13 research outputs found
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ€ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―: ΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠ‘Π‘Π« Π Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π«
The paper analyzes processes and results of the commercialization and commodification of education seen as leading trends in Russian and world education. Methodology and research methods. Theoretical analysis of the problems appeared in Russian and world education was carried out in the context of socio-psychological and practical psychological analysis of its trends. The world and all spheres of its existence and development, as one of the manifestations of the phenomenon of globalization, taking place in the context of a systemic crisis of capitalist relations, is experiencing an intensive growth of the processes of commercialization and commodification. These processes are the most significant where commercialization, contrary to the traditions and basic meanings of this or that practice, seems to be a natural part of activities. One of these areas is education. Modern primary, secondary and higher education in the countries of the former USSR and many other former countries of the Β«socialist campΒ» are experiencing an intense crisis. They are increasingly desacralized whereas, their conceptual basis is almost completely lost. It becomes not an institution (of retransmission and creativity) of culture and human development, not an institute of care for the younger generation, but an institution for the sale of services for the (trans) formation of a Β«service personΒ». Com mercialization in the conditions of desacralization goes into total commodification. Education becomes the business of delivering Β«educational services.Β»The state bureaucracy, as well as heads of corporations and enterprises of various types actively and systematically intervene in the processes of education. Their goal is to impose education, starting from the very first stages and ending with the last ones, their schemes, values, formats. These goals of consumption and exploitation of human and other resources are alien to education as early as possible. As a result, the selection and upbringing and training of professional, corresponding to a certain organizational culture of personnel goes into the formation of specialists with a narrowly limited, special set of knowledge, allowing to perform certain production and everyday functions, but not allowing a person to self-realize, form and develop themselves as an individual. Large-scale and aggressive penetration of alien ideas and structures of relations, the seizure of education by ideology and technologies of the Β«marketΒ»type leads to the phenomenon of Β«death of the universityΒ», other levels of education. The systemic crisis of education, deformations in the relationship of a person with himself and the world is the result of desacralization, the identity of ignorance and alienation. However, universities and schools, as specific for each time space of the dialogue of generations, the creative dialogue of man and culture, continue to evolve. Their forms change and are refined, in a battle with consumerism and commodification, their priorities and functions. They continue to exist not as functions of governing the state by Β«faceless massesΒ». They continue to exist not as a function of the exploitation of human resources by business, but as a function of cultural transmission and development. Commercialization can be a situational and insignificant component of the successful work of universities and schools, but not the goal and not the main condition for their livelihoods.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
Β«ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π³Π΅ΡΡΒ» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ (ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°) ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ (ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ)ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ». ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ΅ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³Β». ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ β Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Β«ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Β«ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Β», ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Β«Π±Π΅Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΒ», Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ», Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
The article focuses on the stress of innovations in higher and secondary education. The authors discussΒ the concept of stress innovation, which is in educational institutions the stress occurred in the process and as a resultΒ of introducing innovations in education. Innovations are situations that give rise to stress and post-stress disordersΒ (didactogenies in the forms of pediogeny, mathetogeny and eductogeny) for students and teachers. Innovations act asΒ a way to overcome such stresses, problems, and development crises. These violations and attempts to transform themΒ concern transformations at personal, interpersonal, and organizational levels. It is important to note the relationshipΒ between causes and consequences, as well as stress manifestations in teachers and students at the personal, interactive,Β educational and organizational levels. The difficulties faced by educational organizations, their consequences shouldΒ be studied in relation to the nature of the pedagogical innovations generating them. The pedagogical community,Β psychologists should find reasonable answers to the following questions: 1) are they innovations, and not simulacraΒ (objectless, fruitless attempts, describing non-existent reality) to promote obsolete and unproductive technologiesΒ and forms of education and upbringing under new names; 2) are they useful forΒ education, improve its quality andΒ facilitate the tasks of education and training; 3) are they timely/necessary; 4) whether their implementationΒ is possible (do all subjects of education have theΒ necessary resources for this in the existing educational environment toΒ introduce and develop them).The main study objectives are to clarify the nature of the innovation stress effect on theΒ professional and academic success of teachers and students, and the relationship of their self-satisfaction health andΒ life in general. The main research method is a theoretical analysis of the stress innovation problems among studentsΒ and teachers in higher education. At the same time, many conclusions are generalized and extended to secondaryΒ education and education in general. The results obtained made it possible to conclude that pupils (students) andΒ teachers need both training in productive and effective techniques to prevent and correct the stress of innovation inΒ situations of organizational and didactic development or, conversely, stagnation, in the context of reforms and other changes, and ideas on possibilities, limitations, mechanisms and development ways at crisis and stress periods. It isΒ known, that the risk of forming and fastening the deviant behavior, developmental disorders, diseases and injuries,Β etc. increases during crisis and stress states of the child andΒ adult psyche. These changes become more pronouncedΒ when, in the conditions of training and education, work and leisure existing and changing relationships in the processΒ of innovation and other changes are not taken into account. All productive and effective innovations inΒ educationΒ are connected by an idea - creating conditions under which the human development as a person, partner and student/professional is inevitable, and not just stated or impossible. Many modern RussianΒ students and teachers need professional psychological assistance,Β including counseling on the problems of educational stresses,Β development crises,Β embracing the stress of innovation. The optimal result of such assistance can be expected only if it is systemic,Β integrative, aimed to prevent and correct possible dysfunctions of stressΒ in education, in particular, the stress of innovation.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ (Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ) Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Β ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π²Β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ,Β Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ β ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,Β ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ). ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΒ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ,Β ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
. Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡ
Β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Β ΠΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°Β ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ:Β 1) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈΒ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ;Β 2) Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ,Β ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; 3) ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈ / Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ; 4) Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΒ ΠΈΡ
Β Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΒ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ? ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π²ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΒ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΡΒ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ,Β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ) ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ) Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΒ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Β ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ; ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄., Π° Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΒ ΠΏΠ°Π³ΡΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°: ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅Β Β ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π΅ΠΉ: ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΒ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°/ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅Β ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Β Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ.Β ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅,Β Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
The article is devoted to the stress of innovations, which is one of the main difficulties in the life of students and teachers in modern education. In addition to educational and professional stress, it is important to take into account the stresses of personal development and interpersonal relationships that are associated with Β«personalΒ» or Β«intimate personalΒ», as well as social aspects and levels of relationships in human life. The authors reveal the concept of the stress of innovations occurred and developed both in the process and as a result of introducing innovations. For students and teachers, innovations are both a situation generating stresses and crises at the personal, interpersonal and organizational levels, and a way to overcome such stresses, problems, and development crises. The study focuses on the prevention and correction of didactogenias (pediogenias and matetogenias in students and teachers). Various didactogenias are involved in the formation and development of personality, interpersonal and organizational stress disorders and crises, including innovation stresses. Stresses are a serious problem in the life of a modern person. They affect the physical, mental, social and spiritual and moral health of people. The work main objective is to study the extent of the stresses of innovations in universities and schools affected the academic and professional success of students, the activity of teachers, as well as their personal, interpersonal and organizational health. It is important to note the relationships of causes and consequences, as well as manifestations of the stresses of innovations arising in teachers and students at the personal, interactive, educational and organizational levels. It is significant as well to emphasize the need for systematic work to prevent, correct and overcome the stress of innovations. The authors consider the moral, social, physiological and psychological techniques to overcome stresses. They outline and propose various methods to control stress (prevent and overcome it). It is necessary to practice effective and productive methods of stress management both during the training process, and frameworks of special events.CΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ Β«Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΒ», Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ). Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ β ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ (Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ). ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅
Introduction. In the article the most widely used models of academic psychological support as basic ones for many universities in the world are supposed to be a systemic nature. All these models postulate the importance of systematic, targeted and operational assistance to the subjects of education. All these models proceed from the fact that almost all students and teachers of modern universities in one way or another face many psychological problems that can adversely affect the academic performance of the former and the success of the latter. Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the models of psychological support of the educational process as a sphere of numerous types of helping a person to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with crises of personal, interpersonal and educational and professional development. Methodology of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of common models of academic support for the psychological well-being of subjects of the educational process. Modern models are analyzed that allow purposefully and systematically (multilevel and multidimensional), promptly and effectively provide corrective and developmental psychological assistance to the subjects of the educational process. Results. Universities, as institutions of culture, its transmission and production, are important centers of life for students and teachers. They are communities with interdisciplinary systems of collaboration and support and serve to ensure that all entities are provided with the affordable, quality, ongoing care they sometimes desperately need. Comprehensive, culturally sensitive university services can help eliminate and prevent inequalities in access to education and its academic support, help to reduce the restrictions associated with receiving psychological and other services, making them part of the educational system. Ensuring the continuity of mental health services is critical to effectively meeting the wide range of needs of learners. Comprehensive mental health services are most effective when they are delivered through systemic practices: a layered and multidimensional system of the other two structures, as presented in the Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) programs, Intervention Response Model (RTI) and other domestic and foreign models. Conclusion. High-quality, timely and targeted aid and support for educational subjects in various types of educational and life situations can significantly improve the quality of education and, among other things, make a significant contribution to the improvement of the society as a whole. Domestic support experience needs to be enriched with elements and principles of developments and models common in the modern foreign world, including those that increase the timeliness and relevance (accessibility) and quality (intensity and effectiveness) of assistance.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ (ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎ), ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄/ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π² ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Β«ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» (PBIS) ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (RTI) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ) ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ)Β ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: ΠΎΡ Β«Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ» ΠΊ Β«ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΒ»
The research aims at analyzing national education. Globalization as a cultural phenomenon assumes distribution of economic, legal, sociological, and other theories, including digital technologies, in the sphere of their application in science, art and education. Globalization aims at transmitting values, models of self-perception and world perception, as well as models of communication between countries considered to be carriers of universal human culture, Β«civilizationΒ» (Europe and the USA) into barbarian countries of the Β«secondΒ» and the Β«thirdΒ» worlds. In the process of globalization, education is particularly evident. It moves from upbringing and training of Homo sapiens person to Β«trainingΒ» of the specialist, Homo habilis, and, further, to the Β«formationΒ» of the consumer, Homo consΓΊmens, after which the formation of a Β«robot-resistantΒ» person of service or Homo officialis. The latter is naturally supplemented by Homo dominus, the formation of which can be completely different, but, in general, is not a necessity: Unification of power, cephalization of control (mondialization) actually counteract development. Digital technologies are just a small part of the process. Destruction of traditional education at the university is associated with the fact that the modern universi ty is outdated, unable to form a level of competence of students, sufficient to effectively solve problems in all areas of activity and in all specific situations. The author highlights that in a rapidly changing society, in which new fields of activity and new situations appear, training should be more dynamic. The purpose of such training in the university is seen in the formation of key competencies related to the chosen major and specifics of professional self-realization. Thus, instead of the supposed Β«expansionΒ» and Β«dynamizationΒ», education narrows and becomes more and Β«stationaryΒ». Elements of scientific search, co-creativity, are withdrawn, replaced by the production of templates, allowing to achieve a state of competitiveness in relation to robots and technologies in general.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ (Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ) Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, Β«ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ» (ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π) Π² Π²Π°ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Β«Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΒ» ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Homo sapiens ΠΊ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Homo habilis ΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊ Β«ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Homo consΓΊmens, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ β ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Β», Β«Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Homo officialis. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Homo dominus, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ (ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ) ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π¦ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π» ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ· ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π», Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β«ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ Β«Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Β«Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΒ». ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Introduction. Modern university life is rich in events and problems: it has many difficulties, including such as adaptation to a new environment and the general stress of student / teaching life, etc. The university stress significantly reduces academic performance and negatively affects the psychological well-being of students, teachers and other members of the university community. Purpose setting. The psychological support service of the university is an important additional form of social and psychological protection of a person with support at the educational and / or workplace. It is designed to help the subjects of the educational process to overcome stresses and their consequences that affect educational relationships, the causes of which are both related and not directly related to these relationships. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems and directions of work of modern academic psychological services. Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of the psychological support of the educational process as a sphere of numerous types of psychological assistance from a person to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with crises of personal, interpersonal and educational and professional development. The research methodology is a systematic analysis of the problems and areas of work of the academic psychological service. Results. Academic services can be contacted by clients for getting confidential, personal and professional advice, etc. for their development, assistance in the following areas: immediate relief from stress, identifying strategies for coping with current problems or a crisis, exploring ways for longer-term solutions and larger changes, developing and thinking about next steps, correcting planned routes, etc., developing self-help competencies. Conclusion. Modern academic psychological support services are interdisciplinary, polymorphic, multifunctional and multitechnological structures that are actively developing in the direction of providing assistance and self-help support to people with disorders and requests that are very different in type, form, intensity and mode.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ/ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄. Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ. Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄. Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ: Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄., ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Introduction. Universities provide a range of problem-solving oriented social support services to help students and faculty who experience psychological difficulties. The psychological support service of the university is an important additional form of socio-psychological protection of a person by support at the educational and / or workplace, it is intended to provide psychological assistance, analysis and settlement (mediation) of conflict and critical incidents, (anti) crisis management or expert analysis and guidance / and support in the form of monitoring the impact on health and well-being of the processes and results of educational and related programs and innovations, correction and assistance in coping with difficult situations and problems, coaching of personal, group and organizational development Modern university life is rich in events and problems: it can be exciting and interesting, but, one way or another, it has many difficulties that a person cannot always cope with on his own, including using the usual resources of family, work and educational support. He needs the directed professional support of a psychologist, and, if possible, the help of a multidisciplinary academic service. Such assistance includes both support for a person in situations of stress, conflicts, crises of educational and professional life, and in a number of other problematic situations, violations and difficulties.Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of modern academic psychological services, psychological support of the educational process as a sphere of numerous types of human assistance to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with crises of personal, interpersonal and educational and professional development.Methodology and methods of the study. Research method are theoretical structuring and technological support of the psychological support of the educational process.Results. Academic Services can be contacted by clients for confidential, personal and professional advice, etc. for development, assistance in the following areas: immediate relief from stress, identifying strategies for coping with current problems or a crisis, exploring ways for longer-term solutions and larger changes, developing and thinking about next steps, correcting planned routes, etc., developing self-help competencies.Conclusion. Modern academic psychological support services are interdisciplinary, polymorphic, polyfunctional and polytechnological structures that are actively developing in the direction of providing assistance and self-help support to people with disorders and requests that are very different in type, form, intensity and mode.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ, ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ) ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², (Π°Π½ΡΠΈ) ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°/ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΌΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄. Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ: Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄., ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Introduction. Human life during the period of higher education is filled with numerous stresses, conflicts and crises. There are especially many of them where the quality of education is low, and the subjects of education are deprived or limited in their opportunities to receive special psychological and other support, where special and systematic work is not carried out to form and develop the stress resistance of the subjects of educational relations.Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the tasks and capabilities of modern academic psychological services in the formation and development of stress resistance of subjects of university education.Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of the tasks and capabilities of modern academic psychological services in the formation and development of stress resistance of subjects of university education.Results. University stress is a chronic condition, with little difference between the beginning and end of the academic year, the beginning and end of education. At the same time, the stressful events of the university period of human life are numerous and varied. The stresses of education, including the stresses of innovations in education, significantly reduce academic performance and adversely affect the psychological well-being of students, teachers and other members of the university community. The types of stress and support for members of the university community may be different. Numerous complexities of university life include issues such as adaptation to a new environment and the general stress of student / teaching life, etc.: problems of acquiring and assigning academic competencies, problems of academic and related relationships, problems of fairness β inclusion and stigmatization β exclusion, problems education of children, problems of entering the profession, its practice, problems of physical, psychological, moral health, etc. All this speaks of the multiplicity of tasks and opportunities of modern academic psychological services in the formation and development of stress resistance of subjects of university education.Conclusion. A psychologist can and should act as a model of Β«idealΒ» students, teachers, leaders, parents, that is, people who have developed competencies in the ability to learn, teach, educate and be educated. But his main task is to facilitate, assistance, support the development of these competencies, including stress tolerance competencies, other competencies in the field of prevention and coping with difficulties in crisis and stressful situations, in other subjects of education. This imposes very serious requirements on the level of professional, personal and interpersonal maturity of an academic service specialist, activities in the field of directed formation and development of stress resistance of subjects of educational relations.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ, Π° ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±, Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±, Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ β Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½Ρ. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π’ΠΈΠΏΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ/ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ.βΠ΄.: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ β ΡΠΊΡΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ.βΠ΄. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±, Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Β«ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β» ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²
Introduction. The question of what service of academic support should do, what tasks and directions of its work should be considered as priorities, and how to solve its tasks most effectively, remains one of the most important and controversial in the context of the task of improving the quality of education. Purpose setting. The purpose of the study is to analyze the specifics of the psychological support of education in the context of the implementation of the dual functions of university academic support services for employees and students: 1) assistance in understanding and solving problems and tasks directly related to the quality and process of education; 2) help in understanding and solving the problems of personal, interpersonal and professional development, not directly related to the educational process and its results, but having a significant impact on the overall quality of their life and development (frustrating and creating obstacles, blocking development, etc.). Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of the specifics of the psychological support of education in the context of the implementation by the academic services of universities of their numerous functions of psychological support for employees and students in the context of the tasks of the educational process and their life in general. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the analysis of the specifics of the psychological support of education. Results. Academic support services for education in universities carry out dual functions: 1) the leading function is to help in solving problems directly related to education, its quality, psychological richness, safety, etc.; 2) the tasks of helping the subjects and stakeholders of education in resolving other problems of their personal, interpersonal and professional development. Conclusion. The problem of the specifics of academic services of psychological support for education continues to be open. Its various solutions form different models of activities of these services, many of which naturally develop as systemic: multi-level and multi-component.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ, Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ: 1) ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; 2) ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ (ΡΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ.βΠ΄.). ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ
Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ: 1) Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ.βΠ΄.; 2) ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ± ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅: ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΒΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Introduction. Assistance to learners and other educational actors in gaining access to mental health support is important at its various levels, from the pre-university stage to doctoral, professional development and retraining programs. Timely (preventive or possibly earlier) and appropriate (targeted) intervention, designed as maintenance / facilitation, distributed in the space and time of the clientΒ»s life, or emergency, clearly directed and technologically verified intervention (Β«impactΒ») are usually associated with better results of the service, individual and organizational health of participants in the educational process.Purpose setting. The aim of the study is to analyze the current problems of psychological support of the educational process at different stages of higher education in the context of systemic, targeted and timely provision of psychological support to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with the crises of personal, interpersonal, and educational and professional development.Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of topical problems of psychological support of the educational process in higher education. The methodological basis of the study is an integrative approach to the analysis of the problems of psychological support of the educational process in higher education.Results. The peculiarities of the activities of university academic psychological support services are associated with the helping young and adults, students and educators, as well as other employees of universities / institutes and their families. The main form of activity around which and about which a system of main and additional goals and trends in the activities of these services is built is educational, tutorial and training. However, at the university, it is not just educational, but both educational and professional activity: the central task of education is to (re) train a specialist, including in the field of developing his psychological culture, with which he will enter the real labor process, to future employees, subordinates and managers, clients and customers, etc., with which he will live, building family and friendships, neighborhood relationships and hobbies. The leading problems of academic services remain: a) spiritual-ideological and theoretical-methodological aspects of the psychological support of the educational process and the development of students and teachers as individuals, partners and members of society, as students and professionals; b) strategies for building and developing helping relationships with difficult clients, with clients in extremely difficult personal microsocial and macrosocial situations; c) (re) training and advanced training, along with expanding the methodological tools and powers of academic psychologists and other support service specialists, coordinating and improving the work of interdisciplinary support teams; d) psychological expertise and support of educational innovations, the use of the educational situation to solve the problems of personal, interpersonal, educational and professional development and improvement of the main participants in education and its stakeholders.Conclusion. Psychological support of the educational process in higher education acts as an area of professional, interprofessional and quasi-professional activity, represented in numerous forms and directions of providing help from person to person. The wealth of tasks facing a person, difficulties and crises of personal, interpersonal and educational-professional formation and development that an individual faces in an educational environment can be covered and can be solved by the systemically organized work of the academic service for psychological support of education. This service includes assistance to different groups of clients who are in difficult, conflict and crisis situations of varying intensity and volume: assistance in finding resources to cope with the problems of personal, interpersonal, and educational and professional development.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ· ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅) ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅) Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅/ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (Β«Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅Β») ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ± ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²/ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ± β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ: ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π²ΡΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄., Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ±Π±ΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ± ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ: Π°) Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²; Π±) ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
; Π²) (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π³) ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ².ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°: ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ