58 research outputs found

    Molecular diagnostics of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> species in pigs on private farms in the Vologda Region of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation

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    The purpose of the research is to determine infection rate and oocyst isolation degree followed by identification of taxa of Cryptosporidium species in piglets of different age groups using the latest molecular genetic methods, on private farms in the Vologda Region of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. These studies were performed in the Russian Federation for the first time. The research was performed on private pig farms located in the Vologda Region of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation from January to September 2022. Feces were taken from piglets of different age groups, namely, sucklings under the age of 1 month, weaners (1–3 months), feeder pigs (4 months and older), as well as from milking sows. Age groups were formed taking into consideration technological parameters of keeping animals on farms. Using microscopic research methods, β€œpositive” samples were detected in which Cryptosporidium oocysts were found, and the number of oocysts was determined. Subsequently, the samples were studied using the equipment of the resource center Β«Genomic Technologies, Proteomics and Cell BiologyΒ» of ARRIAM. Cryptosporidium species were identified in samples of animal feces using high-throughput sequencing of 18S rRNA gene fragment amplicon libraries as obtained by nested PCR.Results and discussion. Cryptosporidium species were identified in each studied age group both in the animal’s presenting indigestion and the animals without any clinical sign of the disease. The average cryptosporidium infection rate was 32.4% in the animals on private farms. The most infected with cryptosporidium oocysts were feeder pigs aged 4–6 months (72%). As a result of sequencing of 18S rRNA gene fragment amplicon libraries obtained using selected primers and subsequent taxonomic analysis of the resulting nucleotide sequences, it was shown that only representatives of the Cryptosporidium scrofarum species were present in all the studied samples

    Identification of the taxonomic affiliation of Cryptosporidium spp. in piglets in the conditions of the north-west of the Russian Federation using molecular genetic methods

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    The purpose of the research is to determine taxa of the genus Cryptosporidium species in pigs using molecular genetic methods in the north-west of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. Fecal samples were taken from pigs of different age groups on farms of different types of incorporation that differ in climatic and geographical zones and animal keeping technologies in the Vologda Region. Microscopic research methods identified β€œpositive” samples in which Cryptosporidium species were present; they were sorted out and deep-frozen. Then the samples were examined using the equipment of the resource center Β«Genomic Technologies, Proteomics and Cell BiologyΒ» of ARRIAM. The Cryptosporidium species in the fecal samples from farm animals were identified using high-throughput sequencing of 18S rRNA gene amplicon libraries obtained by a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay.Results and discussion. A primer system was designed for the nested PCR to amplify a potentially species-specific 393 bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene. The sequence of the ILL_R2_ Zheng primer was modified with included degenerated positions to make the primer more versatile. As a result of sequencing of the libraries of 18S rRNA gene fragments obtained with the selected primers and subsequent taxonomic analysis of the nucleotide sequences, it was shown that all the studied samples included representatives of only one species, Cryptosporidium scrofarum

    Ray-based description of normal mode amplitudes in a range-dependent waveguide

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    An analogue of the geometrical optics for description of the modal structure of a wave field in a range-dependent waveguide is considered. In the scope of this approach the mode amplitude is expressed through solutions of the ray equations. This analytical description accounts for mode coupling and remains valid in a nonadiabatic environment. It has been used to investigate the applicability condition of the adiabatic approximation. An applicability criterion is formulated as a restriction on variations of the action variable of the ray.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure

    Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ таксономичСской принадлСТности криптоспоридий Ρƒ поросят Π² условиях сСвСро-Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° Π Π€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²

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    The purpose of the research is to determine taxa of the genus Cryptosporidium species in pigs using molecular genetic methods in the north-west of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. Fecal samples were taken from pigs of different age groups on farms of different types of incorporation that differ in climatic and geographical zones and animal keeping technologies in the Vologda Region. Microscopic research methods identified β€œpositive” samples in which Cryptosporidium species were present; they were sorted out and deep-frozen. Then the samples were examined using the equipment of the resource center Β«Genomic Technologies, Proteomics and Cell BiologyΒ» of ARRIAM. The Cryptosporidium species in the fecal samples from farm animals were identified using high-throughput sequencing of 18S rRNA gene amplicon libraries obtained by a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay.Results and discussion. A primer system was designed for the nested PCR to amplify a potentially species-specific 393 bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene. The sequence of the ILL_R2_ Zheng primer was modified with included degenerated positions to make the primer more versatile. As a result of sequencing of the libraries of 18S rRNA gene fragments obtained with the selected primers and subsequent taxonomic analysis of the nucleotide sequences, it was shown that all the studied samples included representatives of only one species, Cryptosporidium scrofarum.ЦСль исслСдований – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ таксонов прСдставитСлСй Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Ρƒ поросят ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ Π² условиях сСвСро-Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° Π Π€.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρƒ поросят Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста Π² хозяйствах Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ собствСнности, ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ климатогСографичСской Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ содСрТания ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Вологодской области. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдования выявляли Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅Β» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… присутствовали прСдставитСли Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium, сортировали ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ΅. Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ исслСдовали с использованиСм оборудования ЦКП Β«Π“Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ клСточная биология» ЀГБНУ Π’ΠΠ˜Π˜Π‘Π₯М». Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ… Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСквСнирования Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ провСдСния Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (ПЦР).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π‘Ρ‹Π»Π° создана систСма ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ПЦР, Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ видоспСцифичный участок Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ 393 Π½.ΠΎ. ΠŸΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ILL_R2_ Zheng Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° с внСсСниСм Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ сСквСнирования Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с использованиСм Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ таксономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ всСх исслСдованных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ прСдставитСли Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π‘ryptosporidium scrofarum

    Π‘Π•Π—ΠžΠΠΠΠ― Π”Π˜ΠΠΠœΠ˜ΠšΠ Π˜ΠΠ’ΠΠ—Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ПОРОБЯВ CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM Π’ Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π―Π₯ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠœΠ«Π¨Π›Π•ΠΠΠžΠ“Πž Π‘Π’Π˜ΠΠžΠ’ΠžΠ”Π‘Π’Π’Π Π’ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“ΠžΠ”Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠžΠ‘Π›ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜

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    Objective of research: the purpose of this research is to study the infestation of young pigs by Cr. parvum in Vologda region depending on the season. Materials and methods: Seasonal dynamics of piglet invasion by cryptosporidia were studied during 2014 on the basis of two big pig farm complexes in Vologda and Cherepovetsk districts of Vologda region. Faeces from pigs up to one month of age mostly with clinical signs of diarrhea of varying severity were investigated on a monthly basis. Groups were formed out of experimental pigs (20–25 head in each) selected in each farm by the analogue principle. In total 282 pigs were examined. The faecal examination was performed using the direct smear method with the following Ziehl–Neelsen stain, also known as the acid-fast stain.Β  Results and discussion: The research reveals that the diagnosis of pig cryptosporidiosis was confirmed for both experimental pig farms. Piglets were infected with Cryptosporidium oocysts during all seasons of the year. The extensity of Cryptosporidium infection in different months varied within 30,4 – 62,5 %. The total infestation by C. parvum was 45,7 %. When studying the effect of seasonality on cryptosporidiosis infestation of young pigs, it was found that in all seasons Cryptosporidium infection was registered in approximately equal number of animals at the age up to one month. The significant increase in extensity and intensity of infection was observed in autumn and spring.ЦСль исслСдований: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ поросят Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ возраста Π² Вологодской области Cr.parvum Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ сСзона Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сСзонной Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ инвазированности поросят криптоспоридиями исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2014 Π³. Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… свиноводчСских комплСксов Вологодского ΠΈ Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Вологодской области. ЕТСмСсячно исслСдовали Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ поросят Π΄ΠΎ 1-мСсячного возраста, прСимущСствСнно с клиничСскими ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ проявлСния Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни тяТСсти. Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… поросят ΠΏΠΎ 20–25 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ хозяйствС ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². ВсСго ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ исслСдованию ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ 282 поросят. ИсслСдования Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°, с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ окраской ΠΏΠΎ Циль-ΠΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠ΅Π½Ρƒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π½Π° криптоспоридиоз поросят подтвСрдился Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… хозяйствах. ΠžΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ криптоспоридий поросята ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎ всС сСзоны Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π­ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ криптоспоридиозной ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСсяцы Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… 30,4 – 62,5 %. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ C.parvum составила 45,7 %. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ влияния сСзонности Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ криптоспоридиозной ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ поросят Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ возраста установили, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 1-мСсячного возраста Π²ΠΎ всС сСзоны Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ криптоспоридиозом ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ экстСнсивности, Π° соотвСтствСнно ΠΈ интСнсивности ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ, рСгистрировали Π² осСнний ΠΈ вСсСнний ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹

    ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Π°Ρ диагностика прСдставитСлСй Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Ρƒ свинСй Π² условиях частных фСрмСрских хозяйств Вологодской области Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠžΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Π Π€

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    The purpose of the research is to determine infection rate and oocyst isolation degree followed by identification of taxa of Cryptosporidium species in piglets of different age groups using the latest molecular genetic methods, on private farms in the Vologda Region of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. These studies were performed in the Russian Federation for the first time. The research was performed on private pig farms located in the Vologda Region of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation from January to September 2022. Feces were taken from piglets of different age groups, namely, sucklings under the age of 1 month, weaners (1–3 months), feeder pigs (4 months and older), as well as from milking sows. Age groups were formed taking into consideration technological parameters of keeping animals on farms. Using microscopic research methods, β€œpositive” samples were detected in which Cryptosporidium oocysts were found, and the number of oocysts was determined. Subsequently, the samples were studied using the equipment of the resource center Β«Genomic Technologies, Proteomics and Cell BiologyΒ» of ARRIAM. Cryptosporidium species were identified in samples of animal feces using high-throughput sequencing of 18S rRNA gene fragment amplicon libraries as obtained by nested PCR.Results and discussion. Cryptosporidium species were identified in each studied age group both in the animal’s presenting indigestion and the animals without any clinical sign of the disease. The average cryptosporidium infection rate was 32.4% in the animals on private farms. The most infected with cryptosporidium oocysts were feeder pigs aged 4–6 months (72%). As a result of sequencing of 18S rRNA gene fragment amplicon libraries obtained using selected primers and subsequent taxonomic analysis of the resulting nucleotide sequences, it was shown that only representatives of the Cryptosporidium scrofarum species were present in all the studied samples.ЦСль исслСдований – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ зараТСнности ΠΈ стСпСни выдСлСния ооцист с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ таксонов прСдставитСлСй Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Ρƒ поросят Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ Π² условиях частных фСрмСрских хозяйств Вологодской области Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Π Π€.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅. ИсслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² условиях частных фСрмСрских хозяйств ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ свинСй, располоТСнных Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Вологодской области Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠžΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Π Π€ с января ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΡΠ±Ρ€ΡŒ 2022 Π³. Π€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ поросят Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастов, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ поросят-сосунов Π² возрастС Π΄ΠΎ 1 мСс., ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ (1–3 мСс.), поросят Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ (ΠΎΡ‚ 4 мСс. ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ подсосных свиноматок. ВозрастныС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сформированы с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ тСхнологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² содСрТания ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² хозяйствах. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ микроскопичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдования выявляли Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅Β» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ооцисты Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium, ΠΈ число ооцист. Π’ дальнСйшСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ исслСдовали с использованиСм оборудования ЦКП Β«Π“Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ клСточная биология» ЀГБНУ Π’ΠΠ˜Π˜Π‘Π₯М». Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ… Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСквСнирования Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ провСдСния nested (Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ) ПЦР.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ исслСдуСмой возрастной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ расстройства пищСварСния, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π· клиничСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. БрСдняя ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поголовья криптоспоридиями Π² частных фСрмСрских хозяйствах составила 32,4%. НаиболСС ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ооцистами криптоспоридий поросята-ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² возрастС 4–6 мСс. – 72%. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ сСквСнирования Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с использованиСм Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ таксономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ всСх исслСдованных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ прСдставитСли Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium scrofarum

    Анализ таксономичСской принадлСТности ASV (Amplicon Sequence Variant) прСдставитСлСй Cryptosporidium scrofarum Ρƒ свинСй Π² условиях Вологодской области Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Π Π€

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    The purpose of the research is isolation, identification, and analysis of ASV (Amplicon Sequence Variant) types of Cryptosporidia spp. in pigs in the Vologda Region of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. The research has been conducted in the Russian Federation for the first time. The research was conducted on pig farms in the Vologda Region of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation from January to October 2023. Feces were taken from piglets of various age groups, as well as milking sows. The samples were studied using the equipment of the resource center β€œGenomic Technologies, Proteomics and Cell Biology” of ARRIAM. Species of the genus Cryptosporidia were identified in fecal samples using high-throughput sequencing of 18S rRNA gene fragment amplicon libraries as obtained from nested PCR followed by β€œdenoising”, sequence combining, and restoring the original phylotypes (ASV, (Amplicon Sequence Variant)).Results and discussion. Cryptosporidia spp. species were identified in each age group studied. As a result of high-throughput sequencing of the libraries using the Illumina technology, 20 to 100 thousand nucleotide sequences (reads) were obtained for each sample after processing of which a total of 2,372 ASVs were identified. The analysis of the ASV taxonomic affiliation performed with phylogenetic analysis supplemented by an analysis using the blastn algorithm in the GenBank database showed that, in total, 10 ASVs were only present in all studied samples that had high similarity to sequences deposited in the GenBank as 18S rRNA gene fragments of Cryptosporidium scrofarum. Eight ASV types were unique and did not repeat from farm to farm. Probably, these sequences belong to local populations of C. scrofarum subspecies. Of interest is the discovery of a unique Cryptosporidium sequence of ASV8 type which is only 91.47% similar to the closest relative of the genus, which may indicate a rather distant taxonomic relationship. This type of nucleotide sequence can be further described as a new species. All identified unique ASV nucleotide sequences were deposited in GenBank.ЦСль исслСдований – Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, идСнтификация ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ASV (Amplicon Sequence Variant) криптоспоридий свинСй Π² условиях Вологодской области Π Π€.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИсслСдования Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅. ИсслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² свиноводчСских хозяйствах Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Вологодской области Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Π Π€ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с января ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΡΠ±Ρ€ΡŒ 2023 Π³. Π€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ поросят Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастов, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ подсосных свиноматок. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ исслСдовали с использованиСм оборудования ЦКП Β«Π“Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ клСточная биология» ЀГБНУ Π’ΠΠ˜Π˜Π‘Π₯М. Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ… Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСквСнирования Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ провСдСния nested (Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ) ПЦР с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Β«Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌΒ», объСдинСниСм ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, восстановлСния исходных Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² (ASV, (Amplicon Sequence Variant)).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ исслСдуСмой возрастной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСквСнирования Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Illumina для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ 20 Π΄ΠΎ 100 тыс. Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ), послС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… суммарно Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно 2372 ASV. Анализ таксономичСской принадлСТности ASV, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ филогСнСтичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ с использованиСм Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° blastn Π² Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… GenBank, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ суммарно Π²ΠΎ всСх исслСдованных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ 10 ASV, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… высокоС сходство с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π² GenBank ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π³Π΅Π½Π° 18S Ρ€Π ΠΠš Cryptosporidium scrofarum. 8 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ASV ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ хозяйства ΠΊ хозяйству. ВСроятно, эти ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ мСстным популяциям ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² C. scrofarum. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ прСдставляСтся ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Cryptosporidium Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ASV8, сходство ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ с блиТайшим родствСнником Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° составляСт всСго 91,47%, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ довольно ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Ρ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ таксономичСском родствС. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² дальнСйшСм ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ описан ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄. ВсС выявлСнныС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ASV Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² GenBank

    ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² внСшнСй срСды ооцистами криптоспоридий Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ свинокомплСксС ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ

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    The purpose of the research is to study the contamination of environmental objects with Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in industrial pig farm; desinfection against exogenous stages of Cryptosporidium spp. using Kenocox.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on the basis of an industrial pig breeding complex in the Cherepovets district of the Vologda region in a pigsty for 120 heads, divided into 2 sectors, as well as in a pigsty for weaning pigs and a fattening pigsty for 1500 and 2000 heads respectively. For this, scrapings were taken from the floors of the pens, walkways, and walls of feeders and examined them for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts. Then, in the nursery after transferring the piglets to the rearing section, desinfection was carried out. One sector was treated with Kenocox at a dose of 0.5 L per 1 m2 with an exposure of 2 hours, the other sector – with a hot 4% sodium hydroxide solution at a rate of 1 L per 1 m2 with an exposure of 3 hours. One day after the treatment, the oocyst contamination of Cryptosporidium spp. in environmental objects in both sectors was re-examined.Results and discussion. The highest contamination of environmental objects with Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts (floors and walls of pens, feeders, floors of aisles) was found in the brood pigsty, where all the examined objects were contaminated to varying degrees (19.4%). With an increase in the age of piglets and their transfer to pigsties for weaners, and later on for rearing, there is a decrease in the contamination of the premises in which these age groups of animals are kept (10.0 and 2.5% respectively). With the desinfection of the queen-shed, as the most contaminated by oocysts of Cryptosporidium spp. from the pig-breeding premises we examined, a significant effect was achieved with the use of Kenocox. Sodium hydroxide solution was found to be ineffective against Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts.ЦСль исслСдований: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² внСшнСй срСды ооцистами криптоспоридий Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ свинокомплСксС; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² экзогСнных стадий криптоспоридий с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ кСнококса.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИсслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ свинокомплСкса Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° Вологодской области Π² свинарникС-ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° 120 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° 2 сСктора, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² свинарникС для поросят-ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ свинарникС-ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° 1500 ΠΈ 2000 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² соотвСтствСнно. Для этого Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ соскобы с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² станков, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², стСн ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ исслСдовали ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ооцист криптоспоридий. Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Π² свинарникС-ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° поросят Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ доращивания, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ дСзинвазию. Один сСктор ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ кСнококсом Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΈΠ· расчСта 0,5 Π» Π½Π° 1 ΠΌ2 с экспозициСй 2 Ρ‡, Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ сСктор - горячим 4%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ раствором гидроксида натрия ΠΈΠ· расчСта 1 Π» Π½Π° 1 ΠΌ2 с экспозициСй 3 Ρ‡. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ сутки послС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ооцистами криптоспоридий ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² внСшнСй срСды Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… сСкторах.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Наибольшая контаминация ооцистами криптоспоридий ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² внСшнСй срСды (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΈ стСны станков, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²) установлСна Π² свинарникС-ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ всС обслСдуСмыС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (19,4%). Π‘ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ возраста поросят ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡ… Π² свинарники для ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π° Π² дальнСйшСм Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, происходит ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… содСрТатся эти возрастныС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (10,0 ΠΈ 2,5% соотвСтствСнно). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ свинарника-ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ооцистами криптоспоридий ΠΈΠ· обслСдованных Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ свиноводчСских ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт Π±Ρ‹Π» достигнут ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ кСнококса. Раствор гидроксида натрия оказался малоэффСктивным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ооцист криптоспоридий

    Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-эпизоотичСскиС особСнности, тСрапия ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π² хозяйствах ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСциализации Вологодской области

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    The purpose of the research - cattle dictyocaulosis studying under the conditions of dairy cattle breeding in Vologda oblast. Materials and methods. In 2006-2015, the main issues of the dictyocaulosis epizootology have been studied, and measures for effective therapy and prevention have been developed. Results and discussion. Infestation with dictyocaulus in different climatic and geographical zones of the oblast is dissimilar. The greatest infestation was noted in the northwest zone, and the lowest in the southwest one. A parasitizing of Dictyocaulus viviparus was found out. Infestation of animals occurs in the summer grazing season. Prevalence reaches maximum in September (82.4%) under the infection intensity, on average, 150.7 Β± 8.8 units per animal. Dictyocaulus larvae were first found in feces in the second decade of June. The most infected are animals 1-2 years old. Preparations helmicide and fesol are the most effective for dehelminthization against dictyocaulus. Given the foregoing, measures for the therapy and prevention of cattle dictyocaulosis in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation have been developed.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π· ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π² условиях ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скотоводства Вологодской области. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ 2006-2015 Π³Π³. ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС вопросы эпизоотологии Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ мСроприятия эффСктивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π˜Π½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ-гСографичСских Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… области являСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. Наибольшая Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π² сСвСро-Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π° наимСньшая - Π² юго-Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ. УстановлСно ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Dictyocaulus viviparus. Π—Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… происходит Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ пастбищный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄. Π­ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ достигаСт максимума Π² сСнтябрС (82,4%) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ интСнсивности ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ, Π² срСднСм, 150,7Β±8,8 экз. Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅. Π›ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ» Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² фСкалиях Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ июня. НаиболСС Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² возрастС 1-2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. НаиболСС эффСктивными для Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ». Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ мСроприятия ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π² условиях НСчСрнозСмной Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π Π€

    Π­Π€Π€Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠžΠ’Π«Π₯ ΠΠΠ’Π˜Π“Π•Π›Π¬ΠœΠ˜ΠΠ’Π˜ΠšΠžΠ’ Π¨Π˜Π ΠžΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π Π Π”Π•Π™Π‘Π’Π’Π˜Π― ПРИ Π“Π•Π›Π¬ΠœΠ˜ΠΠ’ΠžΠ—ΠΠ₯ ΠšΠ Π£ΠŸΠΠžΠ“Πž Π ΠžΠ“ΠΠ’ΠžΠ“Πž БКОВА Π’ Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π―Π₯ Π’ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“ΠžΠ”Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠžΠ‘Π›ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜

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    Objective of research:Β Β  to study the efficacy of new broad spectrum anthelmintic drugs for tre ating main helminthosis in cattle.Β  Materials and methods: 4 experiments were conducted to test the anthelmintic drugs used against helminthosis in cattle in conditions of Vologda region. In the fist experiment were involved 125 animals with fasciolosis divided into different groups by 25 animals in each group whichΒ  got the single doses of: fascocide at a dose of 10 mg/kg, helmicideΒ  -Β  5,25 mg/kg according to the activeΒ  ingredient, albendazole - 15 mg/kg, fezol - 14 mg/kg, alben - 10 mg/kgΒ  The efficacy of preparations wasΒ  registered according to the results of coproovoscopy before and 45 days after dehelmintization. The second experiment was performed at paramphistomosisΒ  in cattle with the use of the same preparations. In the 3, 4 and 5 experiments we used the same preparations at moniesiosis,Β  strongylatozis of the digestive tract and dictyocaulosis in young cattle, respectively.Β  Results and discussion:Β Β  at fasciolosis of cattleΒ  the drug efficacy was: for fascocide andΒ  helmicide -Β  100 %,Β  fezolΒ  - 92,Β  albenΒ  - 76 %,Β  atΒ Β  paramphistomosisΒ Β  100 %, 84, 80Β  and 68 %, respectively. The drug efficacy at cattle moniesiosis was: of helmicide and fezolΒ  - 100 %,Β Β  albenΒ  - 92 %, and at gastro-intestinal strongylatozis: ofΒ  fezol-Β Β  100 %, helmicideΒ  - 92 and albenΒ  - 84 %. At dictyocaulosis the efficacy was:Β  of helmicide - 88 %, fezol – 92 and alben - 80 %. ЦСль исслСдования  –  ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра дСйствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ основных Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ 4 ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π² условиях хозяйств Вологодской области. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° 125 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ фасциолСзС испытали Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ 25 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ фаскоцид Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 10 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³, Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 5,25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ Π”Π’, альбСндазол Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 15 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³, Ρ„Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ» Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 14 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³, альбСн Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 10 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ копроовоскопии Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 45 суток послС Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ парамфистомозС ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота с испытаниСм Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ 3, 4 ΠΈ 5-ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ… использовали Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ соотвСтствСнно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π΅, стронгилятозах ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅ молодняка ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ фасциолСзС ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ составила фаскоцида ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π° 100 %, Ρ„Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° 92, альбСна 76 %, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ парамфистомозС соотвСтствСнно 100 %, 84, 80 ΠΈ 68 %. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° 100 ΠΈ альбСна 92 %, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стронгилятозах Ρ„Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° 100 %, Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π° 92 ΠΈ альбСна 84 %. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ составила Π³Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π° 88 %, Ρ„Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° 92 ΠΈ альбСна 80 %.
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