Методические основы развития материального обеспечения войск (сил) за пределами Российской Федерации

Purpose of the study. The main purpose of this research is to develop a methodological basis for material support of groups of troops (forces) on the territory of a foreign state in a military conflict.Materials and methods. The following methods are used: a systematic approach to the study and development of methodological foundations to improve the efficiency of material support of troops (forces) outside the Russian Federation; methods of economic analysis, analytical, statistical, logical, linguistic and graphical methods; applied general scientific and specific methods of substantiation of the concept: abstraction and concretization, historical and logical, as well as methods of graphic and mathematical modeling, factor analysis.Results. The technique of development of material support of group of troops (forces) operating in the territory of the foreign state in the conditions of the military conflict is developed. Factors of influence on the process of formation and management of the assortment of commercial and household support for a group of troops (forces) operating outside the Russian Federation are systematized. Exogenous and endogenous factors of formation of parameters of trade and household (sales and service) network of the divisions providing grouping of troops (forces) in the territory of the foreign state are offered. The assortment policy of divisions of material support of the contingent of troops (forces) operating in the territory of the foreign state as the systematized set of the purposes, tasks and the main directions of formation of the trade and household range planned by the management of this group and staff of logistics of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is defined.Conclusion. Material support activities require consideration of the principles and conceptual frameworks that determine their sustainability and effectiveness. The initial stage of formation and development of system of material support of the military personnel outside the Russian Federation, dynamism of external factors of the environment of providing divisions and high degree of commercial risk (for all subjects of process of commodity circulation), demand continuous tracking or dynamic adequate decisions in the sphere of operational management of implementation of strategy of development of material support regarding formation of assortment policy.Цель исследования. Основная цель данного научного исследования заключается в том, чтобы разработать методические основы материального обеспечения группировки войск (сил) на территории иностранного государства в условиях военного конфликта.Материалы и методы. Использованы: системный подход к обоснованию и разработке методических основ, обеспечивающих повышение эффективности материального обеспечения войск (сил) за пределами Российской Федерации; методы экономического анализа, аналитические, статистические, логические, лингвистические и графические методы; применены общенаучные и специфические методы обоснования концепции: абстрагирование и конкретизация, историко-логический, а также приемы графического и математического моделирования, факторного, анализа.Результаты. Разработана Методика развития материального обеспечения группировки войск (сил), действующей на территории иностранного государства в условиях военного конфликта. Систематизированы факторы влияния на процесс формирования и управления ассортиментом торгово-бытового обеспечения группировки войск (сил), действующей за пределами Российской Федерации. Предложены экзогенные и эндогенные факторы формирования параметров торгово-бытовой (сбытовой и сервисной) сети подразделений, обеспечивающих группировку войск (сил) на территории иностранного государства. Определена ассортиментная политику подразделений материального обеспечения контингента войск (сил), действующую на территории иностранного государства, как систематизированная совокупность целей, задач и основных направлений формирования торгово-бытового ассортимента, планируемых руководством данной группировки и Штабом материально-технического обеспечения Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации.Заключение. Деятельность по организации материального обеспечения требует учета принципов и концептуальных основ, определяющих ее устойчивость и эффективность. Начальный этап становления и развития системы материального обеспечения военнослужащих за пределами Российской Федерации, динамизм внешних факторов окружения обеспечивающих подразделений и высокая степень коммерческого риска (для всех субъектов процесса товародвижения), требуют постоянного отслеживания или динамичных адекватных решений в сфере оперативного управления реализацией стратегии развития материального обеспечения в части формирования ассортиментной политики

A novel approach to fireball modeling: The observable and the calculated

Estimating the mass of a meteoroid passing through the Earth's atmosphere is essential to determining potential meteorite fall positions. High-resolution fireball images from dedicated camera networks provide the position and timing for fireball bright flight trajectories. There are two established mass determination methods: the photometric and the dynamic. A new approach is proposed, based on the dynamic method. A dynamic optimization initially constrains unknown meteoroid characteristics which are then used in a parametric model for an extended Kalman filter. The extended Kalman filter estimates the position, velocity, and mass of the meteoroid body throughout its flight, and quantitatively models uncertainties. Uncertainties have not previously been modeled so explicitly and are essential for determining fall distributions for potential meteorites. This two-step method aims to automate the process of mass determination for application to any trajectory data set and has been applied to observations of the Bunburra Rockhole fireball. The new method naturally handles noisy raw data. Initial and terminal bright flight mass results are consistent with other works based on the established photometric method and cosmic ray analysis. A full analysis of fragmentation and the variability in the heat-transfer coefficient will be explored in future versions of the model

ГИППОКАМП: ЛУЧЕВАЯ АНАТОМИЯ, ВАРИАНТЫ СТРОЕНИЯ

In our study we have analyzed MRI of mediobasal parts of temporal lobes in healthy volunteers based on medical literature and our experience. We have specified degree of incidence of different hippocampal anatomical variants in healthy controls. We have determined method of definition and volume evaluation of different hipocampal subfields.В работе на основании данных литературы и собственного опыта проанализированы данные МРТ-исследования медиобазальных отделов височных долей у здоровых добровольцев. Уточнена частота встречаемости различных вариантов строения гиппокампов в норме. Определен способ выявления и измерения объемов различных отделов гиппокампа

The image of sherlock holmes in contemporary British-American fiction

© Melikhov et al. Purpose: The article analyzes the image of Sherlock Holmes in the works of some of the contemporary authors. The great detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had a major impact not only on literature but on the world culture as a whole. This image spawned a lot of works featuring similar characters or even himself long before the series became public domain, and after that point, the number of works featuring Sherlock Holmes raised drastically. Methodology: The primary method is comparative analysis; we use it to compare the original image of Sherlock Homes with later versions Result: As one would assume, the perception of the image is different from author to author and therefore is different from the original created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In this article, we will analyze several works of fiction of contemporary authors (for example, Neil Gaiman and Mitch Cullen), the image of the great detective presented in then and compare it with the one from the original literature series. In conclusion we will discuss Sherlock Holmes as a modern archetype and its most prominent features. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The Image of Sherlock Holmes in Contemporary British-American Fiction is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner

The image of sherlock holmes in contemporary British-American fiction

© Melikhov et al. Purpose: The article analyzes the image of Sherlock Holmes in the works of some of the contemporary authors. The great detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had a major impact not only on literature but on the world culture as a whole. This image spawned a lot of works featuring similar characters or even himself long before the series became public domain, and after that point, the number of works featuring Sherlock Holmes raised drastically. Methodology: The primary method is comparative analysis; we use it to compare the original image of Sherlock Homes with later versions Result: As one would assume, the perception of the image is different from author to author and therefore is different from the original created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In this article, we will analyze several works of fiction of contemporary authors (for example, Neil Gaiman and Mitch Cullen), the image of the great detective presented in then and compare it with the one from the original literature series. In conclusion we will discuss Sherlock Holmes as a modern archetype and its most prominent features. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The Image of Sherlock Holmes in Contemporary British-American Fiction is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner

Methodical bases of development of material support of troops (forces) outside the Russian Federation

Purpose of the study. The main purpose of this research is to develop a methodological basis for material support of groups of troops (forces) on the territory of a foreign state in a military conflict.Materials and methods. The following methods are used: a systematic approach to the study and development of methodological foundations to improve the efficiency of material support of troops (forces) outside the Russian Federation; methods of economic analysis, analytical, statistical, logical, linguistic and graphical methods; applied general scientific and specific methods of substantiation of the concept: abstraction and concretization, historical and logical, as well as methods of graphic and mathematical modeling, factor analysis.Results. The technique of development of material support of group of troops (forces) operating in the territory of the foreign state in the conditions of the military conflict is developed. Factors of influence on the process of formation and management of the assortment of commercial and household support for a group of troops (forces) operating outside the Russian Federation are systematized. Exogenous and endogenous factors of formation of parameters of trade and household (sales and service) network of the divisions providing grouping of troops (forces) in the territory of the foreign state are offered. The assortment policy of divisions of material support of the contingent of troops (forces) operating in the territory of the foreign state as the systematized set of the purposes, tasks and the main directions of formation of the trade and household range planned by the management of this group and staff of logistics of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is defined.Conclusion. Material support activities require consideration of the principles and conceptual frameworks that determine their sustainability and effectiveness. The initial stage of formation and development of system of material support of the military personnel outside the Russian Federation, dynamism of external factors of the environment of providing divisions and high degree of commercial risk (for all subjects of process of commodity circulation), demand continuous tracking or dynamic adequate decisions in the sphere of operational management of implementation of strategy of development of material support regarding formation of assortment policy