8 research outputs found

    Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ возрастныС прСобразования Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

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    Objective - the study of age-related changes in neural groups of the cerebral cortex and cerebellar cortex in the process of upward ontogenesis. Material and methods. The work was done on post-mortal material (75 left cerebral hemispheres, 62 cerebellum) obtained from children from birth to 12 years old who died as a result of injuries without damage to the brain. Using computer morphometry on the Nissl stained frontal histological sections of the cerebral cortex taken in layer III of fields 8, 6oΡ€ and 37ac, as well as in the granular layer of the paramedian lobule of the cerebellar cortex (H VII B), the area of the neural group on the section and the total area of neurons were measured as part of a grouping. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using variation statistics in annual intervals. Results. In children from birth to 12 years, in the dynamics of developmental changes in the microstructure of the cerebral and cerebellar cortical zones associated with visual-spatial perception, 4 stages of quantitative changes in the cluster (ensemble) organization of the cortex are distinguished: I - from birth to the end of 1 year of life, II - from 1 to the end of 2 years, III - from 3 to 5-6 years, IV - from 5-6 to 8-9 years. In the cerebellum cortex, significant changes in the structure of neural clusters are observed by the end of 1 year of life, by 3 and by 5-6 years. Structural changes in neural groups differ in terms and intensity in each of the studied fields. Conclusion. The sizes of neural clusters in the microstructure of the cerebral and cerebellar cortex are informative indicators for identifying the stages of significant age-related transformations in different zones of the human cortical formations in postnatal ontogenesis, and can be recommended for use in comparative anatomical and clinical studies.ЦСль исслСдования - ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ возрастных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ (кластСров) ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² процСссС ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ (75 Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, 62 ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ роТдСния Π΄ΠΎ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Нисслю Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… гистологичСских срСзах ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ слоя III ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ 8, 6ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ 37ас, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² зСрнистом слоС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дольки ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° (H VII B) измСряли ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° срСзС ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² составС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Анализ количСствСнных Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ статистики Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π°Ρ…. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ роТдСния Π΄ΠΎ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития микроструктуры Π·ΠΎΠ½ нСокортСкса большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, связанных со Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-пространствСнным восприятиСм, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 4 этапа количСствСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ кластСрной (ансамблСвой) ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹: I - ΠΎΡ‚ роТдСния Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° 1-Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, II - ΠΎΡ‚ 1-Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° 2-Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, III - ΠΎΡ‚ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 5-6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, IV - ΠΎΡ‚ 5-6 Π΄ΠΎ 8-9 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ измСнСния Π² структурС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кластСров ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρƒ 1-Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊ 3 ΠΈ ΠΊ 5-6 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ срокам ΠΈ интСнсивности Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кластСров ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ показатСлями для выявлСния этапов Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… возрастных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ большого ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для примСнСния Π² ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-анатомичСских ΠΈ клиничСских исслСдованиях

    A singularly perturbed second order quasilinear BVP

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    On the existence of transition layers of spike type in reaction-diffusion-convection equations

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    We investigate steady state solutions to a class of systems of reaction-diffusion-convection equations with small diffusion and small convection, and which depend on one space variable. Our main concern is to prove the existence of a solution with an interior layer of spike type for higher order systems without taking into consideration the influence of boundary conditions. To this end we combine two methods of the theory of singular perturbations: the method of integral manifolds and the method of boundary layer functions. (orig.)Available from TIB Hannover: RR 5549(170)+a / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekSIGLEDEGerman
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