Intrinsic Charm In Proton and J/ψJ/\psi Photoproduction at High Energies

Based on a perturbative theory of quantum chromodynamics and non-relativistic quark model, associated $J/\psi$ plus open charm photoproduction on charm quarks in a proton via partonic subprocess $\gamma c\to J/\psi c$ is discussed. It is shown that the value and energy dependence of the cross section for such process remarkably depends on the choice of charm distribution function in a proton. In the region of small $z=E_J/E_{\gamma}<0.2$ the contribution of the $\gamma c\to J/\psi c$ subprocess in the inelastic $J/\psi$ photoproduction spectra is larger than the contribution of the photon-gluon fusion subprocess. At the energy range of HERA collider intrinsic charm contribution in the total inclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction cross section may be equal to 4\% of the dominant contribution of photon-gluon fusion mechanism.Comment: 11 pages, submitted to Mod.Phys.Lett.

Lambda_b polarization in the Z boson decays

In the framework of the perturbative QCD and the diquark model of baryons we have obtained the fragmentation functions for heavy quark that split into polarized Lambda_b baryons. We predict the longitudinal polarization asymmetry for the prompt Lambda_b produced in electron-positron annihilation at the Z resonance and estimate the spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 beauty baryon production rate.Comment: LaTeX, 8 pages plus 6 figures using psfig.st

ψ(2S)\psi(2S) and Υ(3S)\Upsilon(3S) hadroproduction in the parton Reggeization approach: Yield, polarization, and the role of fragmentation

The hadroproduction of the radially excited heavy-quarkonium states $\psi(2S)$ and $\Upsilon(3S)$ at high energies is studied in the parton reggeization approach and the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic QCD at lowest order in the strong-coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and the relative heavy-quark velocity $v$. A satisfactory description of the $\psi(2S)$ transverse-momentum ($p_T$) distributions measured by ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV is obtained using the color-octet long-distance matrix elements (LDMEs) extracted from CDF data at $\sqrt{S}=1.96$ TeV. The importance of the fragmentation mechanism and the scale evolution of the fragmentation functions in the upper $p_T$ range, beyond 30 GeV, is demonstrated. The $\Upsilon(3S)$ $p_T$ distributions measured by CDF at $\sqrt{S}=1.8$ TeV and by LHCb at $\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV and forward rapidities are well described using LDMEs fitted to ATLAS data at $\sqrt{S}=7$ TeV. Comparisons of polarization measurements by CDF and CMS at large $p_T$ values with our predictions consolidate the familiar problem in the $\psi(2S)$ case, but yield reasonable agreement in the $\Upsilon(3S)$ case.Comment: 28 pages, 12 figures, minor text additions, references added, matches journal versio