental for develo- ping neural tissue. However, the effects of BPDE on cells with the ability to differentiate into the neuronal lineage may depend on the cell microenvironment. Keywords: DNA damage, DNA repair, genotoxicity, benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, neuronal lineage

    ИспользованиС ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° VEGF (Π°Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠšΠΎΠ°Ρ‚ΡΠ° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    No full text
    The presented case report demonstrates a reduction of retinal edema and leveling of exudative component as a result of intravitreal injection of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor for a 11-year male patient with Coats retinitis.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ клиничСский случай дСмонстрируСт ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ° сСтчатки ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ экссудативного ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ввСдСния ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° сосудистого ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° роста ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠšΠΎΠ°Ρ‚ΡΠ°

    Core Level Width Deconvolution of EXAFS Spectra

    No full text
    A problem of core level width deconvolution in EXAFS spectroscopy is discussed. A method has been developed which allows a correction of experimental spectra. A special iterative algorithm .of solving the integral equation has been proposed. The method has several advantages over other previous ones such as a high stability to statistical noise, a good convergence. An EXAFS spectrum of polycrystalline Pd with a core level width Ξ“=6.1 eV is presented as an example where the broadening effect is essential

    Π£ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° зрСния ΠΊ Π±Π΅Π²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Ρƒ (авастину) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ систСмном Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ со злокачСствСнными солидными опухолями

    No full text
    Purpose.The study of stability of visual organ to high volumes of bevacizumab (Avastin) doses in its systemic application in children with malignant solid tumors to determine possibilities of its use in children in case of retinopathy of prematurity. Material and methods.The study examination included 25 children (случайная Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°) aged from 3 to 17 years with malignant solid tumors. A standard ophthalmologic examination was carried out before and after performed treatment using:visometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, refractometry, tonometry. Results. Changes in visual organ were insignificant and not critical: appearance of anisocoria was detected in 4% of cases that was resolved during 24 hours, edema of conjunctiva was noted in 4% of cases and conjunctivitis was developed 2 days after the treatment start. Moderate norrowed arteries were observed in 16% of cases. Moderate norrowed arteries were found before systemic application of bevacizumab (Avastin) only in 3 patients (12% of cases). Intraocular pressure remained practically on the same level that was before the treatment. Conclusion.The systemic application of bevacizumab in children with malignant tumors using doses in 600 times higher the dose for intravitreal injection demonstrates a big stability of ocular tissues and functions to inhibitors of angiogenesis, does not cause pathologic changes in them. The performed study allows to transfer to intravitreal injections of bevacizumab in case of retinopathy of prematurityРЕЀЕРАВ ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ устойчивости ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° зрСния ΠΊ большим Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° (авастина) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмном Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ со злокачСствСнными солидными опухолями для опрСдСлСния возмоТности ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 25 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (случайная Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°) Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ со злокачСствСнными солидными опухолями. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ стандартноС ΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ обслСдованиС Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ послС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния: Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎ-мСтрия, биомикроскопия, ΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, рСфрактомСтрия, тономСтрия. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ИзмСнСния со стороны ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° зрСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ малочислСнны ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹: Π² 4% случаСв ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ появлСниС Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ суток, Π² 4% случаСв наблюдалась ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ развился ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° 2-ΠΉ дСнь послС Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° лСчСния. Π’ 16% случаСв ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ суТСнныС Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π”ΠΎ систСмного примСнСния Π±Π΅Π²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° (авастина) ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ суТСнныС Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ 3 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (12% случаСв). Π’Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сохраняСтся практичСски Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ лСчСния. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БистСмноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ со злокачСствСнными опухолями, Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π² 600 Ρ€Π°Π· прСвосходящСй Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ для ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ввСдСния, дСмонстрируСт Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… патологичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС позволяСт ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ввСдСнию Π±Π΅Π²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…

    Substituted and spiro-annelated perhydro-1,2,3-oxathiazine 2,2-dioxides and 1-benzyl-4-methylazetidines

    No full text
    We obtained perhydro-1,2,3-oxathiazine 2,2-dioxides by cyclization of 4-N-benzylamino-4-tetramethylene(phenyl-, methylphenyl-, dimethyl)but-1-enes in conc. H 2SO 4 at 25Β°C. When treated with an alcoholic solution of base, the oxathiazines are converted to 2-substituted and spiro-annelated 1-benzyl-4-methylazetidines

    Substituted and spiroannelated perhydro-1,2,3-oxathiazine 2,2-dioxides and 1-benzyl-4-methylazetidines

    No full text
    corecore