3 research outputs found

    ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ‘Π•ΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π­Π›Π•ΠšΠ’Π ΠžΠœΠ•Π₯ΠΠΠžΠΠšΠ£Π‘Π’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠ Π•ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π­ΠΠ•Π Π“Π˜Π˜ Π¦Π˜Π›Π˜ΠΠ”Π Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜ΠœΠ˜ ΠŸΠ¬Π•Π—ΠžΠšΠ•Π ΠΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜ΠœΠ˜ Π˜Π—Π›Π£Π§ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π―ΠœΠ˜ Π‘ Π’ΠΠ£Π’Π Π•ΠΠΠ˜ΠœΠ˜ ЭКРАНАМИ Π’ Π‘ΠžΠ‘Π’ΠΠ’Π• ΠŸΠ›ΠžΠ‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•Πœ

    Get PDF
    The problem of sound emission is considered by a system formed from cylindrical piezoceramic radiators with internal acoustically soft screens. Longitudinal axis of emitters lie in one plane. This system is characterized by the interaction of electric, mechanical and acoustic fields in the process of conversion electrical energy to acoustical energy and acoustic fields in the process of forming them in the environments. The purpose of the work is to determine the peculiarities of the electromechanical acoustic transformation of energy by cylindrical piezoceramic radiators with internal screens in the composition of flat systems, taking into account all types of interaction.The research was carried out by the method of bound fields in multiply connected domains with the use of addition theorems for the cylindrical wave functions. The physical fields arising from the emission of sound by such a system are determined by the joint solution of the system of differential equations: the wave equation; equations of motion of thin piezoceramic shells with circular polarization in displacements; the equations of forced electrostatics for piezoceramics at given boundary conditions, the conditions of conjugation of fields at the boundaries of the division of domains and electric conditions.The solution of the problem is reduced to the solution of an infinite system of linear algebraic equations with respect to unknown coefficients of field expansions.An analysis of the results of numerical calculations, performed on the basis of the obtained analytical relations, called to establish a number of features in the electromechanical acoustic transformation of energy by emitters in the composition of flat systems. They include: the role of acoustic interaction in the process of energy conversion; determination of the mechanism of quantitative assessment of the influence of interaction on these processes; the dependence of the degree of violation of the radial symmetry of the acoustic loading of the emitters on the amount of acoustic interaction; the appearance of multimodality of the mechanical field of emitters in the structure of the plane system and the dependence of the redistribution of energy between all modes on the degree of disturbance of the radial symmetry of the acoustic loading of the emitters.РассмотрСна Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° излучСния Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ° плоской систСмой, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· цилиндричСских ΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ акустичСски мягкими экранами. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ оси ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ плоскости. Указанная систСма характСризуСтся взаимодСйствиСм элСктричСских, мСханичСских ΠΈ акустичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² процСссС прСобразования излучатСлями элСктричСской энСргии Π² Π°ΠΊΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ взаимодСйствиСм акустичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² процСссС формирования ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… срСдах. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являлось ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ закономСрностСй элСктромСханоакустичСского прСобразования энСргии цилиндричСскими ΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ излучатСлями с Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ экранами Π² составС плоских систСм с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ всСх Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² взаимодСйствия.ИсслСдования ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ связанных ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² многосвязных областях с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΌ слоТСния для цилиндричСских Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. ЀизичСскиС поля, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ систСмой, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ совмСстного Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ систСмы Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ: Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уравнСния; ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ двиТСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ Π² пСрСмСщСниях; ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ элСктростатики для ΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях, условиях сопряТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° многосвязных областСй ΠΈ элСктричСских условиях.РСшСниС Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ свСдСно ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ бСсконСчной систСмы Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… алгСбраичСских ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСизвСстных коэффициСнтов Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ряды ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ функциям.Анализ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² числСнных расчСтов, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аналитичСских ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ряд закономСрностСй Π² элСктромСханоакустичСском ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ энСргии излучатСлями Π² составС плоских систСм. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‹: взаимодСйствиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² процСссС прСобразования энСргии; взаимодСйствиС ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ систСмы ΠΏΠΎ акустичСскому полю; ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ симмСтрии акустичСского нагруТСния ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ акустичСского взаимодСйствия; ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСханичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² составС плоской систСмы ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ пСрСраспрСдСлСния энСргии ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ симмСтрии акустичСского нагруТСния ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ

    ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ случай этапного лСчСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний ортотопичСской трансплантации ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

    Get PDF
    Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) following liver transplantation (LT) is a severe life-threatening complication that can lead to graft loss and mortality after LT. According to different reports, HAT incidence ranges from 2% to 9%. Modern endovascular and radiosurgical techniques allow for minimally invasive liver graft revascularization. Nonetheless, a major consequence of even a successful revascularization is ischemic cholangiopathy, which can lead to ischemic biliary strictures and anastomotic leak. The paper presents a clinical case of long-term complex treatment of combined complications of LT using minimally invasive endovascular and endoscopic techniques.Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ трансплантата ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ - тяТСлоС ослоТнСниС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ трансплантата ΠΈ смСрти Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², частота возникновСния Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² колСблСтся ΠΎΡ‚ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 9%. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ эндоваскулярныС рСнтгСнохирургичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ трансплантата. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ послСдствиСм Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ рСваскуляризации являСтся ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ холангиопатия, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стриктур ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ анастомоза. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн клиничСский случай Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСксного лСчСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний трансплантации ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ с использованиСм ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эндоваскулярных ΠΈ эндоскопичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ

    FEATURES OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ACOUSTIC ENERGY CONVERSION BY CYLINDRICAL PIEZOCERAMIC TRANSDUCERS WITH INTERNAL SCREENS IN COMPOSITION OF FLAT SYSTEMS

    No full text
    The problem of sound emission is considered by a system formed from cylindrical piezoceramic radiators with internal acoustically soft screens. Longitudinal axis of emitters lie in one plane. This system is characterized by the interaction of electric, mechanical and acoustic fields in the process of conversion electrical energy to acoustical energy and acoustic fields in the process of forming them in the environments. The purpose of the work is to determine the peculiarities of the electromechanical acoustic transformation of energy by cylindrical piezoceramic radiators with internal screens in the composition of flat systems, taking into account all types of interaction.The research was carried out by the method of bound fields in multiply connected domains with the use of addition theorems for the cylindrical wave functions. The physical fields arising from the emission of sound by such a system are determined by the joint solution of the system of differential equations: the wave equation; equations of motion of thin piezoceramic shells with circular polarization in displacements; the equations of forced electrostatics for piezoceramics at given boundary conditions, the conditions of conjugation of fields at the boundaries of the division of domains and electric conditions.The solution of the problem is reduced to the solution of an infinite system of linear algebraic equations with respect to unknown coefficients of field expansions.An analysis of the results of numerical calculations, performed on the basis of the obtained analytical relations, called to establish a number of features in the electromechanical acoustic transformation of energy by emitters in the composition of flat systems. They include: the role of acoustic interaction in the process of energy conversion; determination of the mechanism of quantitative assessment of the influence of interaction on these processes; the dependence of the degree of violation of the radial symmetry of the acoustic loading of the emitters on the amount of acoustic interaction; the appearance of multimodality of the mechanical field of emitters in the structure of the plane system and the dependence of the redistribution of energy between all modes on the degree of disturbance of the radial symmetry of the acoustic loading of the emitters
    corecore