Q-complements on log surfaces

In this paper the log surfaces without \QQ-complement are classified. In particular, they are non-rational always. This result takes off the restriction in the theory of complements and allows one to apply it in the most wide class of log surfaces.Comment: Latex2e, 3 page

The Continuum Structure of the Borromean Halo Nucleus 11Li

We solve the Faddeev equations for 11Li (n+n+9Li) using hyperspherical coordinates and analytical expressions for distances much larger than the effective ranges of the interactions. The lowest resonances are found at 0.65 MeV (1/2+, 3/2+, 5/2+) and 0.89 MeV (3/2+, 3/2-) with widths of about 0.35 MeV. A number of higher-lying broader resonances are also obtained and related to the Efimov effect. The dipole strength function and the Coulomb dissociation cross section are also calculated. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 11.80.Jy, 21.60.GxComment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 postscript figures, psfig.st

Symmetric blind information reconciliation and hash-function-based verification for quantum key distribution

We consider an information reconciliation protocol for quantum key distribution (QKD). In order to correct down the error rate, we suggest a method, which is based on symmetric blind information reconciliation for the low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We develop a subsequent verification protocol with the use of $\epsilon$-universal hash functions, which allows verifying the identity between the keys with a certain probability.Comment: 4 pages; 1 figure; published versio

Square-well solution to the three-body problem

The angular part of the Faddeev equations is solved analytically for s-states for two-body square-well potentials. The results are, still analytically, generalized to arbitrary short-range potentials for both small and large distances. We consider systems with three identical bosons, three non-identical particles and two identical spin-1/2 fermions plus a third particle with arbitrary spin. The angular wave functions are in general linear combinations of trigonometric and exponential functions. The Efimov conditions are obtained at large distances. General properties and applications to arbitrary potentials are discussed. Gaussian potentials are used for illustrations. The results are useful for numerical calculations, where for example large distances can be treated analytically and matched to the numerical solutions at smaller distances. The saving is substantial.Comment: 34 pages, LaTeX file, 9 postscript figures included using epsf.st

Stability, effective dimensions, and interactions for bosons in deformed fields

The hyperspherical adiabatic method is used to derive stability criteria for Bose-Einstein condensates in deformed external fields. An analytical approximation is obtained. For constant volume the highest stability is found for spherical traps. Analytical approximations to the stability criterion with and without zero point motion are derived. Extreme geometries of the field effectively confine the system to dimensions lower than three. As a function of deformation we compute the dimension to vary continuously between one and three. We derive a dimension-dependent effective radial Hamiltonian and investigate one choice of an effective interaction in the deformed case.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A. In version 2 figures 2 and 5 are added along with more discussions and explanations. Version 3 contains added comments and reference