14 research outputs found
Improving the efficacy of potato clonal micropropagation by inoculation with the rhizosphere bacteria <i>Azospirillum baldaniorum</i> Sp245 and <i>Ochrobactrum cytisi</i> IPA7.2
Sustainable development of agriculture depends on the provision of quality seeds to the market. Inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria in in vitro culture can be used to improve the growth efficacy and performance of microplants. We examined the effect of in vitro inoculation of microplants of the cultivars Nevsky and Kondor with the strains Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245 and Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2 separately and in combination. We examined the morphological variables of plant growth in in vitro culture and under ex vitro adaptation conditions; we also investigated the growth and performance of the plants in the greenhouse. The dependence of the inoculation eff icacy on potato genotype, growth stage, and inoculum composition was ascertained throughout the experiment. In vitro, A. baldaniorum Sp245 alone and in combination with O. cytisi IPA7.2 promoted the formation of roots on the microplants of both cultivars and the growth of Nevsky shoots. During plant growth ex vitro, all growth variables of the Nevsky microplants were promoted by O. cytisi IPA7.2 alone and in combination with A. baldaniorum Sp245. In both cultivars grown in the greenhouse, shoot growth was promoted in most inoculation treatments. The survival ability of the Nevsky microplants in the greenhouse increased 1.7-fold under the effect of simultaneous inoculation. Inoculation of microplants with a combination of A. baldaniorum Sp245 and O. cytisi IPA7.2 increased the number of Nevsky minitubers 1.5-fold and the number of Kondor minitubers 3.5-fold. Inoculation with the tested strains can be used to promote the growth of microplants and increase the yield of minitubers in potato seed breeding for the production of healthy planting material
Π Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅)
We present the management features for the refractory epileptic status in a patient after surgical treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysm and no epileptic prehistory. The role of continuous electroencephalographic monitoring in adjusting the rate of drugs administration for general anesthesia in the treatment of this condition is also described.ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
We report the experience of sanitary aviation evacuation of a patient with severe respiratory failure on the background of community-acquired pneumonia using mask non-invasive ventilation. The use of this method of ventilation of the lungs made it possible to avoid undesirable consequences arising from the transfer of the patient to artificial ventilation of the lungs and to transport him safely to a specialized medical institution in order to continue treatment. The described method of preparing a patient with respiratory failure before aviation transportation has shown its effectiveness during the flight and may be recommended for use by airmobile crews when carrying out long-distance evacuationΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Improved potato microclonal reproduction with the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Azospirillum
Refractory Status Epilepticus After the Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping (a Case Report)
We present the management features for the refractory epileptic status in a patient after surgical treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysm and no epileptic prehistory. The role of continuous electroencephalographic monitoring in adjusting the rate of drugs administration for general anesthesia in the treatment of this condition is also described
Non-invasive Ventilation During Sanitary Aircraft Evacuation in a Patient with Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia
We report the experience of sanitary aviation evacuation of a patient with severe respiratory failure on the background of community-acquired pneumonia using mask non-invasive ventilation. The use of this method of ventilation of the lungs made it possible to avoid undesirable consequences arising from the transfer of the patient to artificial ventilation of the lungs and to transport him safely to a specialized medical institution in order to continue treatment. The described method of preparing a patient with respiratory failure before aviation transportation has shown its effectiveness during the flight and may be recommended for use by airmobile crews when carrying out long-distance evacuatio
Influence of Physical and Chemical Modification on the Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Biological Activity of Chitosan Films
The optical and bactericidal properties of acetic and basic chitosan films were studied. By the ORD technique, we found that these films differed in the values of their specific optical rotation and of their rotary and dispersive constants. A sign inversion of was observed when the acetic chitosan films were heat-treated. The bactericidal activity of the initial and dehydrated acetic films was analyzed, and their moisture content and optical and biological activities were compared
The impact of transesophageal echocardiography based protocol for management of adults in the sitting position on the incidence of clinically significant venous air embolism
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) β based protocol for management of adults in the sitting position during elective neurosurgical interventions on the incidence of clinically significant venous air embolism (VAE).
Material and Methods β The study involved 155 adult neurosurgery patients (70 in prospective group and 85 in retrospective group). Surgery in both groups was done in the sitting position. In the prospective group TEE-based protocol was used. Retrospective group served as control. The primary endpoint was considered to be a decrease in the frequency of clinically significant VAE in the prospective group in comparison with the retrospective one. In the prospective group, VAE with Tuebingen grade 3-5 was considered clinically significant. The PFO incidence and severity and the effect of the number of episodes of VAE per case on its maximum severity during surgery were also analyzed. Any complication in the postoperative period believed to be associated with the position of the patient on the table during the surgery was recorded.
Results β The incidence of the clinically significant VAE in the retrospective group was 23.5% (95% CI 15-34) and was 16.4% higher than the frequency in the prospective group (chi-square=7.6197, df=1, p=0.005). 50% (95% CI 38-62) of patients in prospective group developed VAE during surgery. In 16 cases, the number of episodes was more than one. The number of episodes of VAE in the observation was reliably associated with the maximum severity of VAE during the observation (Z=4.11; p<0.001). A moderate strength relationship was determined between them (SomersDelta=0.43; 95% CI 0.17-0.7). Not a single case of paradoxical air embolism was detected in a series of observations. None of the patients has got a neurological deficit or cardiopulmonary complications associated with the position on the surgical table in the postoperative period. Pneumocephalus was found in 100% of cases on head computed tomography, which, however, did not need surgical treatment. PFO in the prospective group was detected in 62% (95% CI 52-73) of patients. In 25% (95% CI 16-35), shunting was significant. A large PFO without Valsalva maneuver was detected in 12.5% (95% CI 6-21) of cases.
Conclusion β The use of the TEE-based protocol for the management of adult patients in a sitting position during elective neurosurgical interventions can reduce the incidence of clinically significant VAE