552 research outputs found

    Fluctuations of the inverse participation ratio at the Anderson transition

    Get PDF
    Statistics of the inverse participation ratio (IPR) at the critical point of the localization transition is studied numerically for the power-law random banded matrix model. It is shown that the IPR distribution function is scale-invariant, with a power-law asymptotic ``tail''. This scale invariance implies that the fractal dimensions DqD_q are non-fluctuating quantities, contrary to a recent claim in the literature. A recently proposed relation between D2D_2 and the spectral compressibility χ\chi is violated in the regime of strong multifractality, with χ→1\chi\to 1 in the limit D2→0D_2\to 0.Comment: 4 pages, 3 eps figure

    Quantum criticality and minimal conductivity in graphene with long-range disorder

    Full text link
    We consider the conductivity σxx\sigma_{xx} of graphene with negligible intervalley scattering at half filling. We derive the effective field theory, which, for the case of a potential disorder, is a symplectic-class σ\sigma-model including a topological term with θ=π\theta=\pi. As a consequence, the system is at a quantum critical point with a universal value of the conductivity of the order of e2/he^2/h. When the effective time reversal symmetry is broken, the symmetry class becomes unitary, and σxx\sigma_{xx} acquires the value characteristic for the quantum Hall transition.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur

    Intensity distribution for waves in disordered media: deviations from Rayleigh statistics

    Full text link
    We study the intensity distribution function, P(I), for monochromatic waves propagating in quasi one-dimensional disordered medium, assuming that a point source and a point detector are embedded in the bulk of the medium. We find deviations from the Rayleigh statistics at moderately large I and a logarithmically-normal asymptotic behavior of P(I). When the radiation source and the detector are located close to the opposite edges of the sample (on a distance much less then the sample length), an intermediate regime with a stretched-exponential behavior of P(I) emerges.Comment: 4 pages Revtex, 3 figures included as eps file
    • …
    corecore