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    БостояниС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… послС конвСрсии ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ анальгСзии Π² Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ кСсарСвом сСчСнии: проспСктивноС Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС

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    ΠΠšΠ’Π£ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬: ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ анальгСзии (ЭА) Π²Β Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… в случаС нСобходимости ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ встаСт вопрос ΠΎΒ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ дальнСйшСй Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ анСстСзии. Π’Β ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны особСнности влияния мСстных анСстСтиков Π½Π° состояниС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ конвСрсии ЭА Π²Β Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСобходимости выполнСния ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ кСсарСва сСчСния в зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСстного анСстСтика. Π¦Π•Π›Π¬ Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π―: ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ состояниС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ конвСрсии ЭА Π²Β Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· СстСствСнныС Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π²Β Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ кСсарСвом сСчСнии в зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ примСняСмого мСстного анСстСтика. ΠœΠΠ’Π•Π Π˜ΠΠ›Π« И ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π«: ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ проспСктивноС Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС 143Β Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ ЭА Π²Β Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡŽ для ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ кСсарСва сСчСния. В зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСстного анСстСтика ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ распрСдСлили Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, Π²Β 1-ΠΉΒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π²Β ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ пространство Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 20,0Β ΠΌΠ» 2Β % раствора Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Β ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с 0,1Β ΠΌΠ³ эпинСфрина, Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉΒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅Β β€” 20,0Β ΠΌΠ» 0,5Β % раствора Π±ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π²Β 3-ΠΉΒ β€” 20,0Β ΠΌΠ» 0,75Β % раствора Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ состояния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ шкалС Апгар Π½Π° 1-ΠΉ ΠΈΒ 5-ΠΉΒ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎ шкалС NACS Π²Β ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ 15Β ΠΌΠΈΠ½, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 2, 24 ΠΈΒ 72Β Ρ‡ послС роТдСния. РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ: ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ шкалС Апгар нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ примСняСмого мСстного анСстСтика ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ анСстСзии Π½Π° 1-ΠΉ ΠΈΒ 5-ΠΉΒ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ… соотвСтствовала 7Β Π±Π°Π»Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ (Ρ€Β >Β 0,05). ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ состояниС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ шкалС NACS статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π²ΠΎ всСх Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΈΒ Π½Π° всСх этапах исслСдования. Π’Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этапами исслСдования срСдниС значСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ NACS статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с прСдыдущим. Π’Π«Π’ΠžΠ”Π«: ΠšΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡ ЭА Π²Β Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· СстСствСнныС Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π²Β Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ кСсарСвом сСчСнии бСзопасна для ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании 20,0Β ΠΌΠ» 2Β % раствора Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Β ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с 0,1Β ΠΌΠ³ эпинСфрина ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 20,0Β ΠΌΠ» 0,5Β % раствора Π±ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ 0,75Β % раствора Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π° в объСмС 20,0Β ΠΌΠ»

    Epidural analgesia at trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC): a significant adjunct to successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC)

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    Epidural analgesia has been considered a risk factor for labor dystocia at trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) and uterine rupture. We evaluated the association between exposure to epidural during TOLAC and mode of delivery and maternal-neonatal outcomes.A single center retrospective study of women that consented to TOLAC within a strict protocol between 2006 and 2013. Epidural "users" were compared to "non-users". Primary outcome was the mode of delivery: repeat in-labor cesarean or vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Secondary outcomes were maternal/neonatal morbidities. Univariate/multivariate analyses for associations between epidural and mode of delivery were adjusted for significant covariates/mediators.Of a total of 105,471 births registered, 9464 (9.0%) were eligible for TOLAC; 7149 (75.5%) women consented to TOLAC, among which 4081 (57.1%) had epidural analgesia. The in labor cesarean rate was significantly lower for the epidural "users" 8.7% vs. "non-users" 11.8%, P<0.0001, with a parallel increased rate of instrumental delivery. Uterine rupture rates were comparable: 0.4% and 0.29%, respectively (P=0.31). The adjusted multivariate model showed that epidural "users" were more likely to experience a VBAC, odds ratio (OR) 4.58 [3.67; 5.70]; P<0.0001 with a similar rate of adverse maternal-neonatal outcomes.Epidural analgesia at TOLAC may emerge as a safe and significant adjunct for VBAC

    Epidural analgesia at trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC): a significant adjunct to successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC)

    No full text
    Epidural analgesia has been considered a risk factor for labor dystocia at trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) and uterine rupture. We evaluated the association between exposure to epidural during TOLAC and mode of delivery and maternal-neonatal outcomes.A single center retrospective study of women that consented to TOLAC within a strict protocol between 2006 and 2013. Epidural "users" were compared to "non-users". Primary outcome was the mode of delivery: repeat in-labor cesarean or vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Secondary outcomes were maternal/neonatal morbidities. Univariate/multivariate analyses for associations between epidural and mode of delivery were adjusted for significant covariates/mediators.Of a total of 105,471 births registered, 9464 (9.0%) were eligible for TOLAC; 7149 (75.5%) women consented to TOLAC, among which 4081 (57.1%) had epidural analgesia. The in labor cesarean rate was significantly lower for the epidural "users" 8.7% vs. "non-users" 11.8%, P<0.0001, with a parallel increased rate of instrumental delivery. Uterine rupture rates were comparable: 0.4% and 0.29%, respectively (P=0.31). The adjusted multivariate model showed that epidural "users" were more likely to experience a VBAC, odds ratio (OR) 4.58 [3.67; 5.70]; P<0.0001 with a similar rate of adverse maternal-neonatal outcomes.Epidural analgesia at TOLAC may emerge as a safe and significant adjunct for VBAC
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